Mississippi Code
Miss. Code Ann. § 9-9-1 (2026)
Continuation and establishment in certain counties
✓ current as of July 2026
- (1) There shall be an inferior court to be known as the county court in and for each of the following counties:
- (a) Each county of the state wherein a county court is in existence on July 1, 1985;
- (b) From and after January 1, 1987, each county that has a population exceeding fifty thousand (50,000) inhabitants as shown by the latest federal decennial census; and
- (c) The board of supervisors of any county having a population exceeding thirty-nine thousand (39,000) inhabitants as shown by the latest federal decennial census in which Highways 589 and 98 intersect shall have the option to establish a county court under the provisions of this section.
- (2)
- (a) A county judge for a county that is required to establish a county court under subsection (1)(b) of this section shall be elected by the qualified electors of the county in the same manner as provided for the election of circuit court judges at an election held at the same time as the next regular election of circuit court judges first occurring after the date upon which it can be determined that a county court is required under the provisions of subsection (1)(b) of this section to be established in such county.
- (b) A county judge for a county electing to establish a county court under subsection (1)(c) of this section shall be elected by the qualified electors of the county in the same manner as provided for the election of circuit court judges at an election held at the November general election first occurring after the date when the board of supervisors spreads upon its minutes a resolution creating the county court. The term of the county court judge so elected shall begin on the first day of January following the November election, and shall end at the same time as for county court judges generally. Thereafter, the county court judge shall be elected and serve for a term as provided for county court judges generally.
- (3) The provisions of this section shall not be construed so as to require that a county court be established in any county in which the board of supervisors has agreed and contracted with the board of supervisors of any other county or counties to support and maintain one (1) county court for such counties as provided in Section 9-9-3.
Codes, 1930, § 693; 1942 § 1604; Laws, 1926, ch. 131; Laws, 1934, ch. 236; Laws, 1936, ch. 247; Laws, 1948, ch. 236; Laws, 1950, ch. 321; Laws, 1962, ch. 300; Laws, 1964, ch. 322; Laws, 1966, ch. 344, § 1; Laws, 1968, ch. 311, § 1; Laws, 1970, ch. 335, § 1; Laws, 1974, ch. 477, § 1; Laws, 1979, ch. 457, § 1; Laws, 1985, ch. 502, § 60; Laws, 2002, ch. 356, § 3; Laws, 2007, ch. 318, § 1; brought forward without change, Laws, 2010, ch. 442, § 2, eff. 6/21/2010 (the date the United States Attorney General interposed no objection under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, to the bringing forward without change of this section).
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7
cases, 1975–2012 · leading case: Mcdonald's Corp. v. Robinson Indus., 592 So. 2d 927 (Miss. 1992).
Mcdonald's Corp. v. Robinson Indus., 592 So. 2d 927 (Miss. 1992). “The original powers and jurisdiction shall be and is hereby fixed in the county court in each county that has elected to come *930 under the provisions of section 9-9-1 Mississippi Code of 1972, or that may hereafter come under the provisions of said section 9-9-1, and in every…”
Bryant v. Westbrooks, 99 So. 3d 128 (Miss. 2012). “Miss.Code Ann. § 9-9-1 (Rev.2002). ¶ 11. Westbrooks argues that the only qualifications for the office are found in Section 9-45(3) of the Mississippi Code.”
Mississippi St. Hwy. Com'n v. First Meth. Ch. of Biloxi, 323 So. 2d 92 (Miss. 1975). “The original powers and jurisdiction shall be and is hereby fixed in the county court in each county that has elected to come under the provisions of section 9-9-1 Mississippi Code of 1972, or that may hereafter come under the provisions of said section 9-9-1, and in every other…”
Arant v. Hubbard, 824 So. 2d 611 (Miss. 2002). “Indeed, even § 171 of the Constitution grants to the justice court “jurisdiction concurrent with the circuit court over all crimes whereof the punishment prescribed does not extend beyond a fine and imprisonment in the county jail.”
McDonald v. King, 60 So. 3d 217 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011). “2004), which created the Special Court of Eminent Domain, establishes that “[t]he original powers and jurisdiction shall be and is hereby fixed in the county court in each county that has elected to come under the provisions of section 9-9-1 Mississippi Code of 1972.” ¶8.”
Chill v. Miss. Hosp. Reimbursement Com'n, 180 F.3d 234 (5th Cir. 1999). “The county courts are authorized by Miss.Code Ann. § 9-9-1 (1991) et seg. 10 .”
Andy Turner Arant, Jr. v. Jerry Lee Hubbard, Jr. (Miss. 1999). “§ 9-7-81 (1991); Miss. Code Ann. §§ 9-9-1 , et seq. (1991).”
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