39-2-803. Blacklisting prohibited. If a company or corporation in this state authorizes or allows any of its agents to blacklist or if a person does blacklist any discharged employee or attempts by word or writing or any other means to prevent any discharged employee or any employee who may have voluntarily left the company's service from obtaining employment with another person, except as provided for in 39-2-802, the company, corporation, or person is liable in punitive damages to the employee prevented from obtaining employment, to be recovered in a civil action, and is also punishable as provided in 39-2-804.
Montana Code Annotated
Mont. Code Ann. § 39-2-803 (2026)
Blacklisting Prohibited
✓ current as of May 2026
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TITLE 39. LABOR
CHAPTER 2. THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Part 8. Blacklisting and Protection of Discharged Employees
Blacklisting Prohibited
History: En. Sec. 2, p. 258, L. 1891; amd. Sec. 3391, Pol. C. 1895; re-en. Sec. 1756, Rev. C. 1907; re-en. Sec. 3093, R.C.M. 1921; re-en. Sec. 3093, R.C.M. 1935; R.C.M. 1947, 41-1310; amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 397, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1482, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5
cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1986–2023 · leading case: Brinkman v. State, 729 P.2d 1301 (Mont. 1986).
Brinkman v. State, 729 P.2d 1301 (Mont. 1986). “In Malquist, three union electricians and their union local sued several companies alleging the companies blacklisted the individuals and seeking punitive damages under § 39-2-803, MCA, entitled "Blacklisting prohibited.”
Malquist v. Foley, 714 P.2d 995 (Mont. 1986). “If any company or corporation in this state authorizes or allows any of its agents to blacklist or any person does blacklist any discharged employee or attempts by word or writing or any other means whatever to prevent any discharged employee or any employee who may have…”
Bucy v. Edward Jones & Co., 445 P.3d 812 (Mont. 2019). “, in the Montana Fourth Judicial District Court asserting claims for statutory blacklisting ( § 39-2-803, MCA ), statutory defamation ( § 27-1-801, MCA ), and common law tortious interference with his ***418 prospective business relationship with LPL.”
Loparex, LLC v. MPI Release Tech., LLC, 964 N.E.2d 806 (Ind. 2012). “§§ 44-117 , -119a; Mont.Code Ann. § 39-2-802 (2009). 10 .Some other state blacklisting statutes also follow this dual framework.”
Springer v. N. Eng'g & Consulting (D. Mont. 2023). “§ 39-2-803. (Doc. 4 at 5-6.) Springer’s claim stems from his inability to maintain his phone number, which was originally assigned to NECI’s corporate account.”
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