Montana Code Annotated

Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625 (2026)

Sexual Abuse Of Children

✓ current as of May 2026
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TITLE 45. CRIMES

CHAPTER 5. OFFENSES AGAINST THE PERSON

Part 6. Offenses Against the Family

Sexual Abuse Of Children

45-5-625. Sexual abuse of children. (1) A person commits the offense of sexual abuse of children if the person:

(a) knowingly employs, uses, or permits the employment or use of a child in an exhibition of sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(b) knowingly photographs, films, videotapes, develops or duplicates the photographs, films, or videotapes, or records a child engaging in sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(c) knowingly, by any means of communication, including electronic communication or in person, persuades, entices, counsels, coerces, encourages, directs, or procures a child under 16 years of age or a person, including a law enforcement officer using an undercover or fictitious identity, whom the offender believes to be a child under 16 years of age to engage in sexual conduct, actual or simulated, or to view sexually explicit material or acts for the purpose of inducing or persuading a child to participate in any sexual activity that is illegal;

(d) knowingly processes, develops, prints, publishes, transports, distributes, sells, exhibits, or advertises any visual or print medium, including a medium by use of electronic communication in which a child is engaged in sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(e) knowingly possesses any visual or print medium, including a medium by use of electronic communication or any computer-generated child pornography in which a child is engaged in sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(f) finances any of the activities described in subsections (1)(a) through (1)(d) and (1)(g), knowing that the activity is of the nature described in those subsections;

(g) possesses with intent to sell any visual or print medium, including a medium by use of electronic communication in which a child is engaged in sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(h) knowingly travels within, from, or to this state with the intention of meeting a child under 16 years of age or a person, including a law enforcement officer using an undercover or fictitious identity, whom the offender believes to be a child under 16 years of age in order to engage in sexual conduct, actual or simulated;

(i) knowingly coerces, entices, persuades, arranges for, or facilitates a child under 16 years of age or a person, including a law enforcement officer using an undercover or fictitious identity, whom the offender believes to be a child under 16 years of age to travel within, from, or to this state with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, actual or simulated; or

(j) knowingly threatens to release, exhibit, or distribute any image or video of a child engaging in sexual conduct, actual or simulated, in order to compel the child to provide additional images or videos of a child engaging in sexual conduct, obtain any item of value, or coerce a child to commit or facilitate any crime.

(2) (a) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b), (2)(c), or (4), a person convicted of the offense of sexual abuse of children shall be punished by life imprisonment or by imprisonment in the state prison for a term not to exceed 100 years and may be fined not more than $10,000.

(b) Except as provided in 46-18-219, if the victim is under 16 years of age or is a person, including a law enforcement officer using an undercover or fictitious identity, whom the offender believes to be a child under 16 years of age, a person convicted of the offense of sexual abuse of children shall be punished by life imprisonment or by imprisonment in the state prison for a term of not less than 4 years or more than 100 years and may be fined not more than $10,000.

(c) Except as provided in 46-18-219, a person convicted of the offense of sexual abuse of children for the possession of material, as provided in subsection (1)(e), shall be fined not to exceed $10,000 or be imprisoned in the state prison for a term not to exceed 10 years, or both.

(3) An offense is not committed under subsections (1)(d) through (1)(g) if the visual or print medium is processed, developed, printed, published, transported, distributed, sold, possessed, or possessed with intent to sell, or if the activity is financed, as part of a sexual offender information or treatment course or program conducted or approved by the department of corrections.

(4) (a) If the victim was 12 years of age or younger or is a person, including a law enforcement officer using an undercover or fictitious identity, whom the offender believed to be 12 years of age or younger and the offender was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense, the offender:

(i) shall be punished by imprisonment in a state prison for a term of 100 years. The court may not suspend execution or defer imposition of the first 25 years of a sentence of imprisonment imposed under this subsection (4)(a)(i) except as provided in 46-18-222(1) through (5), and during the first 25 years of imprisonment, the offender is not eligible for parole. The exception provided in 46-18-222(6) does not apply.

(ii) may be fined an amount not to exceed $50,000; and

(iii) shall be ordered to enroll in and successfully complete the educational phase and the cognitive and behavioral phase of a sexual offender treatment program provided or approved by the department of corrections.

(b) If the offender is released after the mandatory minimum period of imprisonment, the offender is subject to supervision by the department of corrections for the remainder of the offender's life and shall participate in the program for continuous, satellite-based monitoring provided for in 46-23-1010.

(5) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that the perceived child is an adult or law enforcement officer.

(6) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:

(a) "Computer-generated child pornography" means any visual depiction of:

(i) an actual minor that has been created, adapted, or modified to portray that minor engaged in prohibited sexual conduct;

(ii) an actual adult that has been created, adapted, or modified to portray that adult as a minor engaged in prohibited sexual conduct; or

(iii) an individual indistinguishable from an actual minor created by the use of artificial intelligence or other computer technology capable of processing and interpreting specific data inputs to portray that individual as a minor engaged in prohibited sexual conduct.

(b) "Electronic communication" means a sign, signal, writing, image, sound, data, or intelligence of any nature transmitted or created in whole or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic, or photo-optical system.

(c) "Indistinguishable", when used with respect to a visual depiction, means virtually indistinguishable, in that the visual depiction is such that an ordinary person viewing the visual depiction would conclude that the visual depiction is of an actual minor engaged in prohibited sexual conduct.

(d) "Sexual conduct" means:

(i) actual or simulated:

(A) sexual intercourse, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex, as defined in 1-1-201;

(B) penetration of the vagina or rectum by any object, except when done as part of a recognized medical procedure;

(C) bestiality;

(D) masturbation;

(E) sadomasochistic abuse;

(F) lewd exhibition of the genitals, breasts, pubic or rectal area, or other intimate parts of any person; or

(G) defecation or urination for the purpose of the sexual stimulation of the viewer; or

(ii) depiction or observation of a child in the nude or in a state of partial undress with the purpose to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the child or to arouse or gratify the person's own sexual response or desire or the sexual response or desire of any person.

(e) "Simulated" means any depicting of the genitals or pubic or rectal area that gives the appearance of sexual conduct or incipient sexual conduct.

(f) "Visual medium" means:

(i) any film, photograph, videotape, negative, slide, or photographic reproduction that contains or incorporates in any manner any film, photograph, videotape, negative, or slide; or

(ii) any disk, diskette, or other physical media that allows an image to be displayed on a computer or other video screen and any image transmitted to a computer or other video screen by telephone line, cable, satellite transmission, or other method.

History: En. Sec. 1, Ch. 505, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 638, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 187, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 482, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 200, Ch. 546, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 550, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 344, L. 2003; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 364, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 29, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 483, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 198, L. 2009; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 134, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 321, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 228, L. 2019; amd. Sec. 22, Ch. 685, L. 2023; amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 102, L. 2025.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 59 cases (22 in the last 5 years), 1982–2026 · leading case: State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531.
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. · cites it 32× “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. J Felde, 2021 MT 1, 478 P.3d 825. · cites it 32× “The statute makes clear that using, photographing, recording, or soliciting a child in any exhibition of actual or simulated sexual conduct is an offense. The statute also broadly prohibits any possession, publication, sale, financing, or advertising of printed or electronic…”
State v. Roger A. Hantz, 2013 MT 311, 311 P.3d 800. · cites it 56× “DISCUSSION ¶20 Whether Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(l)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly in violation of the First Amendment and the Commerce Clause? ¶21 Hantz asserts that Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(1)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly…”
State v. Kotwicki, 2007 MT 17, 151 P.3d 892. · cites it 8× “¶ 49 Nelson's and Swoboda's sentences of ten years and fifteen years, respectively, were authorized by § 45-5-202(3), MCA (Nelson) and § 45-5-625(2)(b), MCA (Swoboda). See Nelson, 274 Mont.”
State v. Colburn, 2016 MT 246, 386 P.3d 561. · cites it 13× “” The statute defines “[s]exual conduct” as: (i) (F) lewd exhibition of the genitals, breasts, pubic or rectal area, or other intimate parts of any person; or .”
Griffin v. State, 2003 MT 267, 77 P.3d 545. · cites it 10× “Griffin was convicted under § 45-5-625, MCA (1997), which provides, *461 in pertinent part: (1) A person commits the offense of sexual abuse of children if the person: (e) knowingly possesses any visual or print medium in which children are engaged in sexual conduct, actual or…”
State v. Hamilton, 2007 MT 167, 164 P.3d 884. · cites it 18× “¶ 4 Hamilton filed a motion to dismiss the charge on the basis that youth are not considered to be convicted as required by the Act and thus not required to register, that CMIP was not reasonably equivalent to any offense in Montana, and that the 2005 legislative amendment to…”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. · cites it 66× “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. · cites it 155× “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
State v. K. Tipton, 2021 MT 281, 497 P.3d 610. · cites it 21× “Section 45-5-625, MCA, was amended in October 2017.”
New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982). · cites it 2× “1981); Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625 (1981); N. J. Stat.”
State v. J. Brown, 2022 MT 176, 517 P.3d 177. · cites it 32× “Brown does not argue that either of the other subsections of § 46-1-202(9), MCA, applies.”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1): 2 cases
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
State v. Ryan G. Gaither, 2009 MT 391, 220 P.3d 640.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(a): 4 cases
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
State v. Gaither, 2009 MT 391.
State v. P. Smith, 2023 MT 34N, 525 P.3d 24.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(b): 4 cases
State v. Partain, 2025 MT 83, 567 P.3d 932.
State v. Gaither, 2009 MT 391.
Sperle v. State, 2020 MT 232N.
State v. 4th Jud. Dist., No. OP 23-0685 (Mont. Dec. 27, 2023).
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(c): 6 cases
State v. Roger A. Hantz, 2013 MT 311, 311 P.3d 800. “DISCUSSION ¶20 Whether Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(l)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly in violation of the First Amendment and the Commerce Clause? ¶21 Hantz asserts that Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(1)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly…”
State v. K. Tipton, 2021 MT 281, 497 P.3d 610. “Section 45-5-625, MCA, was amended in October 2017.”
State v. J. Brown, 2022 MT 176, 517 P.3d 177. “Brown does not argue that either of the other subsections of § 46-1-202(9), MCA, applies.”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(d): 2 cases
State v. J. Marsh, 2021 MT 23N.
State v. Capes, 2014 MT 31N.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(e): 11 cases
State v. J Felde, 2021 MT 1, 478 P.3d 825. “The statute makes clear that using, photographing, recording, or soliciting a child in any exhibition of actual or simulated sexual conduct is an offense. The statute also broadly prohibits any possession, publication, sale, financing, or advertising of printed or electronic…”
State v. Colburn, 2016 MT 246, 386 P.3d 561. “” The statute defines “[s]exual conduct” as: (i) (F) lewd exhibition of the genitals, breasts, pubic or rectal area, or other intimate parts of any person; or .”
State v. Hovey, 2011 MT 3.
State v. M. Howard, 2020 MT 279, 475 P.3d 392.
State v. B. Mefford, 2022 MT 185, 517 P.3d 210.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(h): 2 cases
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
Gardipee v. Salmonsen, 2021 MT 115, 486 P.3d 689.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(1)(i): 1 case
State v. J. Fishbaugh, 2021 MT 78N.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(2): 2 cases
State v. Hamilton, 2007 MT 167, 164 P.3d 884. “¶ 4 Hamilton filed a motion to dismiss the charge on the basis that youth are not considered to be convicted as required by the Act and thus not required to register, that CMIP was not reasonably equivalent to any offense in Montana, and that the 2005 legislative amendment to…”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(2)(a): 2 cases
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
Bullshoe v. State, 2018 MT 29N.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(2)(b): 5 cases
State v. Kotwicki, 2007 MT 17, 151 P.3d 892. “¶ 49 Nelson's and Swoboda's sentences of ten years and fifteen years, respectively, were authorized by § 45-5-202(3), MCA (Nelson) and § 45-5-625(2)(b), MCA (Swoboda). See Nelson, 274 Mont.”
State v. Swoboda, 918 P.2d 296 (Mont. 1996).
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
State v. Dasen, 2007 MT 87, 155 P.3d 1282.
State v. Partain, 2025 MT 83, 567 P.3d 932.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(2)(c): 2 cases
State v. J Felde, 2021 MT 1, 478 P.3d 825. “The statute makes clear that using, photographing, recording, or soliciting a child in any exhibition of actual or simulated sexual conduct is an offense. The statute also broadly prohibits any possession, publication, sale, financing, or advertising of printed or electronic…”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(4): 3 cases
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
A. Paige v. P. Bludworth, No. OP 21-0022 (Mont. Jan. 26, 2021).
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(4)(a): 3 cases
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. D. Schultz, 2025 MT 142. “It sets forth over thirty subsections and identifies both actual and inchoate offenses. 5 Subsection (1) sets forth the proscribed conduct and defines the offense.”
State v. J. Brown, 2022 MT 176, 517 P.3d 177. “Brown does not argue that either of the other subsections of § 46-1-202(9), MCA, applies.”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(4)(a)(i): 4 cases
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. J. Brown, 2022 MT 176, 517 P.3d 177. “Brown does not argue that either of the other subsections of § 46-1-202(9), MCA, applies.”
Gardipee v. Salmonsen, 2021 MT 115, 486 P.3d 689.
A. Paige v. P. Bludworth, No. OP 21-0022 (Mont. Jan. 26, 2021).
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(4)(b): 4 cases
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148, 488 P.3d 531. “¶1 Wesley John Smith appeals his conviction of one count of Sexual Abuse of Children in violation of § 45-5-625, MCA. The Fourth Judicial District Court imposed a 100-year sentence to the Montana State Prison with eighty years suspended.”
State v. W. Smith, 2021 MT 148.
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
State v. W. Smith, No. DA 18-0187 (Mont. Jan. 19, 2021).
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5): 1 case
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(b): 1 case
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(b)(i)(D): 1 case
State v. Roger A. Hantz, 2013 MT 311, 311 P.3d 800. “DISCUSSION ¶20 Whether Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(l)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly in violation of the First Amendment and the Commerce Clause? ¶21 Hantz asserts that Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(1)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(b)(i)(F): 3 cases
State v. Colburn, 2016 MT 246, 386 P.3d 561. “” The statute defines “[s]exual conduct” as: (i) (F) lewd exhibition of the genitals, breasts, pubic or rectal area, or other intimate parts of any person; or .”
State v. J. Brown, 2022 MT 176, 517 P.3d 177. “Brown does not argue that either of the other subsections of § 46-1-202(9), MCA, applies.”
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(b)(i)(G): 1 case
Sperle v. State, 2020 MT 232N.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(b)(ii): 2 cases
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
State v. Partain, 2025 MT 83, 567 P.3d 932.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(d): 1 case
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(d)(i): 1 case
State v. J Felde, 2021 MT 1, 478 P.3d 825. “The statute makes clear that using, photographing, recording, or soliciting a child in any exhibition of actual or simulated sexual conduct is an offense. The statute also broadly prohibits any possession, publication, sale, financing, or advertising of printed or electronic…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(5)(d)(ii): 2 cases
State v. J Felde, 2021 MT 1, 478 P.3d 825. “The statute makes clear that using, photographing, recording, or soliciting a child in any exhibition of actual or simulated sexual conduct is an offense. The statute also broadly prohibits any possession, publication, sale, financing, or advertising of printed or electronic…”
State v. T. Harrington, 2017 MT 273, 405 P.3d 1248.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(b): 1 case
State v. T. Brennan, 2025 MT 46. “In addition to subsection (1)(a), the statute prohibits possession, production, and distribution of child pornography, §§ (1)(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i); and traveling with a child with the intention of engaging in sexual conduct, or otherwise enabling a child’s travel for the…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(d): 1 case
Bullshoe v. State, 2018 MT 29N.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(l)(a): 2 cases
State v. Marshall, 2007 MT 198, 165 P.3d 1129.
State v. Ryan G. Gaither, 2009 MT 391, 220 P.3d 640.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(l)(c): 1 case
State v. Roger A. Hantz, 2013 MT 311, 311 P.3d 800. “DISCUSSION ¶20 Whether Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(l)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly in violation of the First Amendment and the Commerce Clause? ¶21 Hantz asserts that Montana’s sexual abuse of children statute, § 45-5-625(1)(c), MCA, sweeps too broadly…”
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-5-625(l)(e): 4 cases
Griffin v. State, 2003 MT 267, 77 P.3d 545. “Griffin was convicted under § 45-5-625, MCA (1997), which provides, *461 in pertinent part: (1) A person commits the offense of sexual abuse of children if the person: (e) knowingly possesses any visual or print medium in which children are engaged in sexual conduct, actual or…”
State v. Webb, 2005 MT 5, 106 P.3d 521.
State v. Hovey, 2011 MT 3, 248 P.3d 303.
State v. Leslie Jon Claassen, 2012 MT 313, 291 P.3d 1176.
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.