Nevada Revised Statutes

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321 (2026)

Offer, attempt or commission of unauthorized act relating to controlled or counterfeit substance unlawful; penalties; prohibition against probation or suspension of sentence for certain repeat offenders unless mitigating circumstances exist

✓ current as of July 2026
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NRS 453.321  Offer, attempt or commission of unauthorized act relating to controlled or counterfeit substance unlawful; penalties; prohibition against probation or suspension of sentence for certain repeat offenders unless mitigating circumstances exist.

      1.  Except as authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, it is unlawful for a person to:

      (a) Import, transport, sell, exchange, barter, supply, prescribe, dispense, give away or administer a controlled or counterfeit substance;

      (b) Manufacture or compound a counterfeit substance; or

      (c) Offer or attempt to do any act set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).

      2.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 453.333, 453.334 or 453.3355, if a person violates subsection 1 and the controlled substance is classified in schedule I or II, the person shall be punished:

      (a) For the first offense, for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

      (b) For a second offense, or if, in the case of a first conviction under this subsection, the offender has previously been convicted of an offense under this section or of any offense under the laws of the United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this State, would amount to an offense under this section, for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

      (c) For a third or subsequent offense, or if the offender has previously been convicted two or more times under this section or of any offense under the laws of the United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this State, would amount to an offense under this section, for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 3 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000 for each offense.

      3.  Unless mitigating circumstances exist that warrant the granting of probation, the court shall not grant probation to or suspend the sentence of a person convicted under subsection 2 and punishable pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 2.

      4.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 453.333 or 453.334, if a person violates subsection 1, and the controlled substance is classified in schedule III, IV or V, the person shall be punished:

      (a) For the first offense, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

      (b) For a second offense, or if, in the case of a first conviction of violating this subsection, the offender has previously been convicted of violating this section or of any offense under the laws of the United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this State, would amount to a violation of this section, for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

      (c) For a third or subsequent offense, or if the offender has previously been convicted two or more times of violating this section or of any offense under the laws of the United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this State, would amount to a violation of this section, for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $15,000 for each offense.

      5.  Unless mitigating circumstances exist that warrant the granting of probation, the court shall not grant probation to or suspend the sentence of a person convicted under subsection 4 and punishable pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 4.

      (Added to NRS by 1971, 2018; A 1973, 1213, 1372; 1977, 1411; 1979, 1471, 1667; 1981, 739; 1983, 510; 1995, 1281; 1999, 2637; 2019, 4465; 2023, 2888)

     

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 79 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1972–2026 · leading case: Paige v. State, 995 P.2d 1020 (Nev. 2000).
Paige v. State, 995 P.2d 1020 (Nev. 2000). · cites it 20× “Paige was tried and convicted of one count of offering, agreeing, or arranging to sell or give away a controlled substance, a *208 felony under NRS 453.321. The district court sentenced Paige to serve twenty-eight to seventy-two months in prison.”
Figueroa-beltran Vs. U.S. of Am. (nrap 5), 2020 NV 45 (Nev. 2020). · cites it 6× “2d 1245, 1245 (1977), involved the unit of prosecution under NRS 453.321, which prohibits the sale of a controlled substance.”
Sparkman v. State, 590 P.2d 151 (Nev. 1979). · cites it 10× “For the sales, Sparkman was sentenced to concurrent terms of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, these terms reflecting the maximum penalties available at the time the crimes were committed.”
Lader v. Warden, N. Nevada Corr. Ctr., 120 P.3d 1164 (Nev. 2005). “350 (manufacture, importation, or possession of a dangerous weapon or carrying a concealed weapon without a permit); NRS 453.321 (sale or manufacture of a controlled substance); NRS 453.”
Washington v. State, 30 P.3d 1134 (Nev. 2001). · cites it 2× “State that these two statutes along with NRS 453.321 “are part of an overall statutory scheme that is designed to supplement, not supplant, the intended coverage of one another,” 22 we conclude that the only logical and reasonable construction of NRS 453.”
State v. Jones, 605 P.2d 202 (Nev. 1980). · cites it 4× “Furthermore, because of the diverse and complex penalties that may be assessed by a trial court pursuant to NRS 453.321 as well as certain prohibition to probation therein (NRS 453.”
Washington v. State, 30 P.3d 1134 (Nev. 2001). · cites it 2× “State that these two statutes along with NRS 453.321 "are part of an overall statutory scheme that is designed to supplement, not supplant, the intended coverage of one another," [22] we conclude that the only logical and reasonable construction of NRS 453.”
Sheriff, Clark Cnty. v. Morris, 659 P.2d 852 (Nev. 1983). · cites it 2× “[7] NRS 453.321, NRS 453.196. [8] Here, the medical examiner testified before the grand jury that the level of trichloral ethanol found in the decedent was a lethal dose of "77.”
Adam v. State, 261 P.3d 1063 (Nev. 2011). · cites it 2× “336 (providing that first and second offense of simple possession is category E felony), with NRS 453.321 (providing that sale of controlled substance is category B felony), and NRS 453.”
Greene v. State, 612 P.2d 686 (Nev. 1980). “: A jury convicted appellant of violating NRS 453.321, which provided in material part: “1.”
Walker v. State, 542 P.2d 438 (Nev. 1975). · cites it 2× “OPINION Per Curiam: A jury found George Walker guilty of the sale of a controlled substance (heroin), in violation of NRS 453.321. Since this was his second conviction for the sale of heroin, Walker was sentenced to life imprisonment in the Nevada State Prison without…”
Pickard v. State, 585 P.2d 1342 (Nev. 1978). · cites it 3× “) NRS 453.321. Appellant contends the imposition of a mandatory life sentence for the first offense of giving less than one ounce of marijuana to a minor is cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment of the federal constitution, and that he should be…”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(1) — 10 cases
Bonacci v. State, 620 P.2d 1244 (Nev. 1980).
Talancon v. State, 621 P.2d 1111 (Nev. 1981).
Ward v. Sheriff, 529 P.2d 798 (Nev. 1974).
State v. Wright, 558 P.2d 1139 (Nev. 1976).
Sheriff v. Hughes, 665 P.2d 242 (Nev. 1983).
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(1)(a) — 1 case
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(2) — 3 cases
Mannon v. State, 645 P.2d 433 (Nev. 1982).
State v. Wright, 558 P.2d 1139 (Nev. 1976).
Duke v. Neven (D. Nev. 2019).
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(2)(a) — 1 case
Sparkman v. State, 590 P.2d 151 (Nev. 1979). “For the sales, Sparkman was sentenced to concurrent terms of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, these terms reflecting the maximum penalties available at the time the crimes were committed.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(2)(a)(2) — 1 case
Pickard v. State, 585 P.2d 1342 (Nev. 1978). “) NRS 453.321. Appellant contends the imposition of a mandatory life sentence for the first offense of giving less than one ounce of marijuana to a minor is cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment of the federal constitution, and that he should be…”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(2)(b) — 1 case
Sparkman v. State, 590 P.2d 151 (Nev. 1979). “For the sales, Sparkman was sentenced to concurrent terms of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, these terms reflecting the maximum penalties available at the time the crimes were committed.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(3) — 1 case
State v. Jones, 605 P.2d 202 (Nev. 1980). “Furthermore, because of the diverse and complex penalties that may be assessed by a trial court pursuant to NRS 453.321 as well as certain prohibition to probation therein (NRS 453.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 453.321(3)(a) — 1 case
Hass v. State, 548 P.2d 1367 (Nev. 1976).
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