New Mexico Statutes

N.M. Stat. § 1-20-22 (2026)

Violation of Election Code; general penalty.

✓ current as of May 2026
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If the Election Code [Chapter 1 NMSA 1978] does not impose a specific penalty for the
violation of a provision prohibiting a specific act, whoever knowingly commits such violation is
guilty of a petty misdemeanor.

History: 1953 Comp., § 3-20-20, enacted by Laws 1969, ch. 240, § 446.

                                          ANNOTATIONS

Burden is upon party attacking person's vote to prove it is illegal; the presumption that a
vote is legal must be overcome. Kiehne v. Atwood, 1979-NMSC-098, 93 N.M. 657, 604 P.2d
123.

Illegal voter may assert privilege against self-incrimination. — An illegal voter cannot be
required to testify if he claims his constitutional privilege against self-incrimination since voting
when not qualified subjects the voter to criminal sanctions. Kiehne v. Atwood, 1979-NMSC-098,
93 N.M. 657, 604 P.2d 123.

Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 29 C.J.S. Elections § 353.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 1979–1979 · leading case: Kiehne v. Atwood, 604 P.2d 123 (N.M. 1979).
Kiehne v. Atwood, 604 P.2d 123 (N.M. 1979). “§ 1-20-22, N.M.S.A.1978. Of course, the burden is upon the party attacking a person’s vote to prove that it is illegal.”
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