N.M. Stat. § 16-3-5 (2026)

and maintenance of trails system; powers and duties.
   A. The secretary shall:

       (1)     adopt and regularly review and revise in accordance with the State Rules
Act [Chapter 14, Article 4 NMSA 1978] such rules and regulations as may be necessary
to carry into effect and enforce the provisions of the State Trails System Act;

      (2)    plan, establish, acquire, purchase, develop, construct, enlarge, improve,
maintain, equip, operate, protect and police the state trails system;
       (3)    acquire by lease, deed or contract rights-of-way or easements for trails
across private, municipal, county, state or federal lands. In selecting the rights-of-way,
every consideration shall be given to minimizing the adverse effects upon the adjacent
landowner or user. Acquisition shall be, wherever possible, in the form of an easement
obtained by gift, exchange or purchase with donated funds. When such devices fail, the
secretary may authorize the expenditure of state appropriations for acquisition in fee.
Any agreement for acquisition of rights in land shall be for terms of not less than twenty-
five years whenever possible; and

       (4)     coordinate trail development by assisting counties, municipalities and
other political subdivisions in the formation of their trail plans. In carrying out this
responsibility, the secretary shall review records of easements and other interests in
lands which are available for use as trails, including public lands, utility easements,
flood plains, railroad rights-of-way, arroyos, other rights-of-way and surplus public
proprietary lands as may be adaptable for such use, and shall ensure that uniform
construction standards, compatible with allowed usage, are made available to local
governments.

    B. The secretary may abandon any portion or all of a trail or easement acquired for
trail purposes which is no longer needed for such purposes, or he may transfer any trail
or easement to a local government having jurisdiction over the area in which the trail or
easement is located for so long as the local government agrees to maintain and operate
the trail.

   C. The secretary shall notify the owner of the land through which any trail or
easement passes prior to entering into any agreement with a local government for the
operation of a trail and shall secure the consent of the landowner prior to the transfer of
any trail or easement to a local government.

    D. The secretary shall review all formal declarations of railroad right-of-way
abandonments by the interstate commerce commission for possible inclusion into the
state trails system.

    E. Within the boundaries of a right-of-way, the secretary may acquire on behalf of
the state lands in fee title, any interest in lands in the form of scenic or other easements
or any interest in lands under cooperative or other agreement. Acquisition of land or of
any interest in land may be by gift, purchase, exchange or by the assumption of
obligations. Acquisition may be through the use of funds obtained by donation, federal
grants, proceeds of the sale of bonds, legislative appropriation or otherwise. In acquiring
real property or any interest therein, the power of eminent domain shall not be used.

   F. The secretary shall prepare and publish trail plans and standards and make them
available to participating local governments and interested members of the public upon
request. The secretary shall also prepare a state trails map and shall make copies
available to members of the public upon request.
    G. The secretary shall prepare and publish a comprehensive intermediate and long-
range state trails plan on a continuing basis in accordance with the state comprehensive
outdoor recreation plan. Included in these plans shall be an inventory of existing trails
and potential trail routes on all lands within the state. Such plans may include general
routes or corridors within which specific trails or segments of trails may be considered
for inclusion in the state trails system.

    H. The secretary shall annually submit a written report on recreational, scenic,
historical and special use trails to the governor by December 31. Copies of the annual
reports shall be furnished to participating local governments and shall be made
available to interested members of the public upon request.

History: 1953 Comp., § 4-9A-6, enacted by Laws 1973, ch. 372, § 6; 1977, ch. 254, §
35; 1987, ch. 234, § 29.

                                    ANNOTATIONS

The 1987 amendment, effective July 1, 1987, substituted "secretary" for "division"
throughout the section; in Subsection A(3), deleted from the end of the second sentence
"and his operations"; and made minor language changes throughout the section.