New Mexico Statutes

N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4 (2026)

Pursuit policies.

✓ current as of May 2026
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A. The chief law enforcement officer of every state, county and municipal law
enforcement agency shall establish and enforce a written policy governing the conduct
of law enforcement officers employed by the agency who are involved in high speed
pursuits. A copy of the written policy shall be submitted to the director of the New
Mexico law enforcement academy and the traffic safety bureau of the state highway and
transportation department.

   B. The policy shall specify, at a minimum:

       (1)  the conditions under which a law enforcement officer may engage in a
high speed pursuit and the conditions when the officer shall terminate a high speed
pursuit;
       (2)  measures other than a high speed pursuit that may be employed to
apprehend a suspect in a fleeing motor vehicle or to impede the movement of the
vehicle;

       (3)    the coordination and responsibility, including control over the high speed
pursuit, of supervisory personnel and the law enforcement officers engaged in the
pursuit; and

       (4)    the procedures to be followed to notify and coordinate high speed pursuits
with law enforcement agencies in other jurisdictions, including tribal jurisdictions.

    C. The written policy shall, at a minimum, require that:

       (1)    a law enforcement officer may initiate a high speed pursuit to apprehend a
suspect who the officer has reasonable grounds to believe poses a clear and immediate
threat of death or serious injury to others or who the officer has probable cause to
believe poses a clear and immediate threat to the safety of others that is ongoing and
that existed prior to the high speed pursuit;

       (2)   a law enforcement officer shall not initiate or continue a high speed pursuit
when the immediate danger to the officer and the public created by the high speed
pursuit exceeds the immediate danger to the public if the occupants of the motor vehicle
being pursued remain at large;

       (3)    when deciding whether to initiate or continue a high speed pursuit, the
following factors, at a minimum, shall be taken into consideration:

             (a) the seriousness of the offense for which the high speed pursuit was
initiated;

            (b) whether a suspect poses a clear and immediate threat of death or serious
injury to others;

             (c) road, weather, environmental and vehicle conditions;

             (d) the amount of motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic; and

            (e) knowledge of the suspect's identity, possible destination and previous
activities that may make apprehension at a later time feasible; and

        (4)   no more than two law enforcement vehicles shall become actively involved
in a high speed pursuit, unless specifically authorized by a supervisor.

History: Laws 2003, ch. 260, § 4.

                                       ANNOTATIONS
Effective dates. — Laws 2003, ch. 260, § 6 made Laws 2003, ch. 260, § 4 effective
July 1, 2003.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2006–2022 · leading case: State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299.
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. · cites it 27× “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 12× “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Ross, 168 P.3d 169 (N.M. Ct. App. 2007). · cites it 11× “{21} The aggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to…”
State v. Padilla, 2006-NMCA-107, 142 P.3d 921. · cites it 4× “The Act contains a section entitled “Pursuit policies,” § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department “shall establish” a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as “the conditions under which a…”
State v. Padilla, 142 P.3d 921 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 4× “The Act contains a section entitled "Pursuit policies," § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department "shall establish" a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as "the conditions under which a…”
State v. Ross, 2007-NMCA-126, 168 P.3d 169. · cites it 7× “ggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether…”
State v. Montano, 2020-NMSC-009, 468 P.3d 838. · cites it 3× “1(A), the LESPA does not contemplate that only officers in vehicles with prominent insignias, logos, or decals will engage in high-speed pursuits of those evading law enforcement.”
Hernandez v. Parker (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 16× “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(A): 7 cases
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Padilla, 2006-NMCA-107, 142 P.3d 921. “The Act contains a section entitled “Pursuit policies,” § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department “shall establish” a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as “the conditions under which a…”
State v. Padilla, 142 P.3d 921 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006). “The Act contains a section entitled "Pursuit policies," § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department "shall establish" a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as "the conditions under which a…”
State v. Ross, 2007-NMCA-126, 168 P.3d 169. “ggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether…”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(B)(1): 2 cases
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
State v. Padilla, 142 P.3d 921 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006). “The Act contains a section entitled "Pursuit policies," § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department "shall establish" a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as "the conditions under which a…”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(B)(2): 1 case
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(B)(3): 1 case
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(B)(l): 2 cases
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
State v. Padilla, 2006-NMCA-107, 142 P.3d 921. “The Act contains a section entitled “Pursuit policies,” § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department “shall establish” a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as “the conditions under which a…”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C): 6 cases
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Ross, 168 P.3d 169 (N.M. Ct. App. 2007). “{21} The aggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to…”
State v. Padilla, 2006-NMCA-107, 142 P.3d 921. “The Act contains a section entitled “Pursuit policies,” § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department “shall establish” a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as “the conditions under which a…”
State v. Padilla, 142 P.3d 921 (N.M. Ct. App. 2006). “The Act contains a section entitled "Pursuit policies," § 29-20-4, which requires that each local police department "shall establish" a written policy for high speed pursuits and defines certain subjects that these policies shall address, such as "the conditions under which a…”
State v. Ross, 2007-NMCA-126, 168 P.3d 169. “ggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether…”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(1): 4 cases
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Ross, 168 P.3d 169 (N.M. Ct. App. 2007). “{21} The aggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to…”
Hernandez v. Parker (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(2): 6 cases
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
State v. Montano, 2020-NMSC-009, 468 P.3d 838. “1(A), the LESPA does not contemplate that only officers in vehicles with prominent insignias, logos, or decals will engage in high-speed pursuits of those evading law enforcement.”
State v. Ross, 2007-NMCA-126, 168 P.3d 169. “ggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to stop, whether…”
State v. Ross, 168 P.3d 169 (N.M. Ct. App. 2007). “{21} The aggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to…”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(3): 3 cases
Hernandez v. Parker, 508 P.3d 947 (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
State v. Ross, 168 P.3d 169 (N.M. Ct. App. 2007). “{21} The aggravated fleeing statute, in pertinent part, reads: Aggravated fleeing a law enforcement officer consists of a person willfully and carelessly driving his vehicle in a manner that endangers the life of another person after being given a visual or audible signal to…”
Hernandez v. Parker (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(3)(a): 1 case
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(3)(c): 1 case
Hernandez v. Parker (N.M. Ct. App. 2022). “” Section 29-20-4(A). LESPA further outlines the mandatory minimum policies and requirements to address safe pursuit.”
N.M. Stat. § 29-20-4(C)(l): 1 case
State v. Padilla, 2008-NMSC-006, 176 P.3d 299. “Compare § 29-20-4 (no date requirement) with § 29-20-3 (pursuit training to be in effect no later than December 31, 2004).”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.