New York Consolidated Laws
N.Y. General Construction Law § 20 (2026)
Day, computation
✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 20. Day, computation. A number of days specified as a period from a certain day within which or after or before which an act is authorized or required to be done means such number of calendar days exclusive of the calendar day from which the reckoning is made. If such period is a period of two days, Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday must be excluded from the reckoning if it is an intervening day between the day from which the reckoning is made and the last day of the period. In computing any specified period of time from a specified event, the day upon which the event happens is deemed the day from which the reckoning is made. The day from which any specified period of time is reckoned shall be excluded in making the reckoning.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 151
cases (40 in the last 5 years), 1985–2026 · leading case: People ex rel. Neufeld v. McMickens, 117 A.D.2d 243 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986).
People ex rel. Neufeld v. McMickens, 117 A.D.2d 243 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986). “If such period is a period of two days, Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday must be excluded from the reckoning if it is in an intervening day between the day from which the reckoning is made and the last day of the period.”
People v. Assi, 928 N.E.2d 388 (NY 2010). “, October 8, 2000), that date fell on a Sunday and the following Monday was a public holiday; the effective date of the Act was therefore postponed under General Construction Law §§ 20 and 25-a until Tuesday, October 10, 2000—two days after the incident at the synagogue.”
Giglio v. NTIMP Inc., 86 A.D.3d 301 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). “dy’s reckoning, application of a 30-day period from the service of the answer with counterclaim, plus a five-day extension to account for the service of the answer with counterclaim by mail (see CPLR 2103 [b] [2]), established the last date for timely service of a reply as June…”
People v. DiMeglio, 294 A.D.2d 239 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002). “They argue, however, that this time period should be measured as 40 days because the court should have excluded the last day, January 24, from its calculation since they could have hypothetically stated ready for trial on that date.”
Trust v. Barua, 2020 NY Slip Op 3095 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020). “The borrower's submissions established, prima facie, that recovery is time-barred for any unpaid installments that were due prior to November 10, 2009—to wit, from the installment due on April 1, 2009, up to and including the installment due on November 1, 2009 ( see CPLR…”
People v. Stiles, 514 N.E.2d 1368 (NY 1987). “It was therefore appropriate for the court below to apply General Construction Law § 20 which states: "In computing any specified period of time from a specified event, the day upon which the event happens is deemed the day from which the reckoning is made.”
Cumanet, LLC v. Murad, 2020 NY Slip Op 07033 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020). “Here, the record demonstrates that the defendants were served with the summons and complaint pursuant to CPLR 308(2), and that proof of such service was filed with the Nassau County Clerk's Office on March 25, 2016 ( see CPLR 308[2]; see also General Construction Law § 20). The…”
People v. Stirrup, 694 N.E.2d 434 (NY 1998). “30, the day which begins the running of the “speedy trial clock” is excluded from the reckoning of days (People v Stiles, 70 NY2d 765, 767 ; see, General Construction Law § 20). 3 . In fact, defendant himself before the trial court requested that only 8 days of the relevant…”
People v. Mandela, 142 A.D.3d 81 (N.Y. App. Div. 2016). “10 (2) (see General Construction Law § 20; People v Prunier, 100 AD3d at 1270-1271).”
People v. Barrios, 2024 NY Slip Op 24001 (Bronx Criminal Ct. 2024). “At minimum, all time from the day after defendant's May 8, 2023, arraignment ( see General Construction Law § 20; People v Stiles, 70 NY2d 765, 767 [1987]) to, and including, the September 18, 2023, service and filing of the silent SCoC ( see General Construction Law § 20;…”
Smith v. Scott, 294 A.D.2d 11 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002). “Even if the letter was delivered on April 12, 2000, the complaint was filed on May 12, 2000, a day short of the requisite 30-day period alloted to the Town to investigate and adjust the plaintiffs claim (see General Construction Law § 20). The complaint must be dismissed based…”
Alvarez v. Fischer, 94 A.D.3d 1404 (N.Y. App. Div. 2012). ““In calculating the 14-day time period, the date the misbehavior report is written is excluded” (Matter of Freeman v Selsky, 270 AD2d 547, 547-548 [2000]; see Matter of Harris v Goord, 268 AD2d 933, 934 [2000]; see generally General Construction Law § 20). Here, the second MBR…”
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