New York Consolidated Laws
N.Y. Lien Law § 75 (2026)
Deposit of funds of trust; books or records to be kept
✓ current as of May 2026
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§ 75. Deposit of funds of trust; books or records to be kept. 1. If the trustee deposits trust funds in a bank or other depositary they shall be deposited in his name. The trustee shall not be required to keep in separate bank accounts or deposits the funds of the separate trusts of which he may be trustee under this article, provided his books of account shall clearly show the allocation to each trust of the funds deposited in his general or special bank account or accounts. 2. Every trustee shall keep books or records with respect to each trust of which he is trustee and, if funds of separate trusts are deposited in the same bank account, shall keep a record of such account showing the allocation to each trust of the deposits therein and withdrawals therefrom. 3. The books or records with respect to each trust shall contain the following entries: A. Trust assets receivable. (1) The name and address of each person from whom the trustee has a right to receive funds constituting assets of the trust, or will have a right to receive such funds upon or in the course of performance of a contract or subcontract or upon some other condition, with a statement sufficient to identify the contract or other transaction by reason of which such moneys will become payable; (2) the amount of each payment or advance from each such person that has become due or earned or otherwise payable; and (3) the date upon which it became due, earned or payable. B. Trust accounts payable. (1) The name and address of each person to whom the trustee has incurred an obligation constituting a trust claim, whether or not such claim is then due, with a statement sufficient to identify the contract or transaction out of which the trust claim arises; (2) the amount of each trust claim that has become due, earned or otherwise payable; and (3) the date upon which it became due, earned or payable. C. Trust funds received. (1) The name and address of each person from whom funds constituting trust assets have been received in the form of cash, check or other instrument for the payment of money, bank credit or drawing account, or similar form available for immediate application to trust purposes, including any instrument in form payable to a trust beneficiary and any moneys paid directly to a trust beneficiary on behalf of the trustee, with a description of the form in which the funds were received; (2) the date on which each payment or remittance from such person was received; (3) the amount received on such date; and (4) if such funds are deposited in a bank or other depositary, the name and address of such bank or depositary. D. Trust payments made with trust assets. (1) The name and address of each person to whom a payment for the purposes of the trust has been made, with moneys or other assets constituting trust assets, including payments made directly to such person on behalf of the trustee by a person from whom trust assets are receivable; (2) the date when and place where each payment was made; (3) the amount paid on each of such dates and a statement whether the payment was made in cash or by check and the manner of payment if made by some other person on behalf of the trustee; (4) with respect to each such payment a statement of the nature of the trust claim or if the owner is trustee the nature of the expenditure other than payment of a trust claim, for which the payment is made, sufficient in any case to identify the payment as a payment for a trust purpose and to show whether it is for labor, materials, taxes, insurance, performance under contract or subcontract, interest charges on mortgages, or other particular trust claim or item of cost of improvement; (5) if any such payment was made pursuant to contract between the trustee and the recipient of the payment, the date when such contract was made, whether it was oral or in writing, and the agreed price named therein; (6) if any such payment upon a contract or subcontract relates to a particular item or items of the improvement, or if any such payment for materials or services relates to materials furnished, or services, other than daily or weekly labor, rendered for or upon a particular item or items of the improvement, a description of such item or items; (7) if any such payment was made with funds received under an assignment of funds due or earned or to become due or earned under the contract or subcontract, a statement of the amount of such funds so used together with the name and address of the assignee and the date of the assignment. E. Transfers in repayment of or to secure advances made pursuant to a "Notice of Lending." If the trustee has assigned, paid or otherwise transferred any trust asset in consideration of or as security for or in repayment of advances applied or to be applied for a purpose or purposes of the trust, (1) the name and address of the person to whom the asset was so transferred; (2) the date of the transfer; (3) a description of the asset transferred; (4) the amount thereof; (5) the amount of the consideration therefor or of the advances secured or repaid thereby; (6) the date or dates when such consideration was paid or such advances were made and the manner in which the payment or advance was made. 4. Failure of the trustee to keep the books or records required by this section shall be presumptive evidence that the trustee has applied or consented to the application of trust funds actually received by him as money or an instrument for the payment of money for purposes other than a purpose of the trust as specified in section seventy-one of this chapter.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 40
cases (7 in the last 5 years), 1979–2025 · leading case: Bette & Cring, LLC v. Brandle Meadows, LLC, 81 A.D.3d 1152 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011).
Bette & Cring, LLC v. Brandle Meadows, LLC, 81 A.D.3d 1152 (N.Y. App. Div. 2011). “” Pursuant to Lien Law § 75 (3), the trustee’s *1154 books or records shall contain entries regarding trust assets receivable, trust accounts payable, trust funds received, trust payments made with trust assets, and transfers in repayment of or to secure advances made pursuant…”
Sandak v. Dobrayel (In Re Dobrayel), 287 B.R. 3 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2002). “N.Y. Lien Law § 75 requires a trustee to keep books or records of every trust of which he is trustee and lists mandated contents of books or records.”
Aspro Mech. Contracting, Inc. v. Fleet Bank, N.A., 805 N.E.2d 1037 (NY 2004). “Moreover, there is no information in the record indicating whether Fleet complied with the statutory record-keeping obligations of trustees (see Lien Law § 75). Such compliance seems unlikely considering Fleet’s initial posture in this litigation.”
People v. Miller, 23 A.D.3d 699 (N.Y. App. Div. 2005). “Significantly, failure of such a trustee to maintain the requisite books and records constitutes presumptive evidence of diversion (see Lien Law § 75 [4]). We find no merit to defendant’s challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence to demonstrate his larcenous intent (see Penal…”
Medco Plumbing, Inc. v. Sparrow Constr. Corp., 22 A.D.3d 647 (N.Y. App. Div. 2005). “Randolph also claims that the Supreme Court erred in granting that branch of the plaintiff’s motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 which was for judgment on the cause of action to enforce a trust against him individually since he is not a trustee under the Lien Law (see Lien Law § 75…”
Cavalry Constr., Inc. v. WDF, Inc. (In re Cavalry Constr., Inc.), 496 B.R. 106 (S.D.N.Y. 2013). “Though the bankruptcy court did state that it would have jurisdiction over certain contract claims brought by WDF against the SCA, (see Order ¶ 5), it is not clear what relevance that holding has given WDF’s clear disavowed of its theory of recovery under contract law.”
Mike Bldg. & Contracting, Inc. v. Just Homes, LLC, 27 Misc. 3d 833 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2010). “Plaintiff further argues that defendants’ failure to maintain books and records of trust assets received as required by Lien Law § 75, and the consequent failure of defendants’ verified statements to comply with Lien Law § 76 (4), supports a finding that defendants diverted…”
Rogers v. State, 181 Misc. 2d 683 (1999). “{See, Lien Law § 75.) Using the funds of one customer for expenses of another’s improvement or for any *688 other nontrust purpose amounted to a breach of trust.”
In Re Idi Const. Co., Inc., 345 B.R. 60 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2006). “See N.Y. Lien Law § 75 (l)-(3). The failure to maintain the books and records required by § 75 raises the presumption that the contractor has misapplied the trust funds.”
Am. Architectural, Inc. v. Marino, 34 Misc. 3d 194 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2011). “On or about February 19, 2010, AAI, as a trust beneficiary, served AMCC with a demand for verified statement of entries via certified mail, return receipt requested, pursuant to Lien Law § 76, which required AMCC to provide the trust account entries kept as required under Lien…”
Pavarini McGovern, LLC v. Waterscape Resort LLC (In re Waterscape Resort LLC), 483 B.R. 601 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2012). “The failure to maintain the books and records required by the Lien Law regarding the trust creates a presumption that trust funds have been diverted, see N.Y. Lien Law § 75 (4), but the presumption is only a “permissible inference” and does not shift the burden of proof.”
Bruce Supply Corp. v. Kofsky (In Re Kofsky), 351 B.R. 123 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2006). “The Court said, “Although the statutory presumption of diversion (Lien Law § 75[4]) was properly raised against [the corporate defendant] in its capacity as trustee, and that presumption together with the submitted proof of the alleged diversion warranted *127 the motion court’s…”
— N.Y. Lien Law § 75(3) — 1 case
Proco Enter. Inc. v. Murad, 2024 NY Slip Op 33811(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2024).
— N.Y. Lien Law § 75(4) — 1 case
HyAxiom, Inc. v. ClearCell Power, Inc., 2025 NY Slip Op 32088(U) (N.Y. Sup. Ct., New York Cty. 2025).
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