Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2941.1412 (2026)

Discharged firearm at peace officer or corrections officer specification

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A) Imposition of a seven-year mandatory prison term upon an offender under division (B)(1)(f) (i) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code is precluded unless the indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the offense specifies that the offender discharged a firearm at a peace officer or a corrections officer while committing the offense. The specification shall be stated at the end of the body of the indictment, count, or information and shall be in substantially the following form:

"SPECIFICATION (or, SPECIFICATION TO THE FIRST COUNT).

The Grand Jurors (or insert the person's or the prosecuting attorney's name when appropriate) further find and specify that (set forth that the offender discharged a firearm at a peace officer or a corrections officer while committing the offense)."

(B) Imposition of a mandatory prison term of one hundred twenty-six months upon an offender under division (B)(1)(f)(ii) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code is precluded unless the indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the offense specifies that the offender discharged a firearm at a peace officer or a corrections officer while committing the offense and that the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a firearm specification of the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, 2941.145, 2941.146, or 2941.1412 of the Revised Code. The specification shall be stated at the end of the body of the indictment, count, or information, and shall be substantially in the following form:

"SPECIFICATION (or, SPECIFICATION TO THE FIRST COUNT).

The Grand Jurors (or insert the person's or the prosecuting attorney's name when appropriate) further find and specify that (set forth that the offender discharged a firearm at a peace officer or corrections officer while committing the offense and that the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a firearm specification of the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, 2941.145, 2941.146, or 2941.1412 of the Revised Code)."

(C) As used in this section:

(1) "Firearm" has the same meaning as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.

(2) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code.

(3) "Corrections officer" means a person employed by a detention facility as a corrections officer.

(4) "Detention facility" has the same meaning as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 29 cases (14 in the last 5 years), 2013–2026 · leading case: State v. Welninski, 2018 Ohio 778 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018).
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State v. Welninski, 2018 Ohio 778 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 2× “Attached to this charge were three specifications: a seven year firearm specification pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412(A) ; a repeat violent offender specification pursuant to R.”
State v. MacDonald, 2019 Ohio 3595 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “For each of his five attempted-murder convictions, MacDonald was found guilty under R.C. 2941.1412(A), and sentenced according to R.”
State v. Belew (Slip Opinion), 2014 Ohio 2964 (Ohio 2014). · cites it 2× “145) and discharged his firearm at peace officers (R.C. 2941.1412). He 1 One brief was filed by Ohio Suicide Prevention Foundation, Disability Rights Ohio, National Disability Rights Network, National Alliance on Mental Illness of Ohio, and Ohio Empowerment Coalition, Inc.”
State v. Phillips, 2016 Ohio 4672 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). · cites it 3× “See R.C. 2941.1412. {¶17} Our review of the entire record fails to persuade us that the jury, acting as the trier of fact, clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice that the convictions must be reversed and a new trial ordered.”
State v. Armbruster, 2024 Ohio 2763 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024). · cites it 9× “{¶19} Both felonious assault offenses were accompanied with a seven-year R.C. 2941.1412 peace-officer specification.”
State v. Baugh, 2018 Ohio 857 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 2× “Counts I, II, and III are each accompanied two firearm specifications, the first pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412(A) and the second pursuant to R.”
State v. Hathorn, 2023 Ohio 3936 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). · cites it 2× “{¶31} Hathorn challenges the firearm specification for Count One, in violation of R.C. 2941.1412. This specification applies to one who discharges a firearm at a police officer.”
State v. Wilson, 2023 Ohio 1042 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023). “R.C. 2941.1412 provides that a mandatory seven-year term is imposed if the count a defendant is convicted of “specifies that the offender discharged a firearm at a peace officer or a corrections officer while committing the offense.”
State v. Massalay, 2016 Ohio 779 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016). “11(A)(2); R.C. 2941.1412. [II.] The trial court erred when it did not merge Sherron Massalay's second felonious-assault and firearm-specification convictions.”
State v. Young, 2014 Ohio 1055 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “145 and R.C. 2941.1412, that led to this court’s determination in Parker that the three- and seven-year specifications were not mandatory consecutive as it was for the three- and five-year specifications.”
State v. Stevens, 2022 Ohio 3781 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022). · cites it 3× “146 (specification concerning discharge of firearm from motor vehicle), and seven years pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412 (discharging firearm at peace officer or corrections officer); count four, attempted murder, pursuant to R.”
State v. Hill, 2018 Ohio 3901 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 2× “146 and a firearm specification pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412, which prohibits discharging a firearm at a peace officer or corrections officer.”
Show all 29 citing cases →
— Ohio Rev. Code § 2941.1412(A) — 8 cases
State v. Welninski, 2018 Ohio 778 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “Attached to this charge were three specifications: a seven year firearm specification pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412(A) ; a repeat violent offender specification pursuant to R.”
State v. MacDonald, 2019 Ohio 3595 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019). “For each of his five attempted-murder convictions, MacDonald was found guilty under R.C. 2941.1412(A), and sentenced according to R.”
State v. Baugh, 2018 Ohio 857 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “Counts I, II, and III are each accompanied two firearm specifications, the first pursuant to R.C. 2941.1412(A) and the second pursuant to R.”
State v. Runion, 2022 Ohio 2461 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
State v. Hornbuckle, 2022 Ohio 2025 (Ohio Ct. App. 2022).
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