Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 4510.22 (2026)

Suspension of license for failure to appear or to pay fine

✓ current as of May 2026
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(A) If a person who has a current valid Ohio driver's, commercial driver's license, or temporary instruction permit is charged with a violation of any provision in sections 4503.11, 4503.12, 4503.182, 4503.21, 4507.02, 4507.05, 4507.35, 4510.11, 4510.111, 4510.12, 4510.16, 4510.21, 4511.01 to 4511.76, 4511.81, 4511.82, 4511.84, 4513.01 to 4513.65, or 4549.01 to 4549.65 of the Revised Code or with a violation of any substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and if the person fails to appear in court at the required time and place to answer the charge, the court may declare the forfeiture of the person's license. Thirty days after such a declaration of forfeiture, the court shall inform the registrar of motor vehicles of the forfeiture by entering information relative to the forfeiture on a form approved and furnished by the registrar and sending the form to the registrar. The court also shall forward the person's license, if it is in the possession of the court, to the registrar.

The registrar shall impose a class F suspension of the person's driver's or commercial driver's license, or temporary instruction permit for the period of time specified in division (B)(6) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code on any person who is named in a declaration received by the registrar under this section. The registrar shall send written notification of the suspension to the person at the person's last known address and, if the person is in possession of the license, order the person to surrender the person's license or permit to the registrar within forty-eight hours.

No valid driver's or commercial driver's license shall be granted to the person after the suspension, unless the court having jurisdiction of the offense that led to the suspension orders that the forfeiture be terminated. The court shall order the termination of the forfeiture if the person thereafter appears to answer the charge. The court shall inform the registrar of the termination of the forfeiture by entering information relative to the termination on a form approved and furnished by the registrar and sending the form to the registrar. The person shall pay to the registrar of motor vehicles or an eligible deputy registrar a twenty-five-dollar reinstatement fee. In addition, each deputy registrar shall collect a service fee of ten dollars to compensate the deputy registrar for services performed under this section. The deputy registrar shall retain eight dollars of the service fee and shall transmit the reinstatement fee, plus two dollars of the service fee, to the registrar in the manner the registrar shall determine. The registrar shall deposit fifteen dollars of the reinstatement fee into the state treasury to the credit of the public safety - highway purposes fund created by section 4501.06 of the Revised Code to cover the costs of the bureau in administering this section and shall deposit ten dollars of the fee into the state treasury to the credit of the indigent defense support fund created by section 120.08 of the Revised Code.

(B) In addition to suspending the driver's or commercial driver's license or permit of the person named in a declaration of forfeiture, the registrar, upon receipt from the court of the copy of the declaration of forfeiture, shall take any measures that may be necessary to ensure that neither the registrar nor any deputy registrar accepts any application for the registration or transfer of registration of any motor vehicle owned or leased by the person named in the declaration of forfeiture. However, for a motor vehicle leased by a person named in a declaration of forfeiture, the registrar shall not implement the preceding sentence until the registrar adopts procedures for that implementation under section 4503.39 of the Revised Code. The period of denial of registration or transfer shall continue until such time as the court having jurisdiction of the offense that led to the suspension orders the forfeiture be terminated. Upon receipt by the registrar of an order terminating the forfeiture, the registrar also shall take any measures that may be necessary to permit the person to register a motor vehicle owned or leased by the person or to transfer the registration of such a motor vehicle, if the person later makes application to take such action and otherwise is eligible to register the motor vehicle or to transfer its registration.

The registrar shall not be required to give effect to any declaration of forfeiture or order terminating a forfeiture provided by a court under this section unless the information contained in the declaration or order is transmitted to the registrar by means of an electronic transfer system. The registrar shall not restore the person's driving or vehicle registration privileges until the person pays the reinstatement fee as provided in this section.

Last updated January 28, 2025 at 1:16 PM

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 6 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2012–2026 · leading case: State v. DeWitt, 2014 Ohio 162 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).
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State v. DeWitt, 2014 Ohio 162 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). · cites it 6× “01 to 4549.65 of the Revised Code that is classified as a misdemeanor of the first, second, third, or fourth degree or with a violation of a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and if the person * * * is found guilty of the violation and fails within the time allowed by…”
State v. Wilson, 2022 Ohio 3202 (Ohio 2022). “11 (prohibiting operating a motor vehicle under a suspended license); R.C. 4510.22 (authorizing courts to suspend a person’s license for failure to pay fines); R.”
State v. Stuber, 2018 Ohio 2809 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). · cites it 2× “Trooper Schreiber 1 Under R.C. 4510.22, a trial court may declare the forfeiture of a person’s license when that person “is found guilty of [a specified] violation and fails within the time allowed by the court to pay the fine imposed by the court * * *.”
State v. Ellis, 2018 Ohio 898 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “” {¶27} Ellis contends that the trial court’s statement to the clerk in its entry was improper because while a trial court can declare the forfeiture of a person’s license for failure to pay a fine ordered by the court under R.C. 4510.22, the trial court cannot delegate this…”
State v. Short, 2012 Ohio 2546 (Ohio Ct. App. 2012). · cites it 3× “Short attached the Notice of Suspension he received from the Bureau of Motor Vehicles to his brief, and it provides that the municipal court “ordered the forfeiture of your privileges because you failed to appear or 3 failed to comply with a court order. This forfeiture will not…”
State ex rel. Huffman v. Rickett, 2026 Ohio 1703 (Ohio Ct. App. 2026). · cites it 5× “The amended complaint alleged that provisions of the bill apply retroactively and expressly mandated the removal of all debt-based vehicle registration blocks.”
Ohio Rev. Code § 4510.22(A): 2 cases
State v. DeWitt, 2014 Ohio 162 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014). “01 to 4549.65 of the Revised Code that is classified as a misdemeanor of the first, second, third, or fourth degree or with a violation of a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance and if the person * * * is found guilty of the violation and fails within the time allowed by…”
State v. Stuber, 2018 Ohio 2809 (Ohio Ct. App. 2018). “Trooper Schreiber 1 Under R.C. 4510.22, a trial court may declare the forfeiture of a person’s license when that person “is found guilty of [a specified] violation and fails within the time allowed by the court to pay the fine imposed by the court * * *.”
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