Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes

42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5101.1 (2026)

Venue in medical professional liability actions.

✓ current as of May 2026

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§ 5101.1. Venue in medical professional liability actions.

(a) Declaration of policy.--In accordance with section 514(a) of the act of March 20, 2002 (P.L.154, No.13), known as the Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error (Mcare) Act, and as a matter of public policy, the General Assembly further declares the need to change the venue requirements for medical professional liability actions.

(b) General rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, a medical professional liability action may be brought against a health care provider for a medical professional liability claim only in the county in which the cause of action arose.

(c) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this subsection:

"Birth center." An entity licensed as a birth center under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the Health Care Facilities Act.

"Health care provider." A primary health care center, a personal care home licensed by the Department of Public Welfare pursuant to the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the Public Welfare Code, or a person, including a corporation, university or other educational institution licensed or approved by the Commonwealth to provide health care or professional medical services as a physician, a certified nurse midwife, a podiatrist, hospital, nursing home, birth center, and an officer, employee or agent of any of them acting in the course and scope of employment.

"Hospital." An entity licensed as a hospital under the act of June 13, 1967 (P.L.31, No.21), known as the Public Welfare Code, or the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the Health Care Facilities Act.

"Medical professional liability action." Any proceeding in which a medical professional liability claim is asserted, including an action in a court of law or an arbitration proceeding.

"Medical professional liability claim." Any claim seeking the recovery of damages or loss from a health care provider arising out of any tort or breach of contract causing injury or death resulting from the furnishing of health care services which were or should have been provided.

"Nursing home." An entity licensed as a nursing home under the act of July 19, 1979 (P.L.130, No.48), known as the Health Care Facilities Act.

"Primary health care center." A community-based nonprofit corporation meeting standards prescribed by the Department of Health which provides preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and basic emergency health care by licensed practitioners who are employees of the corporation or under contract to the corporation.

(Oct. 17, 2002, P.L.880, No.127, eff. 60 days; Dec. 9, 2002, P.L.1705, No.215, eff. 60 days)

2002 Amendments. Act 127 added section 5101.1 and Act 215 amended the def. of "health care provider" in subsec. (c). Section 5 of Act 127 provided that section 5101.1 shall apply to all medical professional liability actions filed on or after the effective date of section 5.

References in Text. The Department of Public Welfare, referred to in this section, was redesignated as the Department of Human Services by Act 132 of 2014.

The short title of the act of June 13, 1967, P.L.31, No.21, known as the Public Welfare Code, referred to in subsection (c), was amended by the act of December 28, 2015, P.L.500, No.92. The amended short title is now the Human Services Code.

Cross References. Section 5101.1 is referred to in section 931 of this title.

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 18 cases, 2003–2018 · leading case: Connor v. Crozer Keystone Health Sys., 832 A.2d 1112 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2003).

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Connor v. Crozer Keystone Health Sys., 832 A.2d 1112 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2003). · cites it 10× “1006, which references the definitions provided by 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1. As such, we must determine whether Pa.”

Forrester v. Hanson, 901 A.2d 548 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2006). · cites it 2× “1006, the Commonwealth Court held that 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1 concerning venue is unconstitutional.”

Bilotti-Kerrick v. St. Luke's Hosp., 873 A.2d 728 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2005). · cites it 2× “1(c) of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(c), contains the definitions of “medical professional liability action,” “medical professional liability claim,” and “health care provider.”

Bulebosh v. Flannery, 91 A.3d 1241 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014). · cites it 2× “2004), this Court examined the meaning of the language “county in which the cause of action arose” in 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1, the venue provision applicable to medical negligence actions.”

Searles v. Estrada, 856 A.2d 85 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

Shaffer v. Commonwealth, Dep't of Transp., 842 A.2d 989 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2004). “1(c) of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(c), provides a definition of a health care provider as follows: Health care provider.”

Olshan v. Tenet Health Sys. City Avenue, LLC., 849 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). · cites it 2× “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

North-Cent. Pennsylvania Trial Lawyers Ass'n ex rel. Humphrey v. Weaver, 827 A.2d 550 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2003). “IV Petitioners further argue that the venue provisions of Act 127 violated Article V, Section 10(c) of the Constitution pertaining to the power of the Supreme Court to prescribe general procedural rules governing operation of the courts.”

Guinan v. A.I. Dupont Hosp. for Child., 597 F. Supp. 2d 517 (E.D. Pa. 2009). “3, 2006) (looking to where medical treatment occurred as one factor in Griffith analysis); see also 42 Pa. Cons.Stat. § 5101.1(b) (“[A] medical professional liability action may be brought against a health care provider for a medical professional liability claim only in the…”

Piunti v. Commonwealth, Dep't of Labor & Indus., Unemployment Comp. Bd. of Review, 900 A.2d 1017 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2006). “In that case, NCPaTLA and Humphrey commenced an action against the Commonwealth seeking a declaration that the Act of October 17, 2002, 42 Pa. C.S. § 5101.1 (Act 127), which was related to venue in medical professional liability actions was unconstitutional.”

Olshan v. Tenet Health Sys. City Avenue, 849 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). · cites it 2× “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

Noel v. Doolin, 65 Pa. D. & C.4th 149 (2004). · cites it 4× “DISCUSSION On January 27, 2003, after the enactment of the amended 42 Pa.C.S. §5101.1, 2 but prior to its effective date, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court amended Pa.”

Show all 18 citing cases →

— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5101.1(a) — 3 cases

Searles v. Estrada, 856 A.2d 85 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

Olshan v. Tenet Health Sys. City Avenue, LLC., 849 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

Olshan v. Tenet Health Sys. City Avenue, 849 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5101.1(b) — 4 cases

Riggio v. Katz, 64 Pa. D. & C.4th 395 (2003).

Medley, S. v. Dynamic Therapy Servs., LLC. (Pa. Super. Ct. 2018).

Noel v. Doolin, 65 Pa. D. & C.4th 149 (2004). “DISCUSSION On January 27, 2003, after the enactment of the amended 42 Pa.C.S. §5101.1, 2 but prior to its effective date, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court amended Pa.”

— 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5101.1(c) — 7 cases

Connor v. Crozer Keystone Health Sys., 832 A.2d 1112 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2003). “1006, which references the definitions provided by 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1. As such, we must determine whether Pa.”

Forrester v. Hanson, 901 A.2d 548 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2006). “1006, the Commonwealth Court held that 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1 concerning venue is unconstitutional.”

Bilotti-Kerrick v. St. Luke's Hosp., 873 A.2d 728 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2005). “1(c) of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(c), contains the definitions of “medical professional liability action,” “medical professional liability claim,” and “health care provider.”

Olshan v. Tenet Health Sys. City Avenue, LLC., 849 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2004). “42 Pa.C.S. § 5101.1(a). Declaration of policy.”

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