Tennessee Code Annotated
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (2026)
Offenses - Penalties - Implicit consent to access
✓ current as of May 2026
- (a)
- (1) It is an offense to:
- (A) Knowingly, directly, or indirectly access, cause to be accessed, or attempt to access any telephone system, telecommunications facility, computer software, computer program, data, computer, computer system, computer network, or any part thereof, for the purpose of:
- (i) Obtaining money, property, or services for oneself or another by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises;
- (ii) Causing computer output to purposely be false for, but not limited to, the purpose of obtaining money, property, or services for oneself or another by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises; or
- (iii) Affecting the creation or alteration of a financial instrument or of an electronic transfer of funds with the intent to disrupt, alter, misappropriate, or commit fraud;
- (B) Intentionally and without authorization, directly or indirectly:
- (i) Alter, damage, destroy, or attempt to damage or destroy, or cause the disruption to the proper operation of any computer, or perform an act which is responsible for the disruption of any computer, computer system, computer network, computer software, program, or data which resides or exists internal or external to a computer, computer system, or computer network; or
- (ii) Make or cause to be made an unauthorized copy, in any form, including, but not limited to, any printed or electronic form of computer data, computer programs, or computer software residing in, communicated by, or produced by a computer or computer network; or
- (C) Receive, conceal, use, or aid another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation of this subsection (a), knowing the proceeds to be the result of such violation, or receive, conceal, use, or aid another in receiving, concealing, or using any books, records, documents, property, financial instrument, computer software, program, or other material, property, or objects, knowing that the item has been used in violating this subsection (a).
- (A) Knowingly, directly, or indirectly access, cause to be accessed, or attempt to access any telephone system, telecommunications facility, computer software, computer program, data, computer, computer system, computer network, or any part thereof, for the purpose of:
- (2) A violation of this subsection (a) is subject to the penalties of § 39-14-105.
- (1) It is an offense to:
- (b)
- (1) It is an offense to intentionally and without authorization, directly or indirectly:
- (A) Access any computer, computer system, or computer network;
- (B) Introduce or be responsible for the malicious input of any computer contaminant into any computer, computer system, or computer network;
- (C) Access, cause to be accessed, or attempt to access any computer software, computer network, or any part thereof, for the purpose of maliciously gaining access to computer material or to tamper maliciously with computer security devices; or
- (D) Possess a computer contaminant.
- (2) A violation of this subsection (b) is a Class A misdemeanor.
- (1) It is an offense to intentionally and without authorization, directly or indirectly:
- (c) Operating a computer network in such a way as to allow anonymous access to that network constitutes implicit consent to access under this part.
- (d) Any person who violates this section in connection with an act of terrorism commits a Class A felony.
- (e) Any person who accesses, causes to be accessed, or attempts to access a digital asset pursuant to the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, compiled in title 35, chapter 8, is not in violation of this part.
Amended by 2022 Tenn. Acts, ch. 1042, s 1, eff. 7/1/2022.
Amended by 2016 Tenn. Acts, ch. 570, s 20, eff. 7/1/2016.
Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 1; 1993, ch. 445, § 1; 2002, ch. 849, § 4; 2003 , ch. 317, § 3; 2006, ch. 809, § 1.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 8
cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2000–2026 · leading case: Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008).
Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008). “T.C.A. § 39-14-602(a)(l). Further, section 602(c) provides that “whoever receives, conceals, uses, or aids another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation .”
Black & Decker (US), Inc. v. Smith, 568 F. Supp. 2d 929 (W.D. Tenn. 2008). “§ 47-25-1701, and the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act of 2003, Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 . B & D also includes claims of breach of contract, breach of duty of loyalty and/or fiduciary duty, misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, and unfair…”
DeSoto v. Bd. of Parks & Rec., 64 F. Supp. 3d 1070 (M.D. Tenn. 2014). “Section 602 criminalizes certain types of data hacking, broadly including (1) accessing or attempting to access a computer for certain criminal purposes (see Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)), and (2) “intentionally and without” authorization engaging in one of five enumerated…”
McKamey (M.D. Tenn. 2026). “Count Eight asserts a violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act (“TPCCA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight).”
Grenda Harmer v. Turney Ctr. Disciplinary Bd. (Tenn. Ct. App. 2016). “See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (b)(2) & (3).”
McKamey v. Hulu, LLC (M.D. Tenn. 2024). “§ 2707 (Counts Two & Three); invasion of privacy (Counts Four & Five); violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act, Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight); intentional infliction of emotional distress (Count Nine); and conspiracy (Count Ten).”
Jennifer King v. Delfasco, LLC (2021). “” Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (b)(1) (2018).”
State v. Larry Wilkins (Tenn. Crim. App. 2000). “Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (a)(1) (1997).”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a): 1 case
DeSoto v. Bd. of Parks & Rec., 64 F. Supp. 3d 1070 (M.D. Tenn. 2014). “Section 602 criminalizes certain types of data hacking, broadly including (1) accessing or attempting to access a computer for certain criminal purposes (see Tenn.Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)), and (2) “intentionally and without” authorization engaging in one of five enumerated…”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)(1): 1 case
Black & Decker (US), Inc. v. Smith, 568 F. Supp. 2d 929 (W.D. Tenn. 2008). “§ 47-25-1701, and the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act of 2003, Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 . B & D also includes claims of breach of contract, breach of duty of loyalty and/or fiduciary duty, misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, and unfair…”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)(1)(A)(i): 1 case
McKamey (M.D. Tenn. 2026). “Count Eight asserts a violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act (“TPCCA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight).”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)(1)(B)(ii): 1 case
McKamey (M.D. Tenn. 2026). “Count Eight asserts a violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act (“TPCCA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight).”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)(1)(C): 1 case
McKamey (M.D. Tenn. 2026). “Count Eight asserts a violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act (“TPCCA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight).”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(a)(l): 2 cases
Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008). “T.C.A. § 39-14-602(a)(l). Further, section 602(c) provides that “whoever receives, conceals, uses, or aids another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation .”
Black & Decker (US), Inc. v. Smith, 568 F. Supp. 2d 929 (W.D. Tenn. 2008). “§ 47-25-1701, and the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act of 2003, Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 . B & D also includes claims of breach of contract, breach of duty of loyalty and/or fiduciary duty, misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, and unfair…”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(b)(5): 3 cases
Black & Decker (US), Inc. v. Smith, 568 F. Supp. 2d 929 (W.D. Tenn. 2008). “§ 47-25-1701, and the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act of 2003, Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 . B & D also includes claims of breach of contract, breach of duty of loyalty and/or fiduciary duty, misappropriation of confidential and proprietary information, and unfair…”
Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008). “T.C.A. § 39-14-602(a)(l). Further, section 602(c) provides that “whoever receives, conceals, uses, or aids another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation .”
McKamey (M.D. Tenn. 2026). “Count Eight asserts a violation of the Tennessee Personal and Commercial Computer Act (“TPCCA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602 (Count Eight).”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(b)(l): 1 case
Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008). “T.C.A. § 39-14-602(a)(l). Further, section 602(c) provides that “whoever receives, conceals, uses, or aids another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation .”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-14-602(c): 1 case
Cardinal Health 414, Inc. v. Adams, 582 F. Supp. 2d 967 (M.D. Tenn. 2008). “T.C.A. § 39-14-602(a)(l). Further, section 602(c) provides that “whoever receives, conceals, uses, or aids another in receiving, concealing, or using any proceeds resulting from a violation .”
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