Tennessee Code Annotated
Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (2026)
Investigations - Requests for information - Penalties for noncompliance
✓ current as of May 2026
- (a) Whenever the attorney general has reason to believe that a person is engaging in, has engaged in, or, based upon information received from another law enforcement agency, is about to engage in any unlawful act or practice under this part, or has reason to believe it to be in the public interest to conduct an investigation to ascertain whether any person is engaging in, has engaged in, or is about to engage in such act or practice, the attorney general may:
- (1) Require any person with information relevant to the subject matter of the investigation to file a statement or report in writing, under oath or otherwise, as to all the facts and circumstances concerning the alleged violation and to furnish and make available for examination all documentary material and information relevant to the subject matter of the investigation;
- (2) Examine under oath any person with information relevant to the subject matter of the investigation; and
- (3) Examine any merchandise or any sample of merchandise deemed relevant to the subject matter of the investigation.
- (b) At any time prior to the return date specified in the attorney general's request for information pursuant to subsection (a), or within ten (10) days following notice of such a request, whichever is shorter, any person from whom information has been requested may petition the circuit or chancery court of Davidson County, stating good cause, for a protective order to extend the return date for a reasonable time, or to modify or set aside the request. The attorney general shall receive at least one (1) day's notice of such a petition and shall be given an opportunity to respond.
- (c) If no protective order from the court is secured and the written request by the attorney general is not complied with by its return date, the attorney general, upon notice to the person requested to provide information, may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for an order compelling compliance with the request made pursuant to subsection (a).
- (d) Any court of competent jurisdiction in this state, upon a showing by the attorney general that there are reasonable grounds to believe that this part is being, has been, or is about to be violated; that the persons who are committing, have committed, or are about to commit such acts or practices or who possess the relevant documentary material have left the state or are about to leave the state; and that such an order is necessary for the enforcement of this part, may order such persons to comply with subsection (a) whether the attorney general has made a prior request for information or not. The court may also, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, immediately and without notice, forbid the removal from any place, concealment, withholding, destruction, mutilation, falsification, or alteration by any other means of any documentary material in the possession, custody, or control of any person believed by the attorney general to be connected with acts or practices which violate this part.
- (e) Any person who has received notice of a request for information pursuant to subsection (a), or of an order pursuant to subsection (c) or (d), and with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with any civil investigation or order under this part, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, destroys, mutilates, falsifies or by any other means alters any documentary material in the possession, custody, or control of any person subject to such notice, shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), recoverable by the state in addition to any other appropriate sanction.
- (f) Documentary material or merchandise requested pursuant to this section shall be produced for inspection and copying during normal business hours at the principal office or place of business of the person possessing such documentary material or merchandise, or at such other time and place as may be agreed upon by the possessor and the attorney general.
- (g)
- (1) Documentary material, merchandise, or other information, including trade secrets, obtained pursuant to a request under this section, unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown, must not be produced for inspection, copied by, or its contents disclosed to, any person other than an authorized representative of the attorney general and reporter or other proper law enforcement official for the purpose of prosecution without the consent of the person who produced the material or information.
- (2) The attorney general and reporter may use copies of the documentary material produced in accordance with this section and merchandise impounded under a court order as it determines necessary in the enforcement of this part, including the presentation before any court; provided, that the powers conferred upon the attorney general and reporter by this part must not be used for the purpose of compelling any natural person to furnish testimony or evidence which may be protected by such person's right against self-incrimination.
- (3) All other documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, and transcripts of oral testimony that are voluntarily provided to the attorney general and reporter as part of an investigation under this section must be treated as if obtained pursuant to a request issued under this section if such materials were obtained pursuant to an investigative demand or similar process issued by another state or federal attorney general or law enforcement agency, obtained from a state or federal attorney general or law enforcement agency pursuant to a statutory obligation to produce, or provided by a person with information relevant to the subject matter of the investigation.
- (h) In conducting an inquiry pursuant to this section, the attorney general, whenever such aid is determined to be necessary and desirable, may request the aid of any agency of the state; and any agency, as requested, shall give full aid, support, and cooperation to the attorney general in such investigation.
- (i) Service of any notice, order, or request for information by the attorney general may be made in compliance with the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure or by:
- (1) Delivering a duly executed copy of the notice, order, or request for information to the person to be served or to a partner or to any officer or agent authorized by appointment or by law to receive service of process on behalf of that person;
- (2) Mailing by registered or certified mail a duly executed copy of the notice, order, or request for information addressed to the person, to be served at the person's principal place of business in this state, or if the person has no place of business within this state, to the person's principal office, place of business, home, or last known address; or
- (3) Personal service, pursuant to §§ 20-2-214 - 20-2-220.
Amended by 2024 Tenn. Acts, ch. 776,s 12, eff. 4/23/2024.
Amended by 2024 Tenn. Acts, ch. 776,s 11, eff. 4/23/2024.
Amended by 2024 Tenn. Acts, ch. 776,s 10, eff. 4/23/2024.
Amended by 2019 Tenn. Acts, ch. 459, s 5, eff. 9/30/2019.
Acts 1977, ch. 438, § 7.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 7
cases (4 in the last 5 years), 1987–2024 · leading case: Pyburn v. Bill Heard Chevrolet, 63 S.W.3d 351 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001).
Pyburn v. Bill Heard Chevrolet, 63 S.W.3d 351 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2001). “Finally, we note that T.C.A. § 47-18-106 gives the Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Commerce and Insurance the power to investigate any alleged violations of the TCPA.”
Walker v. Sunrise Pontiac-GMC Truck, Inc., 249 S.W.3d 301 (Tenn. 2008). “§§ 47-18-106, -108. The Attorney General’s power to bring actions on behalf of consumers is akin to a class action.”
Grantham & Mann, Inc., D/B/A Grantham Saf. Indus., Inc. v. Am. Saf. Prods., Inc., Sam Evans, Richard J. Althoff & James Hunneke, 831 F.2d 596 (6th Cir. 1987). “Denying corporations or other entities apart from consumers a private cause of action to recover damages under the statute is not inconsistent with the desired ends of the legislation, which may be effectuated by investigations and judicial actions brought by the division of…”
McKamey v. Skrmetti, No. 3:24-cv-00363 (M.D. Tenn. Aug. 22, 2024). “” Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a). As the plaintiff points out, “unfair or deceptive acts or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce,” as defined in the TCPA, are Class B misdemeanors.”
In Re Investigation Of Wall & Assocs., Inc., No. M2020-01687-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Nov. 12, 2021). “Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a). Wall failed to comply with the AG’s requests, and the trial court entered orders compelling compliance and issuing sanctions.”
In Re Investigation Of Law Solutions Chicago, LLC, No. M2020-00411-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 22, 2021). “” See Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a)(1) (Supp.”
McKamey v. Skrmetti, No. 3:24-cv-00363 (M.D. Tenn. Dec. 23, 2024). “Specifically, the plaintiff sought a declaration that he “is 1 Count Two claimed that Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 , a provision of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, is facially unconstitutional.”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106(a): 2 cases
In Re Investigation Of Law Solutions Chicago, LLC, No. M2020-00411-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 22, 2021). “” See Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a)(1) (Supp.”
In Re Investigation Of Wall & Assocs., Inc., No. M2020-01687-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Nov. 12, 2021). “Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a). Wall failed to comply with the AG’s requests, and the trial court entered orders compelling compliance and issuing sanctions.”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106(c): 1 case
McKamey v. Skrmetti, No. 3:24-cv-00363 (M.D. Tenn. Aug. 22, 2024). “” Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a). As the plaintiff points out, “unfair or deceptive acts or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce,” as defined in the TCPA, are Class B misdemeanors.”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106(g)(2): 1 case
McKamey v. Skrmetti, No. 3:24-cv-00363 (M.D. Tenn. Aug. 22, 2024). “” Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-18-106 (a). As the plaintiff points out, “unfair or deceptive acts or practice affecting the conduct of any trade or commerce,” as defined in the TCPA, are Class B misdemeanors.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the
Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and
treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.