Texas Codes

Tex. Penal Code § 22.02 (2026)

Aggravated Assault

✓ current as of May 2026
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Sec. 22.02. AGGRAVATED ASSAULT. (a) A person commits an offense if the person commits assault as defined in Sec. 22.01 and the person:

(1) causes serious bodily injury to another, including the person's spouse; or

(2) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault.

(b) An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if:

(1) the actor uses a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault and causes:

(A) serious bodily injury to a person whose relationship to or association with the defendant is described by Section 71.0021(b), 71.003, or 71.005, Family Code; or

(B) a traumatic brain or spine injury to another that results in a persistent vegetative state or irreversible paralysis;

(2) regardless of whether the offense is committed under Subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2), the offense is committed:

(A) by a public servant acting under color of the servant's office or employment;

(B) against a person the actor knows is a public servant while the public servant is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in retaliation or on account of an exercise of official power or performance of an official duty as a public servant;

(C) in retaliation against or on account of the service of another as a witness, prospective witness, informant, or person who has reported the occurrence of a crime;

(D) against a person the actor knows is a process server while the person is performing a duty as a process server;

(E) against a person the actor knows is a security officer while the officer is performing a duty as a security officer; or

(F) by an actor who is committed to a civil commitment facility, against:

(i) a person the actor knows is an officer or employee of the Texas Civil Commitment Office:

(a) while the officer or employee is lawfully discharging an official duty; or

(b) in retaliation for or on account of an exercise of official power or performance of an official duty by the officer or employee; or

(ii) a person the actor knows is contracting with the state to perform a service in a civil commitment facility or an employee of that person:

(a) while the person or employee is engaged in performing a service within the scope of the contract; or

(b) in retaliation for or on account of the person's or employee's performance of a service within the scope of the contract;

(3) the actor is inside of or directly en route to or from a motor vehicle, as defined by Section 501.002, Transportation Code, and:

(A) knowingly discharges a firearm at or in the direction of a habitation, building, or vehicle;

(B) is reckless as to whether the habitation, building, or vehicle is occupied; and

(C) in discharging the firearm:

(i) causes bodily injury to any person or damage to any property; or

(ii) places any person in fear of imminent serious bodily injury; or

(4) the actor commits the assault as part of a mass shooting.

(c) The actor is presumed to have known the person assaulted was a public servant or a security officer if the person was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating the person's employment as a public servant or status as a security officer.

(c-1) The actor is presumed to have known the person assaulted was a person described by Subsection (b)(2)(F)(i) or (ii), as applicable, if the person was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating the person's status as an officer or employee of the Texas Civil Commitment Office or a contractor or employee of a contractor performing a service in a civil commitment facility.

(d) In this section:

(1) "Process server" has the meaning assigned by Section 156.001, Government Code.

(2) "Security officer" means a commissioned security officer as defined by Section 1702.002, Occupations Code, or a noncommissioned security officer registered under Section 1702.221, Occupations Code.

Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 367, ch. 164, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1979; Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 1521, ch. 655, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1979; Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 349, ch. 79, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 5311, ch. 977, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 223, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 18, Sec. 3, eff. April 14, 1987; Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 1101, Sec. 12, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 939, Sec. 1 to 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 334, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 903, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1019, Sec. 3, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

Amended by:

Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 788 (S.B. 91), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2005.

Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 594 (H.B. 176), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.

Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 461 (H.B. 1306), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2021.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 300 (H.B. 28), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2023.

Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 467 (H.B. 165), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2023.

Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 889 (S.B. 3031), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.

Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1145 (S.B. 1610), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3,053 cases (638 in the last 5 years), 1975–2026 · leading case: United States v. Pablo Calvillo-Palacios, 860 F.3d 1285 (9th Cir. 2017).
United States v. Pablo Calvillo-Palacios, 860 F.3d 1285 (9th Cir. 2017). · cites it 12× “” 2 Calvillo-Palacios’s enhancement was based on his prior felony aggravated assault conviction in 2005 in violation of Texas Penal Code §§ 22.02 and 22.01. Calvillo-Palacios contested the sixteen-level enhancement, maintaining that the Texas aggravated assault statute of…”
Landrian v. State, 268 S.W.3d 532 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). · cites it 6× “[18] TEX. PENAL CODE § 22.02(a). [19] For example, it is theoretically possible to make a threat that causes the person to have a heart attack that causes serious bodily injury.”
Guzman v. State, 188 S.W.3d 185 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006). · cites it 6× “[10] TEX PENAL CODE § 22.02(a). [11] The State asserts that appellant was not entitled to the deadly conduct instruction because "if injury actually occurs from an individual's deliberate conduct, the act of shooting towards the victim constitutes more than deadly conduct.”
Campbell v. State, 128 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. App.—Waco 2004). · cites it 12× “" Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.02 (b)(2). The indictment reads in part: "that the said Benjamin Rush was then and there a public servant, to-wit: a police officer .”
United States v. Don Shepherd, 848 F.3d 425 (5th Cir. 2017). · cites it 5× “Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a) (2003). The guidelines define a crime of violence as an offense that, inter alia, has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another.”
Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.3d 59 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). · cites it 2× “[41] Compare Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.02 (a), (b)(2) (Vernon 1997) with Tex.”
Wallace v. State, 75 S.W.3d 576 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2002). · cites it 4× “Tex. Pen.Code Ann. § 22.02(a) (Vernon 1994) describes two kinds of aggravated assault: 1) assault, as defined in Section 22.”
Petruccelli v. State, 174 S.W.3d 761 (Tex. App.—Waco 2005). · cites it 6× “Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.02 (a)(1) (Vernon 2003).”
Blea v. State, 483 S.W.3d 29 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016). · cites it 2× “” Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(1). The' State asserts that, in deciding whether appellant caused serious bodily injury to Fassett, the court of appeals should have examined the injuries as they were inflicted by appellant, rather than assessing the injuries in their improved - or…”
United States v. Fierro-Reyna, 466 F.3d 324 (5th Cir. 2006). · cites it 4× “See Tex. Penal Code § 22.02 (amending the statute in 1993); Mont.”
Thompson v. State, 236 S.W.3d 787 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). · cites it 4× “[2] TEX. PEN.CODE § 22.02(a)("A person commits an offense if the person commits assault as defined in § 22.”
Lane v. State, 151 S.W.3d 188 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). · cites it 2× “01 and the person: (1) causes serious bodily injury to another, including the person’s spouse; or (2) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault.”
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(1): 1 case
Homer Valadez v. State, No. 03-11-00449-CR (Tex. App.—Austin July 2, 2013).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(2): 1 case
Pedro Cervantez v. State, No. 07-08-00497-CR (Tex. App.—Amarillo Feb. 9, 2010).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(A)(1): 1 case
Harold Wayne Cherry v. State, No. 01-12-00763-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 23, 2014).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(A)(2): 5 cases
George Andrew Day v. State, No. 13-18-00258-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg Jan. 30, 2020).
Tanzy Joseph Deshotel III v. the State of Texas, No. 10-19-00397-CR (Tex. App.—Waco Nov. 10, 2021).
Venzant v. Bigelow Arizona TX-282 LP, No. 3:22-cv-02600 (N.D. Tex. Sept. 28, 2023).
Antonio Sustaita Jr. v. the State of Texas, No. 13-24-00494-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg Feb. 6, 2025).
Allen Ray Ince v. State, No. 13-14-00537-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Mar. 24, 2015).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(A)(L): 1 case
Johnathan Renard Castaneda v. State, No. 01-14-00389-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 28, 2015).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(B): 1 case
Johnathan Renard Castaneda v. State, No. 01-14-00389-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 28, 2015).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(B)(1): 1 case
Guadalupe Pacheco v. State, No. 13-15-00252-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi July 24, 2015).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(B)(2)(B): 2 cases
Brandon Luis Marshall v. the State of Texas, No. 03-23-00861-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 9, 2024).
Anija Kemiah Carr v. State, No. 07-13-00159-CR, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 2659 (Tex. App.—Amarillo Mar. 6, 2014).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a): 258 cases
Guzman v. State, 188 S.W.3d 185 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006). “[10] TEX PENAL CODE § 22.02(a). [11] The State asserts that appellant was not entitled to the deadly conduct instruction because "if injury actually occurs from an individual's deliberate conduct, the act of shooting towards the victim constitutes more than deadly conduct.”
Landrian v. State, 268 S.W.3d 532 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). “[18] TEX. PENAL CODE § 22.02(a). [19] For example, it is theoretically possible to make a threat that causes the person to have a heart attack that causes serious bodily injury.”
United States v. Pablo Calvillo-Palacios, 860 F.3d 1285 (9th Cir. 2017). “” 2 Calvillo-Palacios’s enhancement was based on his prior felony aggravated assault conviction in 2005 in violation of Texas Penal Code §§ 22.02 and 22.01. Calvillo-Palacios contested the sixteen-level enhancement, maintaining that the Texas aggravated assault statute of…”
Ferrel v. State, 55 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).
Wallace v. State, 75 S.W.3d 576 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2002). “Tex. Pen.Code Ann. § 22.02(a) (Vernon 1994) describes two kinds of aggravated assault: 1) assault, as defined in Section 22.”
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(1): 173 cases
United States v. Pablo Calvillo-Palacios, 860 F.3d 1285 (9th Cir. 2017). “” 2 Calvillo-Palacios’s enhancement was based on his prior felony aggravated assault conviction in 2005 in violation of Texas Penal Code §§ 22.02 and 22.01. Calvillo-Palacios contested the sixteen-level enhancement, maintaining that the Texas aggravated assault statute of…”
Petruccelli v. State, 174 S.W.3d 761 (Tex. App.—Waco 2005). “Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.02 (a)(1) (Vernon 2003).”
Thompson v. State, 236 S.W.3d 787 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007). “[2] TEX. PEN.CODE § 22.02(a)("A person commits an offense if the person commits assault as defined in § 22.”
Benavidez v. State, 323 S.W.3d 179 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010).
Lane v. State, 151 S.W.3d 188 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004). “01 and the person: (1) causes serious bodily injury to another, including the person’s spouse; or (2) uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault.”
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(1)(B)(i): 1 case
Eliazar Charlie Lopez v. State, No. 03-97-00661-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Feb. 11, 1999).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(2): 725 cases
Campbell v. State, 128 S.W.3d 662 (Tex. App.—Waco 2004). “" Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.02 (b)(2). The indictment reads in part: "that the said Benjamin Rush was then and there a public servant, to-wit: a police officer .”
United States v. Don Shepherd, 848 F.3d 425 (5th Cir. 2017). “Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a) (2003). The guidelines define a crime of violence as an offense that, inter alia, has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person of another.”
Reed v. State, 117 S.W.3d 260 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003).
Hernandez v. State, 556 S.W.3d 308 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017).
Safian v. State, 543 S.W.3d 216 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(2)(1986): 2 cases
Ex Parte Byrd, 162 S.W.3d 250 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
Byrd, Ex Parte Keenan Dean, No. AP-74,993 (Tex. Crim. App. May 4, 2005).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(2)(A): 12 cases
Garner v. State, 858 S.W.2d 656 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1993).
Leos v. State, 880 S.W.2d 180 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1994).
Peterson v. State, 836 S.W.2d 760 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1992).
Thomas v. State, 864 S.W.2d 193 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1993).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(2)(b): 2 cases
Nike Lee Johnson v. the State of Texas, No. 11-24-00096-CR (Tex. App.—Eastland Nov. 14, 2025).
Ernesto Berlanga v. State, No. 13-11-00170-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi June 20, 2013).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(22): 1 case
Geraro Mendiola, Jr. v. the State of Texas, No. 08-25-00114-CR (June 11, 2026).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(3): 4 cases
Pass v. State, 634 S.W.2d 857 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1982).
Robinson v. State, 630 S.W.2d 394 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1982).
Moore v. State, 631 S.W.2d 245 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1982).
Mills v. State, 625 S.W.2d 47 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1981).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(3)(B): 1 case
Stein v. State, 689 S.W.2d 932 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1985).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(4): 17 cases
Vaughn v. State, 888 S.W.2d 62 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994).
Hernandez v. State, 649 S.W.2d 720 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1983).
Johnson v. State, 915 S.W.2d 653 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1996).
Patterson v. State, 723 S.W.2d 308 (Tex. App.—Austin 1987).
Hooks v. State, 860 S.W.2d 110 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(6): 1 case
Guy Williams v. the State of Texas, No. 13-22-00133-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg July 27, 2023).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(b): 1 case
Gowan v. State, 18 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2000).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(b)(1): 1 case
Michael D. Baxley v. State, No. 01-16-00518-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Sept. 13, 2016).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(l): 5 cases
Landrian v. State, 263 S.W.3d 332 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2008).
United States v. Cesar Cortez-Rocha, 552 F. App'x 322 (5th Cir. 2014).
Roberson, Crystal Yvette, No. WR-34,388-13 (Tex. Dec. 8, 2015).
Vickers, Kenneth Craig, No. PD-0578-15 (Tex. App. July 27, 2015).
Luna, Jesus Marcial Jr., No. PD-0618-15 (Tex. App. July 24, 2015).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(l)(B)(i): 1 case
Lopez v. State, 990 S.W.2d 770 (Tex. App.—Austin 1999).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b): 70 cases
Landrian v. State, 268 S.W.3d 532 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). “[18] TEX. PENAL CODE § 22.02(a). [19] For example, it is theoretically possible to make a threat that causes the person to have a heart attack that causes serious bodily injury.”
Garfias, Christopher, 424 S.W.3d 54 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).
Reyes v. State, 557 S.W.3d 624 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2017).
Garrett v. State, 220 S.W.3d 926 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).
Wright v. State, 976 S.W.2d 815 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(1): 82 cases
Blea v. State, 483 S.W.3d 29 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016). “” Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(1). The' State asserts that, in deciding whether appellant caused serious bodily injury to Fassett, the court of appeals should have examined the injuries as they were inflicted by appellant, rather than assessing the injuries in their improved - or…”
Jonas Smith v. State, 491 S.W.3d 864 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016).
Roy v. State, 76 S.W.3d 87 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2002).
Bradley v. State, 45 S.W.3d 221 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001).
Calvin E. Feagins v. State, 142 S.W.3d 532 (Tex. App.—Austin 2004).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(1)(A): 3 cases
Christopher George Page v. the State of Texas, No. 13-24-00094-CR (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg Mar. 20, 2025).
In the Matter of J.D.P., a Juv. v. the State of Texas, No. 06-23-00096-CV (Tex. App.—Texarkana Oct. 3, 2024).
Angel Serna v. the State of Texas, No. 07-25-00227-CR (Mar. 20, 2026).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(1)(E): 1 case
Landon Johnson v. the State of Texas, No. 14-22-00135-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 10, 2023).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2): 19 cases
Russell v. State, 146 S.W.3d 705 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2004).
Donoho v. State, 39 S.W.3d 324 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2001).
Zubia v. State, 998 S.W.2d 226 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).
Anderson v. State, 11 S.W.3d 369 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2000).
Moranza v. State, 913 S.W.2d 718 (Tex. App.—Waco 1996).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(A): 4 cases
Ex Parte Michael Blake Jones, No. 10-18-00388-CR, 2019 WL 1388746 (Tex. App.—Waco Mar. 27, 2019).
United States v. Gabino Osorio, No. 16-20681 (5th Cir. May 22, 2018).
Oscar Reyes Luna, Jr. v. the State of Texas, No. 07-23-00140-CR (Tex. App.—Amarillo June 3, 2024).
Jones-MacDonald v. Harris Cnty., No. 4:23-cv-02871 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 30, 2024).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(B): 67 cases
Ruffin v. State, 270 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).
Garcia v. State, 239 S.W.3d 862 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007).
Jackson v. State, 288 S.W.3d 60 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2009).
McVae v. Perez, 120 F.4th 487 (5th Cir. 2024).
Shazizz Mateen v. the State of Texas, No. 03-22-00516-CR (Tex. App.—Austin May 29, 2024).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(C): 4 cases
William Collins v. State, No. 07-15-00180-CR (Tex. App.—Amarillo Apr. 26, 2017).
William Collins v. State, No. 07-15-00180-CR (Tex. Nov. 9, 2015).
Osiel Benitez-Benitez v. State, No. 03-18-00191-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Dec. 7, 2018).
Jason Jerod Woods v. State, No. 12-09-00148-CR (Tex. App.—Tyler May 5, 2010).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(D): 1 case
Bryan White v. State, No. 06-18-00205-CR (Tex. App.—Texarkana May 31, 2019).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(E): 1 case
Landon Johnson v. the State of Texas, No. 14-22-00135-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 10, 2023).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(2)(c): 1 case
Alan Domingo Diaz v. State, No. 01-15-00646-CR (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 20, 2016).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(3)(A): 1 case
Jordan Shaun Rodgers v. the State of Texas, No. 05-23-00316-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas June 25, 2024).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(3)(B): 1 case
Xavier Gutierrez v. the State of Texas, No. 03-21-00627-CR (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 31, 2023).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(b)(l): 2 cases
Kenneth Wayne Hall v. the State of Texas, No. 10-25-00094-CR (Mar. 12, 2026).
Kelly Laura Sixtos v. State, No. 05-13-00502-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Aug. 26, 2014).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(c): 21 cases
Hardeman v. State, 868 S.W.2d 404 (Tex. App.—Austin 1993).
Cooper v. State, 956 S.W.2d 95 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1997).
Cuba v. State, 905 S.W.2d 729 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1995).
Gutierrez v. State, 681 S.W.2d 698 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1984).
Johnson v. State, 828 S.W.2d 511 (Tex. App.—Waco 1992).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(c)(1986): 2 cases
Ex Parte Byrd, 162 S.W.3d 250 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
Byrd, Ex Parte Keenan Dean, No. AP-74,993 (Tex. Crim. App. May 4, 2005).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(c)(1987): 1 case
Ramon, Juan S. Jr., No. WR-28,290-04 (Tex. Crim. App. Feb. 14, 2007).
Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(d): 1 case
Jesus Gonzalez, Jr. v. State, No. 05-17-01463-CR (Tex. App.—Dallas Mar. 21, 2019).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.