No provision of this chapter shall be construed as indicating an intent on the part of the Congress to occupy the field in which such provision operates to the exclusion of the law of any State on the same subject matter, unless there is a direct and positive conflict between such provision and the law of the State so that the two cannot be reconciled or consistently stand together.
Notes of Decisions
Garrett v. United States, 471 U.S. 773 (1985).
· cites it 2× “I am willing to assume, arguendo, that the 1981 conviction for importation of marihuana is a lesser included offense of the charges for violating 18 U. S. C. § 848 . As noted ante, at 788, 791-793, the Government both alleged and presented evidence that Garrett's violation of §…”
Bruce Carneil Webster v. Charles A. Daniels, 784 F.3d 1123 (7th Cir. 2015).
· cites it 2× “Juan Garza had been sentenced to death in federal court under 18 U.S.C. § 848 (e). After exhausting both his direct appeals and his opportunity for collateral relief under section 2255, Garza No.”
Cnty. of San Diego v. San Diego NORML, 165 Cal. App. 4th 798 (Cal. Ct. App. 2008).
· cites it 2× “9 In rejecting the plaintiffs’ argument that the local ordinances were invalid because they were in “direct and positive conflict” with the federal law, the Southern Blasting court concluded that “[t]he ‘direct and positive conflict’ language in 18 U.S.C. § 848 simply restates…”
Wesley Purkey v. United States, 964 F.3d 603 (7th Cir. 2020).
“He had been convicted on a number of charges, including three counts of killing in fur- therance of a continuing criminal enterprise, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 848 (e). The wrinkle was this: the murders in question had occurred in Mexico, and he had never been charged or…”
United States v. Hammer, 564 F.3d 628 (3d Cir. 2009).
· cites it 3× “The district court refused to impanel a capital jury, concluding that the statute under which Stitt had been convicted, 18 U.S.C. § 848 , had been amended since his initial sentencing and no longer provided a procedure for impaneling a new jury for reconsideration of a death…”
United States v. Houlihan, 92 F.3d 1271 (1st Cir. 1996).
“As to Fitzgerald and Houl-ihan, Judge Young imposed contingent sentences of life imprisonment, to take effect “only if the sentence on count 19 [which charged a continuing criminal enterprise in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 848 ] is reversed [or] otherwise dismissed.”
United States v. Glynn, 578 F. Supp. 2d 567 (S.D.N.Y. 2008).
“§ 1959 (a)(l)-(2), murder in connection with drug trafficking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 848 (e)(1)(A) and murder through use of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.”
United States v. Clarence Rice, 699 F.3d 1043 (8th Cir. 2012).
“; see 18 U.S.C. § 848 . The Supreme Court ruled that in the CCE context the jury needed to agree unanimously on which of several alleged criminal acts were part of the charged offense since that statute makes each violation in the underlying series an element of the offense.”
18 U.S.C. § 848(b)(2)(A): 1 case
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