19 U.S.C. § 1498

Entry under regulations

Read at: OLRCuscode.house.gov CornellLII GovInfogovinfo.gov JustiaTitle 19 CasesGoogle Scholar
(a) Authorized for certain merchandiseThe Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of—(1) Merchandise, when—(A) the aggregate value of the shipment does not exceed an amount specified by the Secretary by regulation, but not more than $2,500; or(B) different commercial facilitation and risk considerations that may vary for different classes or kinds of merchandise or different classes of transactions may dictate;(2) Products of the United States, when the aggregate value of the shipment does not exceed such amounts as the Secretary may prescribe and the products are imported.(A) for the purposes of repair or alteration prior to reexportation, or(B) after having been either rejected or returned by the foreign purchaser to the United States for credit;(3) Merchandise damaged on the voyage of importation, by fire or through marine casualty or any other cause, without fault on the part of the shipper;(4) Merchandise recovered from a wrecked or stranded vessel;(5) Household effects used abroad and personal effects, not imported in pursuance of a purchase or agreement for purchase and not intended for sale;(6) Articles sent by persons in foreign countries as gifts to persons in the United States;(7) Articles carried on the person or contained in the baggage of a person arriving in the United States;(8) Tools of trade of a person arriving in the United States;(9) Personal effects of citizens of the United States who have died in a foreign country;(10) Merchandise within the provisions of sections 1465 11 See References in Text note below. and 1466 of this title (relating to supplies, repairs, and equipment on vessels and railway cars) at the first port of arrival;(11) Merchandise when in the opinion of the Secretary of the Treasury the value thereof cannot be declared; and(12) Merchandise within the provisions of paragraph 1631 of section 1201 of this title.(b) Application of general provisions

The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to include in such rules and regulations any of the provisions of section 1484 or 1485 of this title (relating, respectively, to entry and to declaration of merchandise generally).

(June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title IV, § 498, 46 Stat. 728; Aug. 8, 1953, ch. 397, § 16(d), (e), 67 Stat. 517; Pub. L. 96–609, title II, § 202, Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3561; Pub. L. 98–573, title II, § 206, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2975; Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1214(h)(5), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1157; Pub. L. 103–182, title VI, § 662, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2214.)Editorial NotesReferences in Text

Section 1465 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(10), was repealed by Pub. L. 103–182, title VI, § 690(b)(7), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2223.

Section 1201 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(12), which comprised the free list for articles imported into the United States, was repealed by Pub. L. 87–456, title I, § 101(a), May 24, 1962, 76 Stat. 72, which act also revised the Tariff Schedules of the United States. See notes under section 1202 of this title.

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, § 498, 42 Stat. 964. That section was superseded by section 498 of act June 17, 1930, comprising this section, and repealed by section 651(a)(1) of the 1930 act.

Provision for an entry, separate from that of other merchandise, of wearing apparel, personal baggage, and tools and implements of a mechanical trade, was made by R.S. § 2799, which also prescribed the contents of such entry, and of the accompanying oath. R.S. § 2800 provided for a bond when the person making entry was not the owner. R.S. § 2801 provided for a landing permit, and for an examination of baggage when deemed proper by the collector and naval officer, and for entry of articles not exempt from duty. All of these sections were repealed by act Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 356, title IV, § 642, 42 Stat. 989.

Amendments

1993—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103–182, § 662(1), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “Merchandise, imported in the mails or otherwise, when the aggregate value of the shipment does not exceed such amount, not greater than $1,250 as the Secretary of the Treasury shall specify in the regulations, and the specified amount may vary for different classes or kinds of merchandise or different classes of transactions, except that this paragraph does not apply to articles valued in excess of $250 classified in—

“(A) chapters 50 through 63;

“(B) chapters 39 through 43, 61 through 65, 67 and 95; and

“(C) subchapters III and IV of chapter 99;

of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, or to any other article for which formal entry is required without regard to value.;”.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 103–182, § 662(2), substituted “such amounts as the Secretary may prescribe” for “$10,000” in introductory provisions.

1988—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–418, substituted “the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “the Tariff Schedules of the United States” in closing provisions, added subpars. (A) to (C), and struck out former subpars. (A) to (C) which read as follows:

“(A) schedule 3,

“(B) parts 1, 4A, 7B, 12A, 12D, and 13B of schedule 7, and

“(C) parts 2 and 3 of the Appendix,”.

1984—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98–573 substituted “$1,250” for “$250” and inserted provision that this paragraph does not apply to articles valued in excess of $250 classified in schedule 3, parts 1, 4A, 7B, 12A, 12D, and 13B of schedule 7, and parts 2 and 3 of the Appendix, of the Tariff Schedules, or to any other article for which formal entry is required without regard to value.

1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–609 added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (11) as (3) to (12), respectively.

1953—Subsec. (a)(1). Act Aug. 8, 1953, § 16(d), increased valuation figure with respect to informal entries from $100 to $250, and inserted provisions with respect to possible variation for different classes or kinds of merchandise and different classes of transactions.

Subsec. (a)(11). Act Aug. 8, 1953, § 16(e), substituted “paragraph 1631 of section 1201 of this title” for “sections 472 to 574 of this title”.

Statutory Notes and Related SubsidiariesEffective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–418 effective Jan. 1, 1989, and applicable with respect to articles entered on or after such date, see section 1217(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–573 effective on 15th day after Oct. 30, 1984, see section 214(a), (b) of Pub. L. 98–573, set out as a note under section 1304 of this title.

Effective Date of 1953 Amendment; Savings Provision

Amendment by act Aug. 8, 1953, effective on and after thirtieth day following Aug. 8, 1953, and savings provision, see notes set out under section 1304 of this title.

Customs Declarations; Proximity of Livestock

Pub. L. 108–90, title V, § 513, Oct. 1, 2003, 117 Stat. 1154, provided that: “For fiscal year 2004 and thereafter, none of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Homeland Security may be used for the production of customs declarations that do not inquire whether the passenger had been in the proximity of livestock.”

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases, 1949–2009 · leading case: Nat'l Customs Brokers & Forwarders Ass'n of Am. v. United States, 18 Ct. Int'l Trade 754 (Ct. Intl. Trade 1994).
Nat'l Customs Brokers & Forwarders Ass'n of Am. v. United States, 18 Ct. Int'l Trade 754 (Ct. Intl. Trade 1994). · cites it 8× “2 *756 On June 13, 1994, Customs published in the Federal Register proposed interim regulations intended to implement sections 651 and 681 of the Act and addressing practices with regard to shipments qualifying for informal entry procedures pursuant to 19 U.S.C. § 1498 (1988).…”
United States v. Richard M. Mitchell, 39 F.3d 465 (4th Cir. 1994). · cites it 2× “The Customs regulation was *471 promulgated pursuant to, inter alia, 19 U.S.C.A. § 1498 (West 1980 & Supp.1994).”
Cormorant Shipholding Corp. v. United States, 617 F. Supp. 2d 1270 (Ct. Intl. Trade 2009). · cites it 5× “19 U.S.C. § 1498 Further, vessel repairs have been found to constitute “merchandise” in related statutory contexts.”
Texaco Marine Servs., Inc. & Texaco Refining & Mktg., Inc. v. United States, 44 F.3d 1539 (Fed. Cir. 1994). “We note in this regard that 19 U.S.C. § 1498 (a)(10) (1988)— which provides that “[t]he Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of .”
Sea-Land Serv., Inc. v. United States, 69 F. Supp. 2d 1371 (Ct. Intl. Trade 1999). “With respect to "imported merchandise,” the CAFC clarified that " 19 U.S.C. § 1498 (a)(10) ... indicates an intention by Congress that expenses within the vessel repair statute shall be regarded as merchandise imported into the United States.”
United States v. Pascal Grandi, A/K/A Pierre Rene Ricollet, 424 F.2d 399 (2d Cir. 1970). “19 (1939) is contained in 19 U.S.C. § 1498 (a) (1964), which authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury “to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of * * * (6) Articles carried on the person or contained in the baggage of a per: son arriving in the United…”
Herbert Charles Petley v. United States, 427 F.2d 1101 (9th Cir. 1970). “19 U.S.C. § 1498 authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of “6.”
Samuel Leiser v. United States of Am., Libelant, 234 F.2d 648 (1st Cir. 1956). “Title 19 U.S.C.A. § 1498 provides that: “(a) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of— ***** “(6) Articles carried on the person or contained in the baggage of a person arriving in the United States; * *…”
Int'l Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 F. Supp. 448 (Cust. Ct. 1957). “Section 498 of said tariff act, 19 U.S.C.A. § 1498 , grants authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and entry of merchandise within the provisions of section 466, relating to repairs and equipment of vessels.”
United States v. Cottman Co., 190 F.2d 805 (4th Cir. 1951). “Repairs on vessels are not only reasonably classified as merchandise within the meaning of this provision, but are expressly so treated in the provision of the Tariff Act of 1930 authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe rules and regulations for the declaration and…”
Nat'l Customs Brokers & Forwarders Ass'n of Am., Inc. v. United States, 59 F.3d 1219 (Fed. Cir. 1995). “Section 1484(a)(1) contains an exception, however,' for entry under regulations as specified in 19 U.S.C. § 1498 (1988 & Supp. V 1993). Section 1498(a)(1) authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) to prescribe regulations for the entry of merchandise valued at $2,500…”
United States v. Omaira Rios-Gonzalez, 450 F.2d 1213 (2d Cir. 1971). “Pursuant to the authority vested in him by 19 U.S.C. § 1498 , the Secretary has prescribed the following rule: “All articles brought into the United States by any individual shall be declared to a customs officer.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.