U.S. Code » Title 22 » Chapter CHAPTER 51— PANAMA CANAL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATIONS › Part Part 2— Employees › Subpart subpart i— panama canal commission personnel

22 U.S.C. § 3649

Applicability of certain benefits

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Chapter 81 of title 5, relating to compensation for work injuries, chapters 83 and 84 of such title 5, relating to retirement, chapter 87 of such title 5, relating to life insurance, and chapter 89 of such title 5, relating to health insurance, are applicable to Commission employees, except any individual—(1) who is not a citizen of the United States;(2) whose initial appointment by the Commission occurs after October 1, 1979; and(3) who is covered by the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama pursuant to any provision of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1209, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 463; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXV, § 3527, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2861.)Editorial NotesAmendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–201 substituted “Applicability of certain benefits” for “Inapplicability of certain benefits to certain noncitizens” in section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text was comprised of subsec. (a) of section 1209 of Pub. L. 96–70 which read as follows: “Chapter 81 of title 5, relating to compensation for work injuries, chapter 83 of such title 5, relating to civil service retirement, chapter 87 of such title 5, relating to life insurance, and chapter 89 of such title 5, relating to health insurance, are inapplicable to any individual—

“(1) who is not a citizen of the United States;

“(2) whose initial appointment by the Commission occurs after October 1, 1979; and

“(3) who is covered by the Social Security System of the Republic of Panama pursuant to any provision of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977 and related agreements.”

Prior to amendment, section 1209 also contained subsecs. (b) and (c) which amended sections 8701 and 8901 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases, 1992–2007 · leading case: A. Joyce Payne v. United States, 980 F.2d 148 (2d Cir. 1992).
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A. Joyce Payne v. United States, 980 F.2d 148 (2d Cir. 1992). “22 U.S.C. § 3649 (1988). These factors provide sufficient evidence of a government connection to the employees of the PCC.”
Bell v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 169 F.3d 1383 (Fed. Cir. 1999). · cites it 3× “Because the board misinterpreted 22 U.S.C. § 3649 (Supp.1998), we reverse and remand.”
Abadia v. Off. of Pers. Mgmt., 217 F. App'x 954 (Fed. Cir. 2007). “The Panama Canal Act, 22 U.S.C. § 3649 (Supp.1998), applied the CSRS to Panama Canal Commission employees, except, inter alia, any individual whose initial appointment by the Commission occurred after October 1, 1979.”
In Re Nadybol, 254 B.R. 352 (Bankr. D. Md. 2000). “22 U.S.C. § 3649 (1988). These factors provide sufficient evidence of a government connection to the employees of the PCC.”
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