26 U.S.C. § 6033
Returns by exempt organizations
Except as provided in paragraph (3), every organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts, and disbursements, and such other information for the purpose of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and shall keep such records, render under oath such statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may from time to time prescribe; except that, in the discretion of the Secretary, any organization described in section 401(a) may be relieved from stating in its return any information which is reported in returns filed by the employer which established such organization.
The Secretary may relieve any organization required under paragraph (1) (other than an organization described in section 509(a)(3)) to file an information return from filing such a return where he determines that such filing is not necessary to the efficient administration of the internal revenue laws.
A trust described in section 4947(a)(1) (relating to nonexempt charitable trusts).
A private foundation which is not exempt from tax under section 501(a).
This subsection shall apply to any organization which is exempt from taxation under section 501 other than an organization described in section 501(c)(3).
This subsection shall not apply to the in-house expenditures (within the meaning of section 162(e)(4)(B)(ii)) of an organization for a taxable year if such expenditures do not exceed $2,000. In determining whether a taxpayer exceeds the $2,000 limit under this clause, there shall not be taken into account overhead costs otherwise allocable to activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (D) of section 162(e)(1).
This subsection shall not apply to any amount on which tax is imposed by reason of section 527(f).
Expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies shall be treated as paid out of dues or other similar amounts to the extent thereof.
If expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies exceed the dues or other similar amounts for any taxable year, such excess shall be treated as expenditures to which section 162(e)(1) applies which are paid or incurred by the organization during the following taxable year.
The Secretary may waive the tax imposed by subparagraph (A)(ii) for any taxable year if the organization agrees to adjust its estimates under paragraph (1)(A)(ii) for the following taxable year to correct any failures.
For purposes of this title, the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall be treated in the same manner as a tax imposed by chapter 1 (relating to income taxes).
Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to an organization which establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that substantially all of the dues or other similar amounts paid by persons to such organization are not deductible without regard to section 162(e).
This section shall apply to a political organization (as defined by section 527(e)(1)) which has gross receipts of $25,000 or more for the taxable year. In the case of a political organization which is a qualified State or local political organization (as defined in section 527(e)(5)), the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting “$100,000” for “$25,000”.
The Secretary may relieve any organization required under paragraph (2) to file an information return from filing such a return if the Secretary determines that such filing is not necessary to the efficient administration of the internal revenue laws.
If an organization described in subsection (a)(1) or (i) fails to file an annual return or notice required under either subsection for 3 consecutive years, such organization’s status as an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) shall be considered revoked on and after the date set by the Secretary for the filing of the third annual return or notice. The Secretary shall publish and maintain a list of any organization the status of which is so revoked.
Any organization the tax-exempt status of which is revoked under paragraph (1) must apply in order to obtain reinstatement of such status regardless of whether such organization was originally required to make such an application.
If, upon application for reinstatement of status as an organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), an organization described in paragraph (1) can show to the satisfaction of the Secretary evidence of reasonable cause for the failure described in such paragraph, the organization’s exempt status may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be reinstated effective from the date of the revocation under such paragraph.
Any organization required to file a return under this section shall file such return in electronic form.
For provisions relating to statements, etc., regarding exempt status of organizations, see section 6001.
For reporting requirements as to certain liquidations, dissolutions, terminations, and contractions, see section 6043(b). For provisions relating to penalties for failure to file a return required by this section, see section 6652(c).
For provisions relating to information required in connection with certain plans of deferred compensation, see section 6058.
For inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under section 1 of this title.
Section 6056 of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was repealed by Pub. L. 96–603, § 1(c),
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, referred to in subsec. (g)(3)(F), is Pub. L. 92–225,
Sections 1205(b)(1), 1223(a), (b), 1235(a)(1), and 1245(a), (b) of Pub. L. 109–280, which directed the amendment of section 6033 without specifying the act to be amended, were executed to this section, which is section 6033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See 2006 Amendment notes below.
2025—Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 119–21 added subsec. (o) and redesignated former subsec. (o) as (p).
2019—Subsec. (j)(1). Pub. L. 116–25, § 3102(a), added subpar. (A), redesignated existing provisions as subpar. (B), and inserted subpar. (B) heading.
Subsecs. (n), (o). Pub. L. 116–25, § 3101(a), added subsec. (n) and redesignated former subsec. (n) as (o).
2018—Subsec. (b)(14). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(d)(6)(B)(v), struck out “including the amount and use of qualified contributions to which section 1400S(a) applies,” after “disaster relief activities,”.
Subsec. (b)(15)(B). Pub. L. 115–141, § 401(a)(258), substituted “statement), and” for “statement).”
2017—Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 115–97 substituted “section 162(e)(4)(B)(ii)” for “section 162(e)(5)(B)(ii)”.
2015—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–113 substituted “under subsection (a)—” for “under subsection (a)”, inserted par. (1) designation before “the information”, substituted “to such organization, and” for “to such organization.”, and added par. (2).
2010—Subsec. (b)(10)(D). Pub. L. 111–148, § 9007(d)(2), added subpar. (D).
Subsec. (b)(15), (16). Pub. L. 111–148, § 9007(d)(1), added par. (15) and redesignated former par. (15) as (16).
Subsecs. (m), (n). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1322(h)(2), added subsec. (m) and redesignated former subsec. (m) as (n).
2008—Subsec. (b)(14), (15). Pub. L. 110–343 added par. (14) and redesignated former par. (14) as (15).
2006—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 109–222, § 516(b)(1)(B), substituted “paragraph (3)” for “paragraph (2)”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 109–222, § 516(b)(1)(A), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 109–222, § 516(b)(1)(A), redesignated par. (2) as (3).
Subsec. (a)(3)(B). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1245(a), inserted “(other than an organization described in section 509(a)(3))” after “paragraph (1)”. See Codification note above.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1205(b)(1), added subsec. (h). Former subsec. (h) redesignated (i). See Codification note above.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1223(a), added subsec. (i). Former subsec. (i) redesignated (j). See Codification note above.
Pub. L. 109–280, § 1205(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (h) as (i). See Codification note above.
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1223(b), added subsec. (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (k). See Codification note above.
Pub. L. 109–280, § 1223(a), redesignated subsec. (i) as (j). See Codification note above.
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1235(a)(1), added subsec. (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (l). See Codification note above.
Pub. L. 109–280, § 1223(b), redesignated subsec. (j) as (k). See Codification note above.
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1245(b), added subsec. (l). Former subsec. (l) redesignated (m). See Codification note above.
Pub. L. 109–280, § 1235(a)(1), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l). See Codification note above.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 109–280, § 1245(b), redesignated subsec. (l) as (m). See Codification note above.
2002—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 107–276 reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the case of a political organization required to file a return under section 6012(a)(6)—
“(1) such organization shall file a return—
“(A) containing the information required, and complying with the other requirements, under subsection (a)(1) for organizations exempt from taxation under section 501(a), and
“(B) containing such other information as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out the provisions of this subsection, and
“(2) subsection (a)(2)(B) (relating to discretionary exceptions) shall apply with respect to such return.”
2000—Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 106–230 added subsec. (g) and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (h).
1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277 inserted “and” at end of par. (1), redesignated par. (3) as (2), and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “a copy of the notice required by section 6104(d) (relating to public inspection of private foundations’ annual returns), together with proof of publication thereof, shall be filed by the foundation together with the annual return under this section, and”.
1997—Subsec. (b)(10). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1603(b)(1)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “the respective amounts (if any) of the taxes imposed on the organization, or any organization manager of the organization, during the taxable year under any of the following provisions (and the respective amounts (if any) of reimbursements paid by the organization during the taxable year with respect to taxes imposed on any such organization manager under any of such provisions):” for “the respective amounts (if any) of the taxes paid by the organization during the taxable year under the following provisions:”.
Subsec. (b)(10)(C). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1603(b)(1)(B), inserted at end “except to the extent that, by reason of section 4962, the taxes imposed under such section are not required to be paid or are credited or refunded,”.
Subsec. (b)(11). Pub. L. 105–34, § 1603(b)(2), amended par. (11) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (11) read as follows: “the respective amounts (if any) of the taxes paid by the organization, or any disqualified person with respect to such organization, during the taxable year under section 4958 (relating to taxes on private excess benefit from certain charitable organizations),”.
1996—Subsec. (b)(10) to (14). Pub. L. 104–168, § 1312(a), added pars. (10) to (13) and redesignated former par. (10) as (14).
Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 104–188, § 1703(g)(2), substituted “section 501” for “this subtitle”.
Subsec. (e)(1)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 104–188, § 1703(g)(1), added subcl. (iii).
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–168, § 1312(b), added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).
1993—Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 103–66 added subsec. (e) and redesignated former subsec. (e) as (f).
1987—Subsec. (b)(9), (10). Pub. L. 100–203 added pars. (9) and (10).
1986—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted “section 6652(c)” for “section 6652(d)”.
1980—Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 96–603 added subsecs. (c) and (d) and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (e).
1976—Subsec. (a)(1), (2). Pub. L. 94–455, § 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94–455, §§ 1307(a)(4), 1906(b)(13)(A), struck out in provisions preceding par. (1) “or his delegate” after “Secretary” and added par. (8) and sentence at end.
1974—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–406 inserted reference to section 6058 covering provisions relating to information required in connection with certain plans of deferred compensation.
1969—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(1), added churches, their integrated auxiliaries, conventions or associations of churches, religious activities of religious orders, and organizations that normally have gross yearly receipts of not more than $5,000, to list of exempt organizations that were excepted from filing information returns, gave the Secretary or his delegate discretion to so except any such organization, and shortened list of educational organizations so excepted.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(A), struck out “out of income” after “its disbursements”.
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(B), (j)(30), redesignated par. (7) as (4) and struck out “and” at end. Former par. (4), making accumulation of income within year as an item of information to be furnished, was struck out.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(B), (C), substituted total of contributions and gifts received during year and contributors’ names and addresses for aggregate accumulation of income at beginning of year as item of information to be furnished.
Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(B), (C), substituted names and addresses of foundation managers for disbursements out of principal in current and prior years as item of information to be furnished.
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(B), (C), added par. (7) and redesignated former par. (7) as (4).
Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(d)(2)(B), struck out par. (8) which made total of contributions and gifts received during year as item of information to be furnished.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–172, § 101(j)(31), inserted cross references to section 6043(b) and 6652(d).
1958—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 85–866 added par. (8).
Amendment by Pub. L. 119–21 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Amendment by section 3101(a) of Pub. L. 116–25 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 116–25, title III, § 3102(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–97 applicable to amounts paid or incurred on or after
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–113 applicable to organizations which are described in section 501(c)(4) of this title and organized after
Amendment by section 9007(d) of Pub. L. 111–148 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title VII, § 703(b),
Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1205(c)(2),
Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1223(f),
Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1235(a)(2),
Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1245(c),
Amendment by Pub. L. 109–222 applicable to disclosures the due date for which are after
Amendment by Pub. L. 107–276 effective as if included in the amendments made by Pub. L. 106–230, see section 3(d) of Pub. L. 107–276, set out as a note under section 6012 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 106–230 applicable to returns for taxable years beginning after
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 applicable to requests made after the later of
Amendment by Pub. L. 105–34 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2, Pub. L. 104–168, to which such amendment relates, see section 1603(c) of Pub. L. 105–34, set out as a note under section 4962 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 104–188 effective as if included in the provision of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, Pub. L. 103–66, §§ 13001–13444, to which such amendment relates, see section 1703(o) of Pub. L. 104–188, set out as a note under section 39 of this title.
Pub. L. 104–168, title XIII, § 1312(c),
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–66 applicable to amounts paid or incurred after
Pub. L. 100–203, title X, § 10703(b),
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–514 applicable to returns the due date for which (determined without regard to extensions) is after
Pub. L. 96–603, § 1(f),
Amendment by section 1307(a)(4) of Pub. L. 94–455 effective on or after
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–406 effective
Amendment by Pub. L. 91–172 applicable to taxable years beginning after
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–866 applicable to taxable years ending on or after
For provisions that amendment made by section 401(d)(6)(B)(v) of Pub. L. 115–141 not apply, in the case of certain repeals, to various types of wages, bonds, property, or other items before specific dates, see section 401(d)(6)(C) of Pub. L. 115–141, set out as a note under former section 1400L of this title.
For provisions that nothing in amendment by section 401(d)(6)(B)(v) of Pub. L. 115–141 be construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring, property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit taken into account prior to
Pub. L. 109–280, title XII, § 1223(e),