U.S. Code » Title 30 » Chapter CHAPTER 25— SURFACE MINING CONTROL AND RECLAMATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— CONTROL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SURFACE COAL MINING

30 U.S.C. § 1256

Permits

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(a) Persons engaged in surface coal mining within State; time limit; exception

No later than eight months from the date on which a State program is approved by the Secretary, pursuant to section 1253 of this title, or no later than eight months from the date on which the Secretary has promulgated a Federal program for a State not having a State program pursuant to section 1254 of this title, no person shall engage in or carry out on lands within a State any surface coal mining operations unless such person has first obtained a permit issued by such State pursuant to an approved State program or by the Secretary pursuant to a Federal program; except a person conducting surface coal mining operations under a permit from the State regulatory authority, issued in accordance with the provisions of section 1252 of this title, may conduct such operations beyond such period if an application for a permit has been filed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, but the initial administrative decision has not been rendered.

(b) Term

All permits issued pursuant to the requirements of this chapter shall be issued for a term not to exceed five years: Provided, That if the applicant demonstrates that a specified longer term is reasonably needed to allow the applicant to obtain necessary financing for equipment and the opening of the operation and if the application is full and complete for such specified longer term, the regulatory authority may grant a permit for such longer term. A successor in interest to a permittee who applies for a new permit within thirty days of succeeding to such interest and who is able to obtain the bond coverage of the original permittee may continue surface coal mining and reclamation operations according to the approved mining and reclamation plan of the original permittee until such successor’s application is granted or denied.

(c) Termination

A permit shall terminate if the permittee has not commenced the surface coal mining operations covered by such permit within three years of the issuance of the permit: Provided, That the regulatory authority may grant reasonable extensions of time upon a showing that such extensions are necessary by reason of litigation precluding such commencement or threatening substantial economic loss to the permittee, or by reason of conditions beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the permittee: Provided further, That in the case of a coal lease issued under the Federal Mineral Leasing Act, as amended [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.], extensions of time may not extend beyond the period allowed for diligent development in accordance with section 7 of that Act [30 U.S.C. 207]: Provided further, That with respect to coal to be mined for use in a synthetic fuel facility or specific major electric generating facility, the permittee shall be deemed to have commenced surface mining operations at such time as the construction of the synthetic fuel or generating facility is initiated.

(d) Renewal(1) Any valid permit issued pursuant to this chapter shall carry with it the right of successive renewal upon expiration with respect to areas within the boundaries of the existing permit. The holders of the permit may apply for renewal and such renewal shall be issued (provided that on application for renewal the burden shall be on the opponents of renewal), subsequent to fulfillment of the public notice requirements of sections 1263 and 1264 of this title unless it is established that and written findings by the regulatory authority are made that—(A) the terms and conditions of the existing permit are not being satisfactorily met;(B) the present surface coal mining and reclamation operation is not in compliance with the environmental protection standards of this chapter and the approved State plan or Federal program pursuant to this chapter; or(C) the renewal requested substantially jeopardizes the operator’s continuing responsibility on existing permit areas;(D) the operator has not provided evidence that the performance bond in effect for said operation will continue in full force and effect for any renewal requested in such application as well as any additional bond the regulatory authority might require pursuant to section 1259 of this title; or(E) any additional revised or updated information required by the regulatory authority has not been provided. Prior to the approval of any renewal of permit the regulatory authority shall provide notice to the appropriate public authorities.(2) If an application for renewal of a valid permit includes a proposal to extend the mining operation beyond the boundaries authorized in the existing permit, the portion of the application for renewal of a valid permit which addresses any new land areas shall be subject to the full standards applicable to new applications under this chapter: Provided, however, That if the surface coal mining operations authorized by a permit issued pursuant to this chapter were not subject to the standards contained in section 1260(b)(5)(A) and (B) of this title by reason of complying with the proviso of section 1260(b)(5) of this title, then the portion of the application for renewal of the permit which addresses any new land areas previously identified in the reclamation plan submitted pursuant to section 1258 of this title shall not be subject to the standards contained in section 1260(b)(5)(A) and (B) of this title.(3) Any permit renewal shall be for a term not to exceed the period of the original permit established by this chapter. Application for permit renewal shall be made at least one hundred and twenty days prior to the expiration of the valid permit.(Pub. L. 95–87, title V, § 506, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 473.)Editorial NotesReferences in Text

The Federal Mineral Leasing Act, as amended, referred to in subsec. (c), probably means act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, known as the Mineral Leasing Act, which is classified generally to chapter 3A (§ 181 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 181 of this title and Tables.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 64 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1978–2021 · leading case: Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition v. Aracoma Coal Co.
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Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition v. Aracoma Coal Co. (2009) ca4 · cites it 4× “[6] 30 U.S.C. § 1256 (a) (2000). In West Virginia, the federally approved regulatory authority is the Department of Environmental Protection ("WVDEP").”
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Assn., Inc. (1981) scotus · cites it 2× “§ 506 (a), 30 U. S. C. § 1256 (a) (1976 ed., Supp. III).”
Arsenal Coal Co. v. Commonwealth, Department of Environmental Resources (1984) pa · cites it 2× “[2] Among the remaining provisions of the federal Act apparently binding on the anthracite industry, along with the federal regulations related thereto, are: Permit requirements (Section 506, 30 U.S.C. § 1256 ), application requirements (Section 507, 30 U.”
National Mining Association v. Gina McCarthy (2014) cadc “See 30 U.S.C. § 1256 . The Department of the Interior’s Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement oversees Department of Interior-approved state programs for issuing those permits.”
Rith Energy, Inc. v. United States (2001) cafc “30 U.S.C. § 1256 . Any permit issued under SMCRA must comply with certain environmental performance standards.”
Appolo Fuels, Inc. v. United States (2004) cafc “30 U.S.C. § 1256 (a); see also id. § 1254.”
Shawnee Coal Company v. Cecil D. Andrus, Secretary of the Interior (1981) ca6 “§ 506(a), 30 U.S.C. § 1256 (a). . Under § 521(a)(2), 30 U.”
Ctzn Coal Cncl v. Norton, Gale A. (2003) cadc “” For example, section 506, 30 U.S.C. § 1256 , is entitled “Permits” and provides for the terms, termination, and renewal of permits.”
Kentuckians for the Commonwealth v. United States Army Corps of Engineers (2014) ca6 “See 30 U.S.C. § 1256 (a). Although a SMCRA permit authorizes all of the activities related to a surface mining operation, it alone may not be sufficient to allow a mine operator to conduct surface mining operations.”
Trustees for Alaska, Alaska Center for the Environment v. Gorsuch (1992) alaska · cites it 2× “) See also SMCRA § 506(a), 30 U.S.C.A. § 1256 (a); 11 AAC 90.002(c).”
Railroad Commission of Texas v. Coppock (2007) texapp “See 30 U.S.C.A. § 1256 (c) (West 1986); see also id.”
In Re Permanent Surface Mining Regulation Litigation. Appeal of Peabody Coal Company (1981) cadc “§ 506(a), 30 U.S.C. § 1256 (a). The Act spells out in detail the minimum information that an applicant must submit to the regulatory authority to accompany its permit request.”
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— 30 U.S.C. § 1256(a) — 1 case
M.L. Johnson Family Props., LLC v. Zinke (2018) kyed
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.