Arkansas Code Annotated

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-64-219 (2020)

Appointment of agent — Continuation or termination of appointment

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      1. Each insurer appointing an agent in this state shall file with the Insurance Commissioner the initial agent appointment and pay the fee.
      2. The appointment means the notification filed with the commissioner that an insurer has established an agency relationship with a producer.
    1. The appointing insurer's appointment of an agent shall be an indication to the commissioner that the insurer has reviewed the agent's background and fitness to be an agent.
  1. Each appointment shall remain in effect until the agent's license is revoked or otherwise terminated unless written notice of earlier termination of the appointment is filed with the commissioner by the insurer or agent.
    1. Biennially, prior to June 1 of each even-numbered year, each insurer maintaining a certificate of authority to transact life and accident and health insurance and, prior to June 1 of each odd-numbered year, all other insurers maintaining a certificate of authority to transact insurance in this state shall file with the commissioner an alphabetical list of the names and addresses of all its agents whose appointments in this state are to remain in effect, accompanied by payment of the biennial continuation of appointment fee as provided in § 23-61-401. At the same time, the insurer shall also file with the commissioner an alphabetical list of the names and addresses of all its agents whose appointments in this state are not to remain in effect, accompanied by any documentation the commissioner shall require.
    2. The procedures for renewal and termination of appointments under this subsection shall terminate on December 31, 2003.
  2. Beginning January 1, 2004, the following annual procedures apply for appointment terminations and renewals only:
      1. No later than June 1, 2004, and no later than June 1 annually thereafter, while maintaining a certificate of authority to transact insurance in the state, the insurance company shall terminate any appointments the company does not desire to continue by use of written or electronic notice to the commissioner on forms prescribed by the commissioner.
      2. The terminations shall be transmitted after the insurer reviews its own agent or agency appointments via the State Insurance Department website, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners' producer database, or a list requested of the department's Information Systems Division;
      1. After June 1, 2004, and after June 1 annually thereafter, the department shall issue a written or electronic payment invoice to the insurer, based on all agent appointments the insurer chose to renew and keep active after June 1, 2004, and annually thereafter, in the procedures set out in subdivision (d)(1) of this section.
      2. The invoice under this section may not be altered, amended, or used for appointing or terminating producers;
      1. The insurer shall return monetary payment for the department invoices to the commissioner no later than thirty (30) days after the department issues the invoice unless, at the request of the appointing insurer, the commissioner grants an extension for good cause in writing.
      2. An insurer's failure to remit timely invoice payments in the correct amount may be penalized by the commissioner with a monetary penalty in an amount not to exceed double the appointment fee; and
      1. If the insurer disagrees with the annual invoice amount for the renewed agent appointments, it shall timely remit the invoice amount to the department but may mail or electronically mail under separate cover adequate documentation to substantiate its proposed invoice for the department's review.
      2. If the insurer underpaid, it shall promptly remit the monetary balance due the department.
      3. If the insurer overpaid, it shall so state in a written filing to the commissioner.
      4. If the department determines that the insurer is correct as to the overpayment amount, the department shall process a refund of the excess fees to the prevailing insurer.
      5. However, if the department determines the insurer is not correct, then the department may issue a written notice to the insurer.
  3. The insurer shall give notice, in any written or electronic method prescribed by the commissioner, of nonrenewal or termination of agent or producer appointments to the commissioner and to the producer and shall retain the notices or electronic transmittals as part of the insurer's records for compliance under this section and under § 23-64-515.

History. Acts 1959, No. 148, § 160; 1973, No. 66, § 4; 1983, No. 522, § 20; A.S.A. 1947, § 66-2817; Acts 1987, No. 622, § 9; 1991, No. 487, § 1; 1993, No. 901, § 28; 1997, No. 1004, § 1; 2001, No. 1603, §§ 16, 17; 2003, No. 1203, § 6; 2019, No. 521, § 17.

Publisher's Notes. For cumulative effect of 1983 amendment to this section, see Publisher's Notes to § 23-64-202.

This section was formerly codified as § 23-64-221. Former § 23-64-219 has been renumbered as § 23-64-217.

Amendments. The 2019 amendment substituted “initial agent appointment and pay the fee” for “initial appointment setting out the kinds of insurance to be transacted by the agent and pay the fee” in (a)(1)(A).

Cross References. False statements by agents, § 23-66-302.

Soliciting for unauthorized companies prohibited, § 23-65-101.

Case Notes

Immunity.

Insurance agency was not entitled to absolute immunity under this section because a complaint letter it had sent to the state insurance commissioner regarding one of its agents was not considered to be “part of” the notice of termination; complaint letter had been sent 16 months after it sent the required notice and, thus, the insurance company was not absolutely immunized from suits arising out of the sending of it. Gosney v. Reliable Life Ins. Co., 293 F.3d 1052 (8th Cir. 2002).

Requirement.

No one becomes an agent or licensed agent unless and until he is appointed as an agent of some particular insurance company authorized to do business in the state. Schneider v. O'Neal, 145 F. Supp. 120 (E.D. Ark. 1956), aff'd in part, reversed in part, 243 F.2d 914 (8th Cir. 1957) (decision under prior law).

Termination.

The provision in an agency contract permitting termination without cause is consistent with express Arkansas law; extending the employment law public policy exception to independent insurance agents would effectively nullify the termination-without-cause provision in such a contract, contrary to this express statutory authorization. McNeill v. Security Benefit Life Ins. Co., 28 F.3d 891 (8th Cir. 1994).

Unregistered Agents.

Failure to certify to the Insurance Commissioner name of allegedly authorized agent was no defense to action by insured on policy written by the agent. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co. v. Leftwich, 192 Ark. 159, 90 S.W.2d 497 (1936) (decision under prior law).

Status of agent of insurance company not registered with the Insurance Commissioner is not restricted to that of a soliciting agent. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co. v. Leftwich, 192 Ark. 159, 90 S.W.2d 497 (1936) (decision under prior law).

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1 case, 2002–2002 · leading case: Ronnie D. Gosney v. Reliable Life Ins., No. 01-2297 (8th Cir. June 11, 2002).
Ronnie D. Gosney v. Reliable Life Ins., No. 01-2297 (8th Cir. June 11, 2002). “Ark. Code Ann. § 23-64-219 (d)(2) (2001) (emphasis added).”
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