Frequent Miscites

Something here might be incorrect as well.

The same wrong citation, opinion after opinion. Most start in a template or a form order and get pasted forward for years.

Every typo here is a reporter citation that leads nowhere, one keystroke from the real case named in the same sentence. Each one was checked against the court's own PDF, so it is in the opinion as filed, not a scanning error in someone's database. 198 judges, 1,888 opinions.

The leaderboard

Ranked by opinions that repeat a typo (at least three of the judge's own opinions per typo).

1
Justice Mackey K. HancockTex. App.102

Anders v. California as 18 L. Ed. 2d 498, not 18 L. Ed. 2d 493

102 opinions, 2001–2015 · 240 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 102)
2
Judge Ralph R. BeistlineD. Alaska68

Alabama v. Pugh as 348 U.S. 781, not 438 U.S. 781

68 opinions, 2025–2026 · 106 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 68)
3
Justice Brian QuinnTex. App.65

Stafford v. State as 813 S.W.2d 508, not 813 S.W.2d 503earliest we found

62 opinions, 2003–2020 · 82 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 62)

Whitworth v. Blumenthal as 59 S.W.2d 393, not 59 S.W.3d 393earliest we found

3 opinions, 2004

The opinions
4
Judge John W. LungstrumD. Kansas52

Servants of the Paraclete v. Does as 294 F.3d 1005, not 204 F.3d 1005

21 opinions, 2022–2026 · 30 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 21)

Steffey v. Orman as 451 F.3d 1218, not 461 F.3d 1218

18 opinions, 2022–2026 · 38 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 18)

Jones v. Perkins as 245 U.S. 391, not 245 U.S. 390

6 opinions, 2022–2026 · 14 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Rael v. Williams as 233 F.3d 1153, not 223 F.3d 1153earliest we found

4 opinions, 2020–2023 · 5 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Plus 1 more repeated typos.

5
Judge Martin C. CarlsonM.D. Pennsylvania49

U.S. Express Lines, Ltd. v. Higgins as 281 F.3d 382, not 281 F.3d 383earliest we found

49 opinions, 2019–2026 · 63 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 49)
6
Judge LazarusPa. Super.36

Anders v. California as 368 U.S. 738, not 386 U.S. 738

19 opinions, 2017–2025 · 235 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 19)

Commonwealth v. Rojas as 847 A.2d 638, not 874 A.2d 638earliest we found

11 opinions, 2014–2016 · 12 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Commonwealth v. Johnson as 666 A.2d 691, not 666 A.2d 690earliest we found

6 opinions, 2015–2018

The opinions
7
Judge Joseph S. Van BokkelenN.D. Indiana34

Ashcroft v. Iqbal as 556 U.S. 661, not 556 U.S. 662earliest we found

34 opinions, 2019–2025 · 39 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 34)
8
Judge Sam A. CrowD. Kansas34

Steffey v. Orman as 451 F.3d 1218, not 461 F.3d 1218earliest we found

16 opinions, 2021–2022 · 38 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 16)

Servants of the Paraclete v. Does as 294 F.3d 1005, not 204 F.3d 1005earliest we found

7 opinions, 2021–2022 · 30 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Jones v. Perkins as 245 U.S. 391, not 245 U.S. 390earliest we found

4 opinions, 2021–2022 · 14 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Massey v. Helman as 259 F.3d 642, not 259 F.3d 641earliest we found

4 opinions, 2020–2022 · 9 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Plus 1 more repeated typos.

9
Judge Sharon L. GleasonD. Alaska30

Alabama v. Pugh as 348 U.S. 781, not 438 U.S. 781

30 opinions, 2023–2026 · 106 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 30)
10
Judge Staci M. YandleS.D. Illinois30

Charise Pepper v. Village of Oak Park and Leonard Donaire as 430 F.3d 806, not 430 F.3d 805earliest we found

30 opinions, 2020–2022 · 64 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 30)
11
Judge BaldwinOhio Ct. App.29

State v. Dehass as 237 N.E.2d 212, not 227 N.E.2d 212earliest we found

29 opinions, 2017–2022 · 42 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 29)
12
Judge Staci G. CorneliusN.D. Alabama29

Christi L. Moore v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart as 405 F.3d 1209, not 405 F.3d 1208earliest we found

29 opinions, 2019–2024 · 31 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 29)
13
Judge Lawrence J. VilardoW.D. New York27

Domingo Echevarria v. Secretary of Health and Human Services as 686 F.2d 751, not 685 F.2d 751earliest we found

27 opinions, 2019–2021 · 35 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 27)
14
Judge William C. GriesbachE.D. Wisconsin26

Porter v. Nussle as 534 U.S. 526, not 534 U.S. 516earliest we found

18 opinions, 2019–2021 · 19 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 18)

Farmer v. Brennan as 511 U.S. 823, not 511 U.S. 825earliest we found

8 opinions, 2019–2020

The opinions
15
Judge GantmanPa. Super.22

Commonwealth v. Cartrette as 83 A.3d 1031, not 83 A.3d 1030earliest we found

22 opinions, 2015–2019 · 30 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 22)
16
Judge Robert B. KuglerD. New Jersey22

Schonewolf v. Callahan as 927 F. Supp. 277, not 972 F. Supp. 277earliest we found

22 opinions, 2019–2022

The opinions (first 15 of 22)
17
Judge Bruce H. HendricksD. South Carolina21

Darr v. Burford as 399 U.S. 200, not 339 U.S. 200earliest we found

12 opinions, 2022–2026 · 13 opinions print it in all

The opinions

JoAnn Britt v. Louis DeJoy as 49 F.4th 790, not 45 F.4th 790

9 opinions, 2023–2024 · 24 opinions print it in all

The opinions
18
Judge Kelley B. HodgeE.D. Pennsylvania21

Ashcroft v. Iqbal as 566 U.S. 662, not 556 U.S. 662

12 opinions, 2024–2025 · 279 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. as 447 U.S. 242, not 477 U.S. 242

9 opinions, 2024–2025 · 92 opinions print it in all

The opinions
19
Judge Theresa L. FrickeW.D. Washington20

Vincent v. Heckler as 739 F.3d 1393, not 739 F.2d 1393

6 opinions, 2021–2022 · 20 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Kim Brown-Hunter v. Carolyn W. Colvin as 804 F.3d 487, not 806 F.3d 487earliest we found

5 opinions, 2024–2025 · 8 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Helen M. Brown, Ssn Ywq-Gs-Yyuu v. Margaret O. Heckler, Secretary of Health & Human Services, Defendant as 713 F.2d 411, not 713 F.2d 441earliest we found

3 opinions, 2019–2021 · 7 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Harry Franklin v. Ms. Murphy and Hoyt Cupp as 745 F.3d 1221, not 745 F.2d 1221earliest we found

3 opinions, 2019 · 5 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Plus 1 more repeated typos.

20
Judge Barry A. BryantW.D. Arkansas19

Stephen R. Snead v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart as 360 F.3d 838, not 360 F.3d 834earliest we found

8 opinions, 2017–2018

The opinions

Ashcroft v. Iqbal as 566 U.S. 662, not 556 U.S. 662

8 opinions, 2022–2024 · 279 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Yolanda Bediako v. Stein Mart, Inc. A Florida Corporation as 345 F.3d 835, not 354 F.3d 835

3 opinions, 2024 · 7 opinions print it in all

The opinions
21
Judge D. Kelly Thomas Jr.Tenn. Crim. App.19

Hickman v. State as 153 S.W.3d 15, not 153 S.W.3d 16

10 opinions, 2011–2013 · 27 opinions print it in all

The opinions

State v. Wilkerson as 905 S.W.2d 938, not 905 S.W.2d 933

6 opinions, 2016–2022 · 10 opinions print it in all

The opinions

State v. Banks as 594 S.W.2d 947, not 564 S.W.2d 947earliest we found

3 opinions, 2017–2020

The opinions
22
Judge Dennis M. CotaE.D. California18

Jesus Garcia Delgado v. Gail Lewis, Deputy Warden Attorney General of the State of California as 233 F.3d 976, not 223 F.3d 976earliest we found

14 opinions, 2019–2021 · 15 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Thomas FLORES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Donna E. SHALALA, Secretary, Health and Human Services, Defendant-Appellee as 42 F.3d 562, not 49 F.3d 562earliest we found

4 opinions, 2021 · 15 opinions print it in all

The opinions
23
Judge GwinOhio Ct. App.18

Puckett v. United States as 526 U.S. 129, not 556 U.S. 129earliest we found

8 opinions, 2012–2014 · 9 opinions print it in all

The opinions

United States v. Olano as 123 L. Ed. 2d 308, not 123 L. Ed. 2d 508

4 opinions, 2014–2020 · 5 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Neder v. United States as 144 L. Ed. 2d 25, not 144 L. Ed. 2d 35earliest we found

3 opinions, 2015–2020 · 4 opinions print it in all

The opinions

Mincey v. Arizona as 57 L. Ed. 2d 209, not 57 L. Ed. 2d 290

3 opinions, 2016–2019 · 4 opinions print it in all

The opinions
24
Judge Pamela K. ChenE.D. New York18

Coppedge v. United States as 269 U.S. 438, not 369 U.S. 438

18 opinions, 2021–2025 · 65 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 18)
25
Judge Thomas A. VarlanE.D. Tennessee18

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. as 447 U.S. 242, not 477 U.S. 242

18 opinions, 2020–2026 · 92 opinions print it in all

The opinions (first 15 of 18)

Court templates

The same typo across one court's per curiam orders, which no judge signs. An opinion a judge signed counts on the leaderboard instead.

1
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals918

Strickland v. Washington as 466 U.S. 608, not 466 U.S. 668

918 per curiam opinions, 2006–2014 · earliest we found: Jimenez, Julio Cesar, Feb 15, 2006

The opinions (first 12)

Famous cases, famously miscited

Landmark cases cited wrong the same way by courts all over the country. Mostly independent slips, so no names.

#CasePrintedActuallyOpinions
1Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court 2009 566 U.S. 662556 U.S. 662279
2Anders v. CaliforniaSupreme Court 1967 368 U.S. 738386 U.S. 738235
3Strickland v. WashingtonSupreme Court 1984 104 S. Ct. 2062104 S. Ct. 2052153
4Miranda v. ArizonaSupreme Court 1966 384 U.S. 486384 U.S. 436109
5Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court 1986 447 U.S. 242477 U.S. 24292
6Husky International Electronics, Inc. v. RitzSupreme Court 2016 578 U.S. 356578 U.S. 35575
7Johnson v. United StatesSupreme Court 2015 135 S. Ct. 2251135 S. Ct. 255168
8Heck v. HumphreySupreme Court 1994 512 U.S. 447512 U.S. 47728

Everyone on the list

#JudgeRepeated typosOpinions
1Justice Mackey K. HancockTex. App. Anders v. California: 18 L. Ed. 2d 498 ×102102
2Judge Ralph R. BeistlineD. Alaska Alabama v. Pugh: 348 U.S. 781 ×6868
3Justice Brian QuinnTex. App. Stafford v. State: 813 S.W.2d 508 ×62
Whitworth v. Blumenthal: 59 S.W.2d 393 ×3		65
4Judge John W. LungstrumD. Kansas Servants of the Paraclete v. Does: 294 F.3d 1005 ×21
Steffey v. Orman: 451 F.3d 1218 ×18
Jones v. Perkins: 245 U.S. 391 ×6
…		52
5Judge Martin C. CarlsonM.D. Pennsylvania U.S. Express Lines, Ltd. v. Higgins: 281 F.3d 382 ×4949
6Judge LazarusPa. Super. Anders v. California: 368 U.S. 738 ×19
Commonwealth v. Rojas: 847 A.2d 638 ×11
Commonwealth v. Johnson: 666 A.2d 691 ×6		36
7Judge Joseph S. Van BokkelenN.D. Indiana Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 556 U.S. 661 ×3434
8Judge Sam A. CrowD. Kansas Steffey v. Orman: 451 F.3d 1218 ×16
Servants of the Paraclete v. Does: 294 F.3d 1005 ×7
Jones v. Perkins: 245 U.S. 391 ×4
…		34
9Judge Sharon L. GleasonD. Alaska Alabama v. Pugh: 348 U.S. 781 ×3030
10Judge Staci M. YandleS.D. Illinois Charise Pepper v. Village of Oak Park and Leonard Donaire: 430 F.3d 806 ×3030
11Judge BaldwinOhio Ct. App. State v. Dehass: 237 N.E.2d 212 ×2929
12Judge Staci G. CorneliusN.D. Alabama Christi L. Moore v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart: 405 F.3d 1209 ×2929
13Judge Lawrence J. VilardoW.D. New York Domingo Echevarria v. Secretary of Health and Human Services: 686 F.2d 751 ×2727
14Judge William C. GriesbachE.D. Wisconsin Porter v. Nussle: 534 U.S. 526 ×18
Farmer v. Brennan: 511 U.S. 823 ×8		26
15Judge GantmanPa. Super. Commonwealth v. Cartrette: 83 A.3d 1031 ×2222
16Judge Robert B. KuglerD. New Jersey Schonewolf v. Callahan: 927 F. Supp. 277 ×2222
17Judge Bruce H. HendricksD. South Carolina Darr v. Burford: 399 U.S. 200 ×12
JoAnn Britt v. Louis DeJoy: 49 F.4th 790 ×9		21
18Judge Kelley B. HodgeE.D. Pennsylvania Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×12
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.: 447 U.S. 242 ×9		21
19Judge Theresa L. FrickeW.D. Washington Vincent v. Heckler: 739 F.3d 1393 ×6
Kim Brown-Hunter v. Carolyn W. Colvin: 804 F.3d 487 ×5
Helen M. Brown, Ssn Ywq-Gs-Yyuu v. Margaret O. Heckler, Secr: 713 F.2d 411 ×3
…		20
20Judge Barry A. BryantW.D. Arkansas Stephen R. Snead v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart: 360 F.3d 838 ×8
Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×8
Yolanda Bediako v. Stein Mart, Inc. A Florida Corporation: 345 F.3d 835 ×3		19
21Judge D. Kelly Thomas Jr.Tenn. Crim. App. Hickman v. State: 153 S.W.3d 15 ×10
State v. Wilkerson: 905 S.W.2d 938 ×6
State v. Banks: 594 S.W.2d 947 ×3		19
22Judge Dennis M. CotaE.D. California Jesus Garcia Delgado v. Gail Lewis, Deputy Warden Attorney G: 233 F.3d 976 ×14
Thomas FLORES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Donna E. SHALALA, Sec: 42 F.3d 562 ×4		18
23Judge GwinOhio Ct. App. Puckett v. United States: 526 U.S. 129 ×8
United States v. Olano: 123 L. Ed. 2d 308 ×4
Neder v. United States: 144 L. Ed. 2d 25 ×3
…		18
24Judge Pamela K. ChenE.D. New York Coppedge v. United States: 269 U.S. 438 ×1818
25Judge Thomas A. VarlanE.D. Tennessee Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.: 447 U.S. 242 ×1818
26Judge Gary S. AustinE.D. California Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly: 550 U.S. 444 ×6
Levald, Inc. v. City of Palm Desert: 988 F.2d 680 ×5
Maureen Thomas v. Jo Anne Barnhart, Commissioner of the Soci: 278 F.3d 948 ×3
…		17
27Judge James M. Moody Jr.E.D. Arkansas Martin v. Sargent: 780 F.3d 1334 ×1717
28Judge Stephen P. McGlynnS.D. Illinois Charise Pepper v. Village of Oak Park and Leonard Donaire: 430 F.3d 806 ×11
Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×6		17
29Judge Sylvia H. RamboM.D. Pennsylvania Mark Mitchell v. Martin F. Horn: 381 F.3d 523 ×1717
30Judge GradyOhio Ct. App. Anders v. California: 19 L. Ed. 2d 493 ×1616
31Judge Lashann Dearcy HallE.D. New York Pearl Snell v. Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner of Society Sec: 171 F.3d 128 ×9
Coppedge v. United States: 269 U.S. 438 ×7		16
32Judge David W. DuganS.D. Illinois Charise Pepper v. Village of Oak Park and Leonard Donaire: 430 F.3d 806 ×9
Kimball H. Ladien, M.D. v. Boris Astrachan, Gloria Jackson B: 128 F.3d 1056 ×6		15
33Judge Kate Ford ElliottPa. Super. Commonwealth v. Busanet: 54 A.3d 34 ×1515
34Judge Kevin McNultyD. New Jersey Haines v. Kerner: 404 U.S. 219 ×8
Wilson v. Seiter: 501 U.S. 295 ×7		15
35Judge MayleOhio Ct. App. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.: 91 L. Ed. 2d 201 ×1515
36Judge S. Kate VaughanW.D. Washington Leopoldo Leon v. Nancy Berryhill: 880 F.3d 1044 ×1515
37Judge Cynthia Reed EddyW.D. Pennsylvania Schlup v. Delo: 514 U.S. 298 ×11
Davis v. Passman: 442 U.S. 229 ×3		14
38Judge James Curwood Witt Jr.Tenn. Crim. App. Momon v. State: 18 S.W.3d 159 ×11
State v. Cabbage: 571 S.W.2d 833 ×3		14
39Judge Mary K. DimkeE.D. Washington Richard Kennedy v. Carolyn W. Colvin: 758 F.3d 1172 ×1414
40Judge Michelle L. PetersonW.D. Washington Leopoldo Leon v. Nancy Berryhill: 880 F.3d 1044 ×11
Leslie Woods v. Kilolo Kijakazi: 12 F.4th 785 ×3		14
41Judge Autumn D. SpaethC.D. California Maureen Thomas v. Jo Anne Barnhart, Commissioner of the Soci: 278 F.3d 948 ×1212
42Judge Jennifer L. ThurstonE.D. California Jerardo Rodriguez v. David Cook, Director, Oregon State Peni: 169 F.3d 1178 ×6
United States v. John L. Falcioni, Also Known as Flash: 45 F.3d 27 ×3
Andrews v. Cervantes: 492 F.3d 1047 ×3		12
43Judge Joseph M. TiptonTenn. Crim. App. State v. Hammersley: 650 S.W.2d 353 ×7
Hill v. Lockhart: 464 U.S. 52 ×5		12
44Judge Mark W. BennettN.D. Iowa Reed v. Woodruff County: 1 F.3d 808 ×1212
45Judge Mary Alice TheilerW.D. Washington Leopoldo Leon v. Nancy Berryhill: 880 F.3d 1044 ×1212
46Judge R. Bryan HarwellD. South Carolina Gisbrecht v. Barnhart: 535 U.S. 780 ×1212
47Judge David W. ChristelW.D. Washington Vincent v. Heckler: 739 F.3d 1393 ×1111
48Judge Denise Page HoodE.D. Michigan Gregory v. Shelby County: 220 F.3d 443 ×1111
49Judge Kathleen Ann KeoughOhio Ct. App. State v. Jenks: 574 N.E.2d 942 ×1111
50Judge Michael T. LiburdiD. Arizona Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly: 550 U.S. 545 ×1111
51Judge Robert H. ClelandE.D. Michigan Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.: 140 F.3d 422 ×1111
52Judge A. SotoD. Arizona Kathleen Murphy v. International Business MacHines Corporati: 26 F.3d 719 ×7
Kathleen Murphy v. International Business MacHines Corporati: 25 F.3d 719 ×3		10
53Judge Ellen L. HollanderD. Maryland Woodford v. Ngo: 548 U.S. 89 ×4
Vernon Lee Evans, Jr. v. Willie Smith, Warden, United States: 220 F.3d 206 ×3
Chase v. Peay: 286 F. Supp. 523 ×3		10
54Judge Gershwin A. DrainE.D. Michigan James Nelson, (Each and Every in This Class Action Suit) v. : 243 F.3d 344 ×1010
55Judge Kevin F. McDonaldD. South Carolina JoAnn Britt v. Louis DeJoy: 49 F.4th 790 ×1010
56Judge Richard D. BennettD. Maryland Cannon v. University of Chicago: 441 U.S. 667 ×5
Regan v. Taxation With Representation of Washington: 461 U.S. 520 ×5		10
57Judge Sheila K. ObertoE.D. California Kona Enterprises, Inc. v. Estate Of Bernice Pauahi Bishop: 229 F.3d 977 ×4
Zadvydas v. Davis: 533 U.S. 671 ×3
Cafasso v. General Dynamics C4 Systems, Inc.: 673 F.3d 1047 ×3		10
58Judge Thomas L. GowenFederal Claims Avera v. Secretary of Health and Human Services: 515 F.3d 1345 ×1010
59Judge Correale F. StevensPa. Super. Commonwealth v. Cartrette: 83 A.3d 1031 ×5
Anders v. California: 368 U.S. 738 ×4		9
60Judge Frederick P. Stamp Jr.N.D. West Virginia Trump. v. International Refugee Assistance Project: 137 S. Ct. 2081 ×5
Johnson v. United States: 135 S. Ct. 2251 ×4		9
61Judge John W. WiseOhio Ct. App. State v. Dehass: 237 N.E.2d 212 ×99
62Judge Mark E. FordW.D. Arkansas Larry Bolin, Kenneth David Pealock v. Richard W. Story: 225 F.3d 1134 ×99
63Judge Ann AikenD. Oregon Mazurek v. Armstrong: 520 U.S. 986 ×5
Wolff v. McDonnell: 416 U.S. 539 ×3		8
64Judge Brian A. TsuchidaW.D. Washington Leopoldo Leon v. Nancy Berryhill: 880 F.3d 1044 ×5
Blakely v. Washington: 540 U.S. 296 ×3		8
65Judge Camille R. McMullenTenn. Crim. App. Jackson v. Virginia: 442 U.S. 307 ×5
State v. Odom: 923 S.W.2d 18 ×3		8
66Judge DonovanOhio Ct. App. Harless v. Willis Day Warehousing Co.: 375 N.E.2d 45 ×88
67Judge John L. MusmannoPa. Super. Anders v. California: 368 U.S. 738 ×5
Commonwealth v. McClendon: 424 A.2d 1185 ×3		8
68Judge Malachy E. MannionM.D. Pennsylvania Calderon v. Thompson: 523 U.S. 558 ×5
Coleman v. Thompson: 501 U.S. 772 ×3		8
69Judge Patricia J. CottrellCourt of Appeals of Tennessee Harding Academy v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Da: 222 S.W.3d 350 ×5
Nichols v. Nichols: 729 S.W.2d 713 ×3		8
70Judge Tony N. LeungD. Minnesota Robert Ellis v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of Social : 393 F.3d 988 ×88
71Judge Colleen Kollar-kotellyDistrict of Columbia Roth Ex Rel. Bower v. United States Department of Justice: 643 F.3d 1161 ×4
United States v. Mary Treadwell, A/K/A Mary T. Barry, A/K/A : 760 F.2d 337 ×3		7
72Judge Eileen T. GallagherOhio Ct. App. State v. Delvallie: 185 N.E.3d 356 ×4
State v. Jenks: 574 N.E.2d 942 ×3		7
73Judge JensenOhio Ct. App. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.: 91 L. Ed. 2d 201 ×77
74Judge John Everett WilliamsTenn. Crim. App. State v. Pike: 978 S.W.3d 904 ×4
State v. Bland: 958 S.W.2d 641 ×3		7
75Judge Patricia S. HarrisE.D. Arkansas Donald L. Dixon v. Larry Brown, Co I: 38 F.3d 370 ×4
Martin v. Sargent: 780 F.3d 1334 ×3		7
76Judge Roger A. PageTenn. Crim. App. Pylant v. State: 263 S.W.3d 864 ×77
77Judge Allison ClaireE.D. California Harrington v. Richter: 582 U.S. 86 ×66
78Judge Edward F. SheaE.D. Washington Leopoldo Leon v. Nancy Berryhill: 800 F.3d 1041 ×66
79Judge Esther SalasD. New Jersey Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×66
80Judge Helena M. Barch-kuchtaE.D. California Griffith v. Kentucky: 478 U.S. 314 ×3
Pace v. DiGuglielmo: 544 U.S. 308 ×3		6
81Judge Holly M. KirbyCourt of Appeals of Tennessee Eldridge v. Eldridge: 72 S.W.3d 82 ×66
82Judge Jennifer P. WilsonM.D. Pennsylvania U.S. Express Lines, Ltd. v. Higgins: 281 F.3d 382 ×66
83Judge Joe Billy McDadeC.D. Illinois Tyrone Petties v. Imhotep Carter: 836 F.3d 772 ×66
84Judge Joshua M. KindredD. Alaska Alabama v. Pugh: 348 U.S. 781 ×66
85Judge Julie A. RobinsonD. Kansas Garcia Ex Rel. Estate of Garcia v. United States Air Force: 533 F.3d 1171 ×66
86Judge Katherine MenendezD. Minnesota United States v. Raddatz: 477 U.S. 667 ×3
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly: 500 U.S. 544 ×3		6
87Judge Matthew Walden McFarlandOhio Ct. App. City of Dayton v. Erickson: 655 N.E.2d 1091 ×66
88Judge Michael P. SheaD. Connecticut Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×3
Kingsley v. Hendrickson: 596 U.S. 389 ×3		6
89Judge Norma McGee OgleTenn. Crim. App. State v. Reid: 313 S.W.3d 792 ×3
State v. Burns: 979 S.W.2d 279 ×3		6
90Judge Patricia L. DodgeW.D. Pennsylvania Antonio Pearson v. Prison Health Service: 850 F.3d 528 ×66
91Judge Philip A. BrimmerD. Colorado United States v. United States Gypsum Co.: 333 U.S. 365 ×66
92Judge Richard A. HertlingFederal Claims Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×66
93Judge Stephen M. DoyleM.D. Alabama Beech v. Apfel: 100 F. Supp. 1323 ×66
94Judge Sue E. MyerscoughC.D. Illinois Runnion Ex Rel. Rsunnion v. Girl Scouts of Greater Chicago: 768 F.3d 510 ×66
95Judge Thomas T. WoodallTenn. Crim. App. Hill v. Lockhart: 474 U.S. 42 ×66
96Judge William M. SkretnyW.D. New York Harlow v. Fitzgerald: 73 L. Ed. 2d 196 ×66
97Judge Cheryl L. WaiteOhio Ct. App. State v. Martin: 484 N.E.2d 717 ×55
98Judge Colleen Conway CooneyOhio Ct. App. State v. Jenks: 574 N.E.2d 942 ×55
99Judge D. Michael SwineyCourt of Appeals of Tennessee State v. Reid: 313 S.W.3d 792 ×55
100Judge David E. PeeblesN.D. New York Martone v. Apfel: 70 F. Supp. 2d 154 ×55
101Justice Dori Contreras GarzaTex. App. Strickland v. Washington: 466 U.S. 664 ×55
102Judge G. Michael HarveyDistrict of Columbia United States v. Salerno: 489 U.S. 739 ×55
103Judge Gary R. WadeTenn. Crim. App. Blakely v. Washington: 124 S. Ct. 2351 ×55
104Judge Greg KaysW.D. Missouri Richard Welsh v. Carolyn Colvin: 765 F.3d 826 ×55
105Judge Gregory G. HollowsE.D. California Parker v. Matthews: 587 U.S. 37 ×55
106Judge Jeffrey M. BryanD. Minnesota Max CULBERTSON, Appellant, v. Donna E. SHALALA, Secretary of: 39 F.3d 934 ×55
107Judge Jerry L. SmithTenn. Crim. App. Hickman v. State: 153 S.W.3d 15 ×55
108Justice John E. NeillTex. App. Rice v. State: 901 S.W.2d 16 ×55
109Judge John T. BenderPa. Super. Commonwealth v. Broaden: 980 A.3d 124 ×55
110Judge John W. McClartyCourt of Appeals of Tennessee State v. Reid: 313 S.W.3d 792 ×55
111Judge Jon E. DeguilioN.D. Indiana Chad Eric Miller v. Jack A. Duckworth, and the Attorney Gene: 963 F.3d 1002 ×55
112Judge Leslie G. FoschioW.D. New York Schillo v. Kijakazi: 21 F.4th 64 ×55
113Judge Margaret R. GuzmanD. Massachusetts Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×55
114Judge Margo K. BrodieE.D. New York Coppedge v. United States: 269 U.S. 438 ×55
115Judge Marsha J. PechmanW.D. Washington Hal Roach Studios, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v. Richard F: 896 F.2d 1552 ×55
116Judge Matthew J. MaddoxD. Maryland Kimberly Gordon v. Cigna Corporation: 809 F.3d 463 ×55
117Judge Michael R. MerzS.D. Ohio David Palmer v. Howard Carlton, Warden: 276 F.3d 377 ×55
118Judge Robert L. Holloway Jr.Tenn. Crim. App. State v. Caldwell: 656 S.W.2d 864 ×55
119Judge StabilePa. Super. Anders v. California: 368 U.S. 738 ×55
120Judge Barbara A. McAuliffeE.D. California David M. Fink v. James H. Gomez, Director, Diana Carloni Nou: 239 F.2d 989 ×44
121Judge Beryl A. HowellDistrict of Columbia Wood v. Moss: 574 U.S. 744 ×44
122Judge BowesPa. Super. Commonwealth v. Busanet: 54 A.3d 34 ×44
123Judge Brendan A. HursonD. Maryland Minnie Florence Breeden v. Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary H: 492 F.2d 1002 ×44
124Judge David G. EstudilloW.D. Washington Blum v. Stenson: 465 U.S. 866 ×44
125Judge FirestoneFederal Claims Henry Hendler, Paul Garrett and Tillie Goldring as Trustees : 175 F.3d 1375 ×44
126Judge HarshaOhio Ct. App. State v. Davis: 880 N.E.2d 21 ×44
127Judge Indira TalwaniD. Massachusetts Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly: 550 U.S. 540 ×44
128Judge John M. BodenhausenE.D. Missouri Coleman v. Thompson: 501 U.S. 772 ×44
129Judge Jolie A. RussoD. Oregon Gates v. Deukmejian: 978 F.2d 1392 ×44
130Judge Kezia O. L. TaylorW.D. Pennsylvania Williams v. Taylor: 529 U.S. 363 ×44
131Judge Michael M. BaylsonE.D. Pennsylvania Wilson v. Seiter: 501 U.S. 295 ×44
132Judge MusgraveCourt of International Trade Zenith Electronics Corporation v. The United States, Appeal : 884 F.2d 566 ×44
133Judge Ray KentW.D. Michigan City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: 501 U.S. 410 ×44
134Judge Robert J. ColvilleW.D. Pennsylvania Parratt v. Taylor: 541 U.S. 527 ×44
135Judge Roslynn R. MauskopfE.D. New York Coppedge v. United States: 269 U.S. 438 ×44
136Judge Thomas L. ParkerW.D. Tennessee Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 566 U.S. 662 ×44
137Judge Timothy S. HillmanD. Massachusetts Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.: 486 U.S. 658 ×44
138Judge William I. ArbuckleM.D. Pennsylvania U.S. Express Lines, Ltd. v. Higgins: 281 F.3d 382 ×44
139Judge AbeleOhio Ct. App. State v. Steele: 3 N.E.2d 135 ×33
140Judge Alan E. GlennTenn. Crim. App. Blakely v. Washington: 123 S. Ct. 2531 ×33
141Judge Barry W. AsheE.D. Louisiana Life Partners Creditors' Trust v. Cowley (In Re Life Partner: 926 F.3d 105 ×33
142Judge Brett H. LudwigE.D. Wisconsin Ladell Henderson v. Parthasarathi Ghosh: 755 F.3d 599 ×33
143Justice Brian HoyleTex. App. Banda v. State: 317 S.W.3d 907 ×33
144Judge Christopher KehoeCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland Sager v. Housing Commission: 957 F. Supp. 627 ×33
145Judge Clifton L. CorkerE.D. Tennessee Kenneth Jay Wilson v. Lewis Yaklich, United States of Americ: 148 F.3d 598 ×33
146Judge ColinsPa. Super. Anders v. California: 386 U.S. 783 ×33
147Judge Corey L. MazeN.D. Alabama Caterpillar Inc. v. Williams: 482 U.S. 286 ×33
148Judge David BramletteS.D. Mississippi Gonzalez v. Crosby: 545 U.S. 525 ×33
149Judge David H. WellesTenn. Crim. App. State v. Moss: 727 S.W.2d 228 ×33
150Judge Deborah BarnesE.D. California Nathaniel James v. Robert G. Borg, Warden Attorney General o: 20 F.3d 20 ×33
151Judge Deborah K. ChasanowD. Maryland Hamilton v. Mayor of Baltimore: 807 F. Supp. 3d 331 ×33
152Judge DelaneyOhio Ct. App. State v. Steffen: 693 N.E.2d 67 ×33
153Justice Don H. ReavisTex. App. Riley v. First State Bank, Spearman: 469 S.W.2d 813 ×33
154Judge Elayna J. YouchahD. Nevada Maureen Thomas v. Jo Anne Barnhart, Commissioner of the Soci: 278 F.3d 948 ×33
155Judge Elizabeth K. DillonW.D. Virginia Hutto v. Finney: 427 U.S. 678 ×33
156Judge Emily C. MarksM.D. Alabama Tolan v. Cotton: 188 L. Ed. 2d 985 ×33
157Judge F. Keith BallS.D. Mississippi Domino v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice: 239 F.3d 725 ×33
158Judge Frank D. Celebrezze Jr.Ohio Ct. App. State v. Delvallie: 185 N.E.3d 356 ×33
159Judge George Caram SteehE.D. Michigan Hence v. Smith: 49 F. Supp. 2d 549 ×33
160Judge Holly A. BradyN.D. Indiana Rhodes v. Chapman: 453 U.S. 337 ×33
161Judge HooverOhio Ct. App. State v. Davis: 880 N.E.2d 21 ×33
162Judge J. Phil GilbertS.D. Illinois Reginald Pittman v. Madison County, Illinois: 108 F.4th 563 ×33
163Judge James D. PetersonW.D. Wisconsin Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narc: 403 U.S. 288 ×33
164Judge James E. ShadidC.D. Illinois Estate of Shannon Novack, Deceased, by Its Personal Represen: 226 F.3d 515 ×33
165Judge Joanna SeybertE.D. New York Coppedge v. United States: 269 U.S. 438 ×33
166Justice John M. BaileyTex. App. Leming v. State: 493 S.W.3d 562 ×33
167Judge Jonathan E. HawleyC.D. Illinois Edith McCurry v. Kenco Logistic Services, LLC: 924 F.3d 783 ×33
168Judge Joseph F. Leeson Jr.E.D. Pennsylvania Metcalfe v. Renaissance Marine, Inc.: 556 F.3d 324 ×33
169Judge Kendall J. NewmanE.D. California J. Wilkerson v. B. Wheeler: 722 F.3d 834 ×33
170Judge Kristine G. BakerE.D. Arkansas June Medical Services L. L. C. v. Russo: 140 S. Ct. 2013 ×33
171Justice Leticia HinojosaTex. App. Harris County, Texas v. Lori Annab: 574 S.W.3d 609 ×33
172Judge Loren L. AlikhanDistrict of Columbia Ashcroft v. Iqbal: 556 U.S. 622 ×33
173Judge Michael H. SimonD. Oregon James Gillette v. Duane Delmore, and City of Eugene: 979 F.3d 1342 ×33
174Judge Michael M. MihmC.D. Illinois Tyrone Petties v. Imhotep Carter: 836 F.3d 772 ×33
175Judge Michelle J. SheehanOhio Ct. App. State v. Delvallie: 185 N.E.3d 538 ×33
176Judge MurphyTenth Circuit Slack v. McDaniel: 529 U.S. 474 ×33
177Judge Nancy JosephE.D. Wisconsin Jonathan Chambers v. Kul Sood: 959 F.3d 979 ×33
178Justice Nelda V. RodriguezTex. App. Strickland v. Washington: 466 U.S. 664 ×33
179Judge Nora Beth DorseyFederal Claims Althen v. Secretary of Health and Human Services: 418 F.3d 1275 ×33
180Judge Pamela Meade SargentW.D. Virginia Harlow v. Fitzgerald: 475 U.S. 800 ×33
181Judge Patricia L. RileyIndiana Court of Appeals Bailey v. State: 907 N.E.2d 1005 ×33
182Justice Patrick A. PirtleTex. App. D. C. Hall Transport, Inc. v. Hard: 335 S.W.2d 257 ×33
183Judge Paul L. MaloneyW.D. Michigan City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, Inc.: 501 U.S. 410 ×33
184Judge Reggie B. WaltonDistrict of Columbia Charles E. Perry v. John R. Block, Secretary of Agriculture: 684 F.2d 124 ×33
185Judge Richard G. StearnsD. Massachusetts Velez-Rivera v. Agosto Alicea: 437 F.3d 146 ×33
186Judge Robert M. SpectorD. Connecticut Prince v. Berryhill: 304 F. Supp. 2d 281 ×33
187Judge Robert W. WedemeyerTenn. Crim. App. State v. Rutherford: 879 S.W.2d 118 ×33
188Justice Rose VelaTex. App. Martinez v. State: 93 S.W.3d 189 ×33
189Judge Samuel H. Mays Jr.W.D. Tennessee JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Winget: 510 F.3d 557 ×33
190Judge Sarala V. NagalaD. Connecticut Duncan v. Henry: 513 U.S. 354 ×33
191Judge Susan O. HickeyW.D. Arkansas Heck v. Humphrey: 512 U.S. 447 ×33
192Judge Susan Russ WalkerM.D. Alabama Resolution Trust Corporation v. Hallmark Builders, Inc.: 966 F.2d 1144 ×33
193Judge Theresa L. SpringmannN.D. Indiana Patricia D. Rush v. McDonald Corporation, Sharon Funston, an: 966 F.2d 1004 ×33
194Judge Thomas G9th Cir. Doggett v. United States: 505 U.S. 674 ×33
195Judge Timothy L. EasterTenn. Crim. App. Newsome v. State: 955 S.W.2d 129 ×33
196Judge W. Louis SandsM.D. Georgia Robert Procup v. C. Strickland: 792 F.2d 1089 ×33
197Justice W. Scott GolemonTex. App. Childs v. Haussecker: 974 S.W.3d 31 ×33
198Judge Zahid N. QuraishiD. New Jersey Costa v. Verizon New Jersey, Inc.: 938 F. Supp. 2d 455 ×33

How we found them

We read every citation in the 10.7 million opinions on Syfert. A reporter citation that matched no case was checked against the cases one keystroke away (one digit changed, two neighbouring digits swapped, or the neighbouring series such as F.2d for F.3d). It counts only when the sentence names that real case, and when the real case is cited correctly far more often than the typo.

Then we checked the court's own document. Databases (ours included) get some opinions by OCR, and OCR misreads 3 as 8 and 7 as 1. One Florida “typo” printed in 45 orders turned out to be exactly that: the judges' PDFs have it right. Anything the PDF contradicts, or that we could not check, is left off.

Judges' names link to Ballotpedia (formerly Judgepedia). The judge named is whose opinions carry the typo, read from the signature or the opinion's author line. In a template it is usually a clerk's or a form's keystroke, not the judge's. “Earliest we found” means no earlier opinion in our collection prints it; federal trial-court orders mostly reach us from 2019 on. Spot a mistake? Tell us.

Built October 4, 2026 from the Syfert case-law corpus.