Arkansas Code Annotated

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-38-312 (2020)

No presumption on cause of fire

✓ Arkansas Code release r76: Acts through about 2020 (2021-2025 sessions missing)
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  1. The purpose of this section is to:
    1. Clarify that there is not a presumption as to the cause of fire related to a violation of this subchapter;
    2. Abolish any common law contrary to this section, including without limitation Johnson v. State, 198 Ark. 871, 131 S.W.2d 934 (1939) and Thomas v. State, 295 Ark. 29, 746 S.W.2d 49 (1988); and
    3. Clarify that there is no change under this section to the public policy as it relates to civil actions involving the cause of a fire.
  2. There is not a presumption in a prosecution brought under this subchapter that:
    1. A fire was caused by:
      1. Accident; or
      2. Natural causes; or
    2. A fire was set on purpose or of incendiary origin.
  3. The burden of proof for the cause of a fire in a prosecution brought under this subchapter is beyond a reasonable doubt as provided under § 5-1-111.
  4. This section does not affect a civil action involving the cause of a fire.

History. Acts 2013, No. 982, § 1.

5-38-210 — 5-38-212. [Repealed.]

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 2 cases, 2015–2015 · leading case: Fronterhouse v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 211, 463 S.W.3d 312.
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Fronterhouse v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 211, 463 S.W.3d 312. · cites it 2× “Under this instruction, the jury necessarily had to exclude natural or accidental causes for the fire, which was consistent with the proffered instructions. Consequently, we find no error in the trial court’s refusal to employ any of the proffered instructions.”
Molpus v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 452, 469 S.W.3d 374. · cites it 2× “See Ark. Code Ann. § 5-38-312 (Repl. 2013).”
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