Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas & Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas & Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 515 F.2d 1222 (5th Cir. 1975). · Go Syfert
Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas & Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas & Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 515 F.2d 1222 (5th Cir. 1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“legal orders of deportation to their parents do not violate any constitutional right of citizen children . . . .”
54 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 20 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Imbert Romero-Jaimes v. U.S. Attorney General (ca11, 2021-08-06)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Imbert Romero-Jaimes v. U.S. Attorney General
11th Cir. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
legal orders of deportation to their parents do not violate any constitutional right of citizen children
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Gonzalez-Garcia v. U.S. Attorney Gen.
M.D. Fla. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
legal orders of deportation do not violate any constitutional right of citizen children ....
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Payne-Barahona v. Gonzales
1st Cir. · 2007 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
legal orders of deportation to their parents do not violate any constitutional right of citizen children . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marcos Escalona-Sanchez v. U.S. Attorney General
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
Escalona-Sanchez’s substantive due process claim has no possible validity because the lawful denial of his appli- cation for cancellation of removal “d[id] not violate any USCA11 Case: 21-11751 Document: 26-1 Date Filed: 03/13/2023 Page: 9 of 9 21-11751 Opinion of the Court 9 constitutional right of [his] citizen child[].” See Gonzalez-Cuevas, 515 F.2d at 1224.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Blanca Aracely Lovo De Perez v. U.S. Attorney General
11th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Scheerer, 513 F.3d at 1253 ; Gonzales-Cuevas, 515 F.2d at 1224.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Abdo v. Pompeo
D. Maryland · 2020 · confidence medium
Indeed, the Fourth Circuit and the other circuits which have addressed the issue have “uniformly held that deportation of the alien parents does not violate any constitutional rights of the citizen children.” Gallanosa, 785 F.2d at 120 (referring to Newton v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 736 F.2d 336 , 342–43 (6th Cir.1984); Ayala-Flores v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 662 F.2d 444 , 445–46 (6th Cir.1981) (per curiam); Acosta v. Gaffney, 558 F.2d 1153 , 1157–58 (3d Cir.1977); Gonzalez-Cuevas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 515 F.2d 1222, 1224 (5th Cir.1…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Coleman v. United States
N.D. Ill. · 2006 · confidence medium
While we recognize that the Aya-las’ child enjoys all the rights of United States citizenship, including the right to live in the United States, we do not agree that deportation of her parents is an unconstitutional abridgement of those rights.”) (per curiam); *768 Delgado v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 637 F.2d 762, 763 (10th Cir.1980) (rejecting argument that “deportation violates the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment rights of [an alien's] citizen children by, in effect, either exiling them or separating them from their father:” "[o]ne of these undesirable consequences certainl…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gallanosa v. United States
4th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Newton v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 736 F.2d 336, 342-43 (6th Cir.1984); Ayala-Flores v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 662 F.2d 444, 445-46 (6th Cir.1981) (per curiam); Acosta v. Gaffney, 558 F.2d 1153, 1157-58 (3d Cir.1977); Gonzalez-Cuevas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 515 F.2d 1222, 1224 (5th Cir.1975).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gallanosa v. United States
4th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Newton v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 736 F.2d 336, 342-43 (6th Cir.1984); Ayala-Flores v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 662 F.2d 444, 445-46 (6th Cir.1981) (per curiam); Acosta v. Gaffney, 558 F.2d 1153, 1157-58 (3d Cir.1977); Gonzalez-Cuevas v. Immigration & Naturalization Service, 515 F.2d 1222, 1224 (5th Cir.1975).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Harald Schleiffer, a Minor by Next Friend Ann Ker v. Edward J. Meyers, as Judge of the Whitley Circuit Court of Whitley County, Indiana (2×)
7th Cir. · 1981 · confidence medium
Gonzalez Cuevas v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 515 F.2d 1222, 1224 (5th Cir. 1975); Cervantes v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 510 F.2d 89, 91-92 (10th Cir. 1975); Enciso-Cardozo v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 504 F.2d 1252, 1253-54 (2d Cir. 1974); Robles v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 485 F.2d 100, 102 (10th Cir. 1973); Perdido v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 420 F.2d 1179, 1181-82 (5th Cir. 1969); Mendez v. Major, 340 F.2d 128, 131-32 (8th Cir. 1965). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martinez Ex Rel. Rodriguez-Sanchez v. Bell
S.D.N.Y. · 1979 · confidence medium
N. S., 515 F.2d at 1224. 8 These plaintiffs, trying to avoid the effect of this holding, now allege that the amendment to section 212(a)(14) of the Act deprives them of some unspecified and *728 amorphous “inborn,” “inherent” or “inalienable” right.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adnan Sadik Faddah and Laina Kaarina Faddah v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (2×)
5th Cir. · 1977 · confidence medium
That the minor children citizens would necessarily have to accompany their departed parents does not establish the requisite hardship, e. g., Gonzalez-Cuevas v. INS, supra, 515 F.2d at 1224.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Dong Hyung Lee v. Immigration & Naturalization Service (2×)
9th Cir. · 1977 · confidence medium
Gonzalez-Cuevas v. Immigration and Natu ralization Service, 515 F.2d 1222, 1224 (5th Cir. 1975).
discussed Cited "see" Raul Rivera-Rojo v. U.S. Attorney General
11th Cir. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gon- zalez-Cuevas v. I.N.S., 515 F.2d 1222 , 1224 (5th Cir. 1975) (conclud- ing that the deportation of the parent of a United States citizen child violates no constitutional right of the citizen child).
cited Cited "see" Te Kuei Liu v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gonzalez-Cuevas v. INS, 515 F.2d 1222 , 1224 (5th Cir. 1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Mohammad Ebrahim Riasati v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gonzalez-Cuevas v. INS, 515 F.2d 1222 , 1224 (5th Cir.1975) (an alien illegally present in the United States cannot gain favored status merely by the birth of his citizen child).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Gulabbhai Vallabhbhai Lad and Ambaben Gulabbhai Lad v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
1st Cir. · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gonzalez-Cuevas v. INS, 515 F.2d 1222 (5th Cir. 1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas and Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez
v.
Immigration and Naturalization Service, Lazaro Gonzalez-Cuevas and Amelia Valerio De Gonzalez v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
75-2206.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Jul 18, 1975.
515 F.2d 1222

515 F.2d 1222

Lazaro GONZALEZ-CUEVAS and Amelia Valerio de Gonzalez, Petitioners,
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent,
Lazaro GONZALEZ-CUEVAS and Amelia Valerio de Gonzalez, Petitioners,
v.
IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE, Respondent.

Nos. 74-3213, 75-2206
Summary Calendar.[*]

United States Court of Appeals,
Fifth Circuit.

July 18, 1975.

Sam Williamson, Houston, Tex., for petitioners in both cases.

William B. Saxbe, Atty. Gen., U. S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D. C., Anthony J. P. Farris, U. S. Atty., Houston, Tex., for respondent in 74-3213.

Troy A. Adams, Jr., Director, Immig. & Nat., New Orleans, La., John L. Murphy, Chief Gov. Reg. Sec., Rex Young, Atty., Crim. Div., Washington, D. C., for respondent in both cases.

Edward H. Levi, Atty. Gen., U. S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, D. C., Edward B. McDonough, Jr., U. S. Atty., Helen M. Eversberg, Asst. U. S. Atty., Houston, Tex., District Director, Immig. & Nat. Ser., Los Fresnos, Tex., for respondent in 75-2206.

Petitions for Review of a Deportation Order by Immigration and Naturalization Service (Texas Case).

Before WISDOM, BELL and CLARK, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

[*~1222]1

Petitioners seek review of an order of deportation entered against them January 24, 1974 pursuant to Section 241(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(2) for having remained in the United States longer than permitted. Gonzalez-Cuevas entered the United States in June 1967 and his wife entered in August 1968. Both were admitted as non-immigrant visitors for pleasure for a period of time not to exceed seventy-two hours. On June 21, 1973 both petitioners were granted the privilege of voluntary departure without issuance of a show cause order. They did not depart and deportation proceedings resulted. Petitioners, represented at the deportation hearing by counsel of their choice, admitted deportability and applied for voluntary departure pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1254. Petitioners are the parents of nine children, two of whom were born in the United States. Gonzalez-Cuevas is gainfully employed in this country. Neither petitioner has been arrested or convicted of any offense here or in Mexico, the country of their citizenship.

2

The immigration judge found petitioners deportable and granted their request for voluntary departure in lieu of deportation. The immigration judge further granted the total length of time requested by counsel for petitioners on the ground that hardship to their children who were then in school warranted a longer period for voluntary departure than that requested by the government. The decision of the immigration judge was appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. That board dismissed the appeal on May 31, 1974. The appeal to this court in No. 74-3213 ensued with the request that this court remand the cause to develop a record which would support the deferral of the order of deportation until such time as petitioners could mature a priority position for the issuance of immigrant visas. The basis of this request was an allegation of violation to the rights of petitioners' citizen children. During the pendency of this initial appeal, it was made known to this court that petitioners had filed a motion to reopen with the Board of Immigration Appeals. We deferred the present proceedings pending the board's action on that request. The board refused to reopen. Petitioners' appeal in No. 75-2206 is from that latest refusal. We have consolidated the two proceedings here sua sponte and, since no further issue is now pending before the board, we proceed to decide both appeals.

3

In Perdido v. I.N.S., 420 F.2d 1179 (5th Cir. 1969), we rejected the argument that deportation of parents of a citizen child deprives the child of a constitutional right. In Aalund v. Marshall, 461 F.2d 710 (5th Cir. 1972) we recognized that deportation of alien parents of citizen minor children resulted in the de facto deportation of those children, but held this consideration alone did not render the order for deportation of the parents an abuse of discretion by Immigration Service officials.

[*1222]4

Petitioners, who illegally remained in the United States for the occasion of the birth of their citizen children, cannot thus gain favored status over those aliens who comply with the immigration laws of this nation. Any ruling which had this effect would stand those statutes on their heads. See Mendez v. Major, 340 F.2d 128 (8th Cir. 1965). Two things are clear. (1) Legal orders of deportation to their parents do not violate any constitutional right of citizen children and the orders here on review are valid orders. (2) Petitioners' violations of the immigration laws create no extraordinary rights in them, directly or vicariously through their citizen children, to retain their illegally acquired residency status in this country while awaiting legalization of their entry and right to remain through the issuance of visas.

5

We are asked to consider the actions of the United States Consul in Monterrey, Mexico in assigning a priority date for the issuance of visas to petitioners based upon the date of petitioners' application rather than the date of the citizen childrens' birth. This action is not within the ambit of our review. Cheng Fan Kwok v. I.N.S., 392 U.S. 206, 88 S.Ct. 1970, 20 L.Ed.2d 1037 (1968), and Foti v. I.N.S., 375 U.S. 217, 84 S.Ct. 306, 11 L.Ed.2d 281 (1963).

[*~1223]6

The petition for review in No. 74-3213 is denied. The petition for review of the board's refusal to reopen in No. 75-2206 is denied.

*

Rule 18, 5 Cir.; See Isbell Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizens Casualty Co. of New York et al., 5 Cir. 1970, 431 F.2d 409