green
Positive treatment
3.0 score
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Heard v. Johnson
See Nunn v. Black, 506 F.Supp. 444, 448 (W.D.Va.1981) (applying Serbian and declining to adjudicate internal church dispute despite the fact that church had "no structured decision-making process”), aff'd, 661 F.2d 925 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1146 , 102 S.Ct. 1008 , 71 L.Ed.2d 299 (1982); Burgess v. Rock Creek Baptist Church, 734 F.Supp. 30 (D.D.C.1990) (noting that there was no justification for refusing to apply the Serbian Court’s analysis to a congregational church); First Baptist Church v. Ohio, 591 F.Supp. 676, 682 (S.D.Ohio 1983) ("because the hands off’ policy espo…
cited
Cited "see"
Howard v. Covenant Apostolic Church, Inc.
See Nunn v. Black (W.D.Va.1981), 506 F.Supp. 444, 448 , affirmed without decision (C.A.4, 1981), 661 F.2d 925 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Concerned Members of Old Elam Baptist Church v. Board of Trustees
(2×)
See also Nunn v. Black, 506 F.Supp. 444, 448 (W.D.Va.) ("the fact that the local church may have departed arbitrarily from its established expulsion procedures in removing the plaintiffs is of no constitutional consequence, whether one appeals [under] the First, Fifth, or Fourteenth Amendments”), aff'd, 661 F.2d 925 (4th Cir.1981); Caples v. Nazareth Church of Hopewell Ass’n, 245 Ala. 656, 660 , 18 So.2d 383, 386 (1944) (" 'we have no power to revise or question ordinary acts of church membership, or of excision from membership’ ”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. Mount Jezreel Baptist Church
Compare Nunn v. Black, 506 F.Supp. 444 (W.D.Va.), aff'd, 661 F.2d 925 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1146 , 102 S.Ct. 1008 , 71 L.Ed.2d 299 (1982) (First Amendment prohibits judicial resolution of whether church members’ expulsion was in accordance with church expulsion procedures) with First Baptist Church of Glen Este v. Ohio, 591 F.Supp. 676, 683 (S.D.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Palmer
v.
Hutto
v.
Hutto
81-8119.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
May 11, 1981.
661 F.2d 925
Published
Palmer
v.
Hutto
81-8119
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Fourth Circuit
5/11/81
1
W.D.Va.
CPC DENIED--DISMISSED