Winfield v. St. Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031 (11th Cir. 1981). · Go Syfert
Winfield v. St. Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031 (11th Cir. 1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
20 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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At page 1032 Preventing appeals as mere delay tactics11 citing cases“total absence of additional factual submissions to the record or even allegations of changed circumstances since the previous district court ruling.”3 citing courts quote it · 9 listed here
  • Frederick Silver v. Nat'l Credit Sys., Inc., No. 25-13390 (11th Cir. Aug. 25, 2026).unpublished
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir. 1981).
  • Jane Doe v. Carnival Corp., No. 24-13159 (11th Cir. Aug. 25, 2026).published
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir. 1981).
  • USSEC v. Mediatrix Capital, No. 23-1339 (10th Cir. Nov. 4, 2024).published
    (holding no appellate jurisdiction over an order refusing to grant a preliminary injunction where the motion for preliminary injunction “was simply a refiling of a motion which had been denied two years earlier” and “[t]…)
  • Smiley v. Costco Wholesale Corp., No. 8:18-cv-02410 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 12, 2019).
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir. 1981).
  • Birmingham Fire Fighters Ass'n 117 v. Jefferson Cnty., 290 F.3d 1250 (11th Cir. 2002).published 4 cites
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir.1981), where we held that we lacked jurisdiction over an appeal of an interlocutory order denying a motion for a preliminary injunction, because the motion was identical to one that the district…
  • Gill v. Monroe Cnty. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 873 F.2d 647 (2d Cir. 1989).published 2 cites
    (denial of preliminary injunction not properly before appellate court when it was simply a refiling of a motion which had been denied two years earlier)
  • Muhammed Kenyatta v. Roy K. Moore, 744 F.2d 1179 (5th Cir. 1984).published
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir.1981); Merrell-National Laboratories, Inc. v. Zenith Laboratories, Inc., 579 F.2d 786, 790 (3d Cir.1978); Donaldson v. Pillsbury Co., 529 F.2d 979 , 980 & n. 1 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 434…
  • Sierra On-Line, Inc. v. Phoenix Software, Inc., 739 F.2d 1415 (9th Cir. 1984).published
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir.1981) (per curiam); Merrell-National Laboratories, Inc. v. Zenith Laboratories, Inc., 579 F.2d 786, 789-91 (3d Cir.1978); Donaldson v. Pillsbury Co., 529 F.2d 979, 981 (8th Cir.1976) (per curiam…
  • Gen. Television Arts, Inc. v. S. Ry. Co., 725 F.2d 1327 (11th Cir. 1984).published
    Joe Paper Co., 663 F.2d 1031, 1032 (11th Cir.1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
James WINFIELD, Clyde Garland, individually and on behalf of all persons similarly situated, Colbert Bryant, Alphonso Lewis, Alex Young, Ollie Washington, Lamar Speights
v.
ST. JOE PAPER COMPANY, United Paper Workers International Union, United Paper Workers Local
No. 81-5486.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Dec 14, 1981.
Published opinion
663 F.2d 1031
1981 U.S. App. LEXIS 15244
Spriggs & Henderson, Kent Spriggs, Tallahassee, Fla., for plaintiffs-appellants., Matt Shade, Atlanta, Ga., Henry, Buchanan, Mick & English, John D. Buchanan, Jr., Tallahassee, Fla., for St. Joe Paper Co., Benjamin Wyle, New York City, for United Paperworkers International Union & Local 379.
Clark, Johnson, Roney.
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

The appellants appeal an interlocutory order of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida granting partial summary judgment for the appellees as well as the denial of their motion[*1032] for a preliminary injunction. The appellees have moved to dismiss the appeal. We hereby grant the motion of the appellees to dismiss the appeal as we find that this court lacks jurisdiction.

First, the district court order granting partial summary judgment to the appellees is not a final judgment subject to appellate review under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Rule 54(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires that a partial summary judgment .be certified as a final judgment by the district court if it is to be appealable. Since the district court has not made the necessary certification, this appeal is not properly before this court. Kirtland v. McDermott & Co., 568 F.2d 1166, 1168 (5th Cir. 1978).

Second, the denial of the preliminary injunction is not properly before us. Unquestionably, under normal circumstances this court would be required to review a denial of a preliminary injunction under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(1). However, the instant motion for a preliminary injunction was not made under normal circumstances. It was simply a refiling of a motion which had been denied two years earlier. There was a total absence of additional factual submissions to the record or even allegations of changed circumstances since the previous district court ruling. Therefore, the district court reaffirmed its previous findings on the issue.

Essentially, what we are confronted with here is a device to extend the period for filing an appeal from thirty days to two years. To rule in favor of the appellants on this issue would circumvent the policy behind Rule 4 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. See 9 Moore’s Federal Practice § 110.20(2) (2d ed. 1980). Further, other circuits have ruled on analogous questions. It has been held that an appeal from a denial of a motion to vacate an injunction, where the motion is simply a ploy for extending the time to appeal the original injunction, will not be heard. Squillacote v. Local 248, Meat & Allied Food Workers, 534 F.2d 735, 750 (7th Cir. 1976); Stiller v. Squeez-A-Purse Corp., 251 F.2d 561, 563 (6th Cir. 1958). Reasoning along this line has also been espoused in Merrell-National Laboratories, Inc. v. Zenith Laboratories, Inc., 579 F.2d 786, 791 (3rd Cir. 1978) and United States v. City of Chicago, 534 F.2d 708, 711 (7th Cir. 1976). We find this reasoning and the policy behind Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4 to be persuasive. Therefore, we hold that the denial of the preliminary injunction is not properly before us.

Accordingly, it is unnecessary to reach the question of whether the appellant’s notice of appeal regarding the denial of the injunction was properly filed. Further, it is not necessary for us to consider appellees’ motion to stay time for filing a responsive brief.

It is hereby ordered that the motion of the appellees to dismiss the appeal is GRANTED.

It is further ordered that the motion of the appellants concerning jurisdiction is DENIED.