green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
71.7 score
“isolated incidents are insufficient to establish a policy or custom”
Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000
2013
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Chaney v. Fayette County Public School District
(2×)
also: Cited as authority (rule)
isolated incidents are insufficient to establish a policy or custom
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Jane Doe, a minor, by and through John Doe and Janet Doe, her parents, natural guardians, and next friends v. Lamar County School District, et al.
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Ethel Anderson, et al. v. Centurion of Florida LLC, et al.
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000) (citation modified).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Pamela Smothers v. Roger Childers
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000) (some citations and internal quotation marks omitted).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Eli Schanley v. City of Sarasota, and Rex Troche, in his Individual Capacity, as the Chief of Police of the Sarasota Police Department
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000) (holding that review was available and the decisionmaker was not a final policymaker even though the plaintiff was denied review for not pursuing it in the required timely fashion).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Ariel Marcelo Bastias v. U.S. Attorney General
Bd., 218 F.3d 1267, 1283 (11th Cir. 2000) (Forrester, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part))).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Connell v. Centurion of Florida LLC
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Wright v. Jones
Accordingly, under the directives of Monell, a plaintiff must allege that the constitutional deprivation was the result of “an official government policy, the actions of an official fairly deemed to represent government policy, or a custom or practice so pervasive and well-settled that it assumes the force of law.” Denno v. School Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Arthur Huggins v. School District of Manatee County
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Nunez v. City of Huntsville
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Florida, Inc. v. Baker County Sheriff's Office
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000) (citations omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
L. M. v. Town of Middleborough, Massachusetts
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1273 (11th Cir. 2000)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Williams v. Dixon
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Bowens v. Escambia County Board of Education
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia County, Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Knight v. Florida Department of Corrections
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
HERBERT v. CRISP COUNTY REGIONAL
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Kinard v. The Florida Department of Corrections
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Tipton v. Centurion
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Scott v. Dixon
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Brown v. Does
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir.2000).2 Mr. Brown makes no allegations specific enough to satisfy the requirement he demonstrate the constitutional deprivation resulted from an official corporate policy, the actions of an official fairly deemed to represent the entity’s policy, or a custom or practice “so pervasive and well-settled that it assumes the force of law.” Id., 218 F.3d at 1276 .
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
McGill v. Town of Howey-In-The-Hills, Florida
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
For example, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the grant of summary judgment to the school board in Denno v. School Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277-78 (11th Cir. 2000), where the plaintiff failed to identify or adduce evidence of any prior instance where a student was punished for displaying the Confederate flag.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Biedermann v. Ehrhart
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000). i. Final Policymaking Authority The Court first considers whether the Georgia State House of Representatives had an official policy that caused Defendant’s violation of Plaintiff’s constitutional rights.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Herndon v. Corizon of Florida, LLC.
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Webster v. Inch
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Albritton v. The Florida Department of Corrections
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000) (recognizing that under Monell, a plaintiff must allege that the constitutional violation was a result of “an official government policy, the actions of an official fairly deemed to represent government policy, or a custom or practice so pervasive and well-settled that it assumes the force of law”).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Cooper-Levy v. City of Miami
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277-78 (11th Cir. 2000) (affirming entry of summary judgment in favor of school board because evidence was insufficient to create a genuine issue of fact as to “a pervasive and well-settled custom”); Gold v. City of Miami, 151 F.3d 1346, 1350-51 (11th Cir. 1998) (setting aside judgment following jury verdict because plaintiff presented no evidence to establish municipal policy or custom); Adams v. Custer, No. 14-CV-80403-CIV-HURLEY, 2016 WL 155081 , at *19 (S.D.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
DOE v. CLARKE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Blessing v. Williams
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000); see Focus on the Family v. Pinellas Suncoast Transit Auth., 344 F.3d 1263 , 1276–77 (11th Cir. 2003) (citation omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Jane Doe II v. Savannah-Chatham County Public School System
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
West v. Butler County Board of Education
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000) (finding principal not to be final policymaker where school board had grievance procedure by which students could take concerns up the chain from the principal to the superintendent and eventually to the school board); Ala. Code § 16 -24C-7(c) (explaining that under Alabama law, the school board has final decision-making authority with respect to employment matters).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Ratley v. Inch
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Ralph Holmes v. The City of Ft. Pierce, Florida
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000) (holding that review was available and the decisionmaker was not a final policy- maker even though the plaintiff was denied review for not pursu- ing it in the required timely fashion).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Scayles v. Jacksonville Cardiovascular Center, PL
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Sasser v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1272 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Florida Carry, Inc. v. City of Miami Beach
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Murdock v. Robinson
Bd. of Broward Cnty., Fla., 604 F.3d at 1263 (quoting Denno v. School Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Doe v. Huntsville City Schools Board of Education
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Derks v. Centurion Medical
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Cummings v. Jacksonville Sheriff's Office
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Maldonado v. Baker County Sheriff's Office
Under the directives of Monell, a plaintiff also must allege that the constitutional deprivation was the result of “an official government policy, the actions of an official fairly deemed to represent government policy, or a custom or practice so pervasive and well-settled that it assumes the force of law.” Denno v. School Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla, 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000) (citations omitted); see Hoefling v. City of Miami, 811 F.3d 1271, 1279 (11th Cir. 2016) 21 (stating Monell “is meant to limit § 1983 liability to ‘acts which the municipality has officially sanctioned …
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
J.D.P. v. Montgomery County Board of Education
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Jackson v. Corizon Health, Inc.
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Savitar Charudattan v. Sadie Darnell
Bd. of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1277 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Lofton v. Espino
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Doe v. Hoover City Schools Board of Education
Bd. of Volusia Cnty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Adorjan v. Armor Correctional Health Inc.
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Calvin v. Jones
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Adorjan v. Armor Corr. Health Inc.
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Pedraza v. Inch
(2×)
Bd. Of Volusia Cty., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Hilliard v. City of Hialeah
(2×)
Bd. of Volusia Cty., Fla., 218 F.3d 1267, 1276 (11th Cir. 2000) (citations omitted).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Daniel WEBSTER and Peggy Webster, Et Al., Plaintiffs-Cross-Appellants, Webster Green Thumb Company, and Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs-Appellees, Cross-Appellants,
v.
FULTON COUNTY, GEORGIA, Defendant-Appellant, Cross-Appellee, Mike Kenn; Michael Hightower, Et Al., Defendants-Cross-Appellees
v.
FULTON COUNTY, GEORGIA, Defendant-Appellant, Cross-Appellee, Mike Kenn; Michael Hightower, Et Al., Defendants-Cross-Appellees
99-12216.
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Jul 19, 2000.
Deborah Mclver Floyd, The Floyd Law Offices, Peachtree City, GA, Charles George Hicks, Atlanta, GA, Donald B. Ver-rilli, Jr., Jenner & Block, Washington, DC, for Fulton County, Ga., Richmond Mason Barge, Parks, Chesin & Miller, P.C., Patrick W. McKee, Atlanta, GA, for Plaintiffs-Appellees, Cross-Appellants.
Anderson, Dubina, Hill, Per Curiam.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: N.D. Georgia (1)
PER CURIAM:
The judgment of the district court is affirmed on the basis of the opinion of the district court published at 51 F.Supp.2d 1354 (N.D.Ga.1999).
AFFIRMED. [1]
1
. We decline to address appellants’ challenge to the scope of the injunction. The argument was not presented to the district court; rather, it was raised for the first time on appeal.