discussed Cited "see" United States v. Frank Williams, Jr. See United States v. Quigley, 890 F.2d 1019 (8th Cir.1989) (“This point by point examination of profile characteristics with specific reference to [the defendant] constitutes use of the profile not as background to explain or justify an investigative stop, but as substantive evidence that [the defendant] fits the profile and, therefore, must have intended to distribute the cocaine in his possession.”) cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1091 , 110 S.Ct. 1163 , 107 L.Ed.2d 1066 (1990); United States v. Lui, 941 F.2d 844, 847 (9th Cir.1991) (“As in Quigley , here [the DEA agent] tied [the defendant’s…

discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Berrios Thus, where a trial court admitted testimony matching a defendant to a "guilty” profile, the Alaska Court of Appeals held, "the prosecution may not introduce a profile to show that the defendant is more likely to have committed an offense because the defendant fits within that profile.” (Haakanson v State, 760 P2d 1030, 1036 [Alaska App 1988].) The Supreme Court of Kansas, discussing Hall v State (15 Ark App 309, 692 SW2d 769 [1985]), State v Maule (35 Wash App 287, 667 P2d 96 [1983]), and State v Percy (146 Vt 475, 507 A2d 955 [1986]), stated, "[we] find the reasoning of these cases persu…