green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
11.5 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case ·
…a bystander officer who has a realistic opportunity to prevent the use of excessive force by a fellow officer may in certain circumstances be held liable for failure to intervene
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1995 ·
…an officer who is present at the scene and who fails to take reasonable steps to protect the victim of another officer's use of excessive force can be held liable under section 1983 for his nonfeasance.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1992 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1992
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Jorge v. Galarza-Soto
(2×)
a bystander officer who has a realistic opportunity to prevent the use of excessive force by a fellow officer may in certain circumstances be held liable for failure to intervene
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Ruble v. King
(2×)
an officer who is present at the scene and who fails to take reasonable steps to protect the victim of another officer's use of excessive force can be held liable under section 1983 for his nonfeasance.
discussed
Cited "see"
Flanyak v. Hopta
(2×)
See Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991)(citing Monmouth County Correctional Institutional Inmates v. Lanzaro, 834 F.2d 326 (3d Cir.1987)).
discussed
Cited "see"
McNally v. Prison Health Services
(2×)
See Mahan, 64 F.3d at 18 (citing Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203, 208 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Tillman v. Cook
(2×)
See Heaton v. Nix, 924 F.2d 130, 134 (8th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
examined
Cited "see"
Denise Cleone Rhode v. Barbara Olk-Long, Warden, Iowa Correctional Institution for Women, Mitchellville, State of Iowa
(4×)
See Heaton v. Nix, 924 F.2d 130, 134 (8th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jeffrey K. Ragland v. Thomas E. Hundley, Warden, Fort Madison Penitentiary
(2×)
See Heaton v. Nix, 924 F.2d 130, 134 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
examined
Cited "see"
Denise Cleone Rhode v. Barbara Olk-Long, Warden, Iowa Correctional Institution for Women, Mitchelville, State of Iowa
(4×)
See Heaton v. Nix, 924 F.2d 130, 134 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Noel v. Town of Plymouth, Mass.
(2×)
See Gaudreault v. Salem, 923 F.2d 203 , 207 n. 3 (1st Cir.1990) (defendant officers had no “ ‘realistic opportunity 1 to prevent an attack” where “the attack came quickly and was over in a matter of seconds.”), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991); O’Neill, 839 F.2d at 11-12 (“The three blows were struck in such rapid succession that [the defendant officer] had no realistic opportunity to attempt to prevent them.
discussed
Cited "see"
Denis v. Rodriquez
See ___ Gaudreault v. Salem, 923 F.2d 203, 208 (1st Cir. 1990), cert. __________ _____ _____ denied, 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991). ______ A causal link may also be forged if there exists a known history of widespread abuse sufficient to alert a supervisor to ongoing violations.
examined
Cited "see"
Maldonado-Denis v. Castillo-Rodriguez
(4×)
See Gaudreault v. Salem, 923 F.2d 203, 208 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991). 23 A causal link may also be forged if there exists a known history of widespread abuse sufficient to alert a supervisor to ongoing violations.
discussed
Cited "see"
Veale v. U.S.A.
See Gaudreault v. ___ __________ Municipality of Salem, 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n.1 (1st Cir. 1990), _____________________ cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991). ____________ -11- question is insufficient to state a 1983 claim.
cited
Cited "see"
Veale v. Town of Marlborough
See Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem , 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n.1 (1st Cir. 1990), cert. denied , 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Scott W. Veale and David T. Veale v. Town of Marlborough, N.H., Scott W. Veale and David T. Veale v. United States of America
See Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n.1 (1st Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991) 3 This list-attached to appellants' objections to the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge in the companion case-includes over fifty cases to which appellantswere parties spanning the years 1982 to 1992
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vaughn v. City of Lebanon
(2×)
Specifically, a pretrial detainee “who complains that delay in medical treatment rose to a constitutional violation must place verifying medical evidence in the record to establish the detrimental effect of the delay in medical treatment to succeed.” Napier, 238 F.3d at 742 (quoting Hill, 40 F.3d at 1188); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, 923 F.2d 203, 208-09 (1st Cir.1990) (“The ‘seriousness’ of an inmate’s needs may also be determined by reference to the effect of the delay of treatment.”), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Costoso v. United States
(2×)
See, e.g., Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991), Krueger v. Fuhr, 991 F.2d 435 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 386 , 126 L.Ed.2d 335 (1993); Reese v. Anderson, 926 F.2d 494 (5th Cir.1991); Ryder v. The City of Topeka, 814 F.2d 1412 (10th Cir.1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Billy J. Hale v. Carl Townley, Billy J. Hale v. Carl Townley
(2×)
Harris v. Chanclor, 537 F.2d 203, 205-06 (5th Cir.1976); Smith v. Dooley, 591 F.Supp. 1157, 1168 (W.D.La.1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir.1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n. 3 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hill v. Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center
(2×)
See, e.g., Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, 923 F.2d 203, 208 (1st Cir.1990) (per curiam), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991); Monmouth County Correctional Institutional Inmates v. Lanzaro, 834 F.2d 326, 347 (3d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1006 , 108 S.Ct. 1731 , 100 L.Ed.2d 195 (1988); Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); Casey v. Lewis, 834 F.Supp. 1477 , 1543 n. 1 (D.Ariz.1993); Hare v. City of Corinth, 814 F.Supp. 1312, 1321 (N.D.Miss.1993); Johnson v. Vondera, 790…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shirley Hill, Individually and Mark Anthony Hill, Individually v. Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, County of Dekalb, Georgia A/K/A Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, Faye Swain, Shirley Hill, Individually and Mark Anthony Hill, Individually v. Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, County of Dekalb, Georgia A/K/A Dekalb Regional Youth Detention Center, Donald Wilkinson and Dolphus Lewis
(2×)
See, e.g., Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, 923 F.2d 203, 208 (1st Cir.1990) (per curiam), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991); Monmouth County Correctional Institutional Inmates v. Lanzaro, 834 F.2d 326, 347 (3d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1006 , 108 S.Ct. 1731 , 100 L.Ed.2d 195 (1988); Ramos v. Lamm, 639 F.2d 559, 575 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1041 , 101 S.Ct. 1759 , 68 L.Ed.2d 239 (1981); Casey v. Lewis, 834 F.Supp. 1477 , 1543 n. 1 (D.Ariz.1993); Hare v. City of Corinth, 814 F.Supp. 1312, 1321 (N.D.Miss.1993); Johnson v. Vondera, 790…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Roy v. Inhabitants of the City of Lewiston
(2×)
See, e.g., Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991); Krueger v. Fuhr, 991 F.2d 435 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 386 , 126 L.Ed.2d 335 (1993); Reese v. Anderson, 926 F.2d 494 (5th Cir.1991); Ryder v. The City of Topeka, 814 F.2d 1412 (10th Cir.1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hale v. Townley
(2×)
Harris v. Chanclor, 537 F.2d 203, 205-06 (5th Cir.1976); Smith v. Dooley, 591 F.Supp. 1157, 1168 (W.D.La.1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir.1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n. 3 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hale v. Townley
(2×)
Harris v. Chanclor, 537 F.2d 203, 205-06 (5th Cir.1976); Smith v. Dooley, 591 F.Supp. 1157, 1168 (W.D.La.1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir.1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n. 3 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 956 , 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hale v. Townley
(2×)
Harris v. Chanclor, 537 F.2d 203, 205-06 (5th Cir.1976); Smith v. Dooley, 591 F.Supp. 1157, 1168 (W.D.La.1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir.1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n. 3 (1st Cir.1990), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 111 S.Ct. 2266 , 114 L.Ed.2d 718 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
BILLY J. HALE v. CARL TOWNLEY, ET AL
La. 1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir. 1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n.3 (1st Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
BILLY J. HALE v. CARL TOWNLEY, ET AL
La. 1984), aff'd, 778 F.2d 788 (5th Cir. 1985); see also Gaudreault v. Municipality of Salem, Mass., 923 F.2d 203 , 205 n.3 (1st Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 111 S. Ct. 2266 (1991).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gaudreault
v.
Municipality of Salem, Massachusetts
v.
Municipality of Salem, Massachusetts
No. 90-7632.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 3, 1991.
Published
Citer courts: N.D. Georgia (2) · D. Puerto Rico (2)
C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.