green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.8 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1994 ·
…we ... hold that a school official's liability arises ... when the student shows that the official, by action or inaction, demonstrates a deliberate indifference to his or her constitutional rights.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Andrew Johnson v. Dallas Independent School District
we ... hold that a school official's liability arises ... when the student shows that the official, by action or inaction, demonstrates a deliberate indifference to his or her constitutional rights.
discussed
Cited "see"
Morris v. Reynolds
See Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 20, 35 , 113 S.Ct. 517 , 121 L.Ed.2d 391 (1992), reh’g denied, 506 U.S. 1087 , 113 S.Ct. 1068 , 122 L.Ed.2d 372 (1993) (citing Marshall v. Lonberger, 459 U.S. 422, 431-32 , 103 S.Ct. 843 , 74 L.Ed.2d 646 (1983)) (“[Questions of historical fact, including inferences properly drawn from such facts, are ... entitled to the presumption of correctness accorded state court factual findings under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (d).”); Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539, 545-47 , 101 S.Ct. 764 , 66 L.Ed.2d 722 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Brown v. State
Accord Parke v. Raley, 506 U.S. 1087 , 113 S.Ct. 1068 , 122 L.Ed.2d 372 (1992) (differing burdens of proof upheld against due process challenge).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sciarrino v. City of Key West
See Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F.2d 111, 119 (5th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993) (although finding a university’s restriction on distribution of newspapers unconstitutional, the Court found that the university had a legitimate interest in preventing invasion of privacy).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Joseph M. Palomba
See United States v. Hirschfeld, 964 F.2d 318, 321 (4th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); 8 James W.
discussed
Cited "see"
Executive Software North America, Inc. v. United States District Court For The Central District Of California
See Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F.2d 111, 125 (5th Cir.1992) (finding " 'exceptional circumstances' and 'compelling reasons' " when parallel state proceedings were underway and therefore the adjudication of state claims in a federal forum "would be a pointless waste of judicial resources" (emphasis added)), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); Picard, 823 F.Supp. at 1527-28 (finding the state's interest in resolving a takings claim insufficient to implicate Sec. 1367(c)(4) when the result would be to bifurcate the action); Palmer, 1993 WL 390053 at * 3-…
discussed
Cited "see"
Executive Software North America, Inc. v. United States District Court for the Central District of California
See Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F.2d 111, 125 (5th Cir.1992) (finding " 'exceptional circumstances' and ‘compelling reasons'" when parallel state proceedings were underway and therefore the adjudication of state claims in a federal forum “would be a pointless waste of judicial resources” (emphasis added)), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); Picard, 823 F.Supp. at 1527-28 (finding the state’s interest in resolving a takings claim insufficient to implicate § 1367(c)(4) when the result would be to bifurcate the action); Palmer, 1993 WL 390053 at *3-5…
cited
Cited "see"
Pegasus Transportation, Inc. v. Lynden Air Freight, Inc.
See Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F.2d 111, 125 (5th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993) (similar situation involving state-law claims).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David M. Dale, United States of America v. Michelle Ashton, United States of America v. Martin Segal, United States of America v. Automated Data Management, Inc., United States of America v. Terence Sweeney
See United States v. Hirschfeld, 964 F.2d 318, 323-24 (4th Cir.1992), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); Williams, 897 F.2d at 1040 ; United States v. Watford, 894 F.2d 665, 670-71 (4th Cir.1990); Rosa, 891 F.2d at 1069 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Dale
See United States v. Hirschfeld, 964 F.2d 318, 323-24 (4th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); Williams, 897 F.2d at 1040 ; United States v. Watford, 894 F.2d 665, 670-71 (4th Cir.1990); Rosa, 891 F.2d at 1069 .
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Hirschfeld
See United States v. Hirschfeld, 964 F.2d 318 (4th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993), rehearing denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1437 , 122 L.Ed.2d 803 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Nathanson
See United States v. Hirschfeld, 964 F.2d 318, 321 (4th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S..-, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); United States v. Feola, 651 F.Supp. 1068, 1125-26 (S.D.N.Y.1987), aff'd 875 F.2d 857 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 834 , 110 S.Ct. 110 , 107 L.Ed.2d 72 (1989); United States v. DeFabritus, 605 F.Supp. 1538, 1543-44 (S.D.N.Y.1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rosenberger v. Rector & Visitors of University of Virginia
(2×)
Compare Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F. 2d 111, 123 (CA5 1992), cert. denied, 506 U. S. 1087 (1993); Kania v. Fordham, 702 F. 2d 475, 480 (CA4 1983); Good v. Associated Students of Univ. of Wash., 86 Wash. 2d 94, 105-106 , 542 P. 2d 762, 769 (1975) (en banc), with Smith v. Regents of Univ. of Cal., 4 Cal. 4th 843, 863-864 , 844 P. 2d 500, 513-514 , cert. denied, 510 U. S. 863 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Washington Legal Foundation v. Massachusetts Bar Foundation
See, e.g., Hays County Guardian v. Supple, 969 F.2d 111, 122-24 (5th Cir.1992) (compulsorystu-dent fees used to support university newspaper), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1067 , 122 L.Ed.2d 371 (1993); Carroll v. Blinken, 957 F.2d 991 (2d Cir.) (compulsory student fees used to support NYPIRG, statewide student advocacy organization), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 300 , 121 L.Ed.2d 224 (1992); United States v. Frame, 885 F.2d 1119 (3d Cir.1989) (fee imposed on cattle producers and importers by federal statute used to fund national beef campaign by remitting funds to recipient organiza…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Republic Insurance Group
v.
Maleski, Acting Insurance Commissioner of Pennsylvania
v.
Maleski, Acting Insurance Commissioner of Pennsylvania
No. 92-868.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 19, 1993.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Fifth Circuit (1)
Sup. Ct. Pa. Motion of Reinsurance Association of America for leave to file a brief as amicus curiae granted. Certiorari denied.