green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 5×
6.9 score
“f congress decided to protect small entities with limited resources from liability, it is inconceivable that congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees.”
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994
2010
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Scott v. SOLANO COUNTY HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT
this circuit ... protects supervising employees from liability in their individual capacities
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Rothmeier v. Investment Advisers, Inc.
... it is inconceivable that congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Stephens v. Kay Management Co., Inc.
f congress decided to protect small entities with limited resources from liability, it is inconceivable that congress intended to allow civil liability to run against individual employees.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Keenan v. Allan
individual defendants cannot be held liable for damages under title vii" or "suits under the adea
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Shipley v. Dugan
t is unlikely that congress intended to impose personal liability on supervisors.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Thomson v. Olson
Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 *1271 (1994); Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 772 (11th Cir.1991); Harvey v. Blake, 913 F.2d 226, 227-28 (5th Cir.1990).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Breen v. Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.
Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied — U.S. -, 114 5.Ct. 1049, 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Pemaquid Underwriting Brokerage, Inc. v. D & H Alternative Risk Solutions, Inc. (In Re Pemaquid Underwriting Brokerage, Inc.)
See In re Columbia Gas Systems, Inc., 997 F.2d 1039 , 1059 n. 7 (3d Cir.1993), cert. denied 510 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); contrast the dissent’s position at 997 F.2d at 1065-67 . 16 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Camden Bd. of Educ. v. McGreevey
Id. at 293-94 , 486 A. 2d at 832-33; accord Town of Secaucus v. Hudson County Bd. of Taxation, 133 N.J. 482, 494-98 , 628 A. 2d 288, 294-96 (1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed. 2d 372 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Handy & Harman Refining Group
See In re Columbia Gas Systems, Inc., 997 F.2d 1039, 1063 (3d Cir.1993), cert. denied, 501 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fmba v. N. Hudson Reg. Fire & Rescue
However, "that does not restrict a municipality's right to challenge state legislation, in state court, under the state's own constitution." City of Jersey City v. Farmer, 329 N.J.Super. 27, 33 , 746 A. 2d 1018 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 165 N.J. 135 , 754 A. 2d 1211 (2000); accord Secaucus v. Hudson County Bd. of Taxation, 133 N.J. 482, 491-492 , 628 A. 2d 288 (1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed. 2d 372 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Clarke v. Colombian Emeralds International
See Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir. 1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Grant v. Lone Star Company, 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1015 , 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 772 (11th Cir. 1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
Carmen v. San Francisco Unified School District
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int'l 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1109 , 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Ortez v. Washington County, 88 F.3d 804, 808 (9th Cir.1996); accord Greenlaw v. Garrett, 59 F.3d 994, 1001 (9th Cir.1995), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 110 , 136 L.Ed.2d 63 (1996); Smith v. Lomax, 45 F.3d 402 , 403 n. 4 (11th Cir.1995); Birkbeck v. Marvel Lighting Corp., 30 F.3d 507, 510 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1058 , 115 S.Ct. 666 , 130 L.Ed.2d 600 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
D.J.L. v. Armour Pharmaceutical Co.
See Secaucus v. Hudson County Bd. Of Taxation, 133 N.J. 482, 494 , 628 A.2d 288 (1993), cert. denied sub nom., City of Bayonne v. Town of Seacaucus, 510 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
71 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 584, 68 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 44,170, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 5069, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 8191 Robert T. Ortez, Sr. v. Washington County, State of Oregon John Junkin, County Attorney Michelle Barrerr, County Attorney Charles Cameron, County Administrator and Susan Wilson, County Supervisor
See Miller v. Maxwell's International Inc., 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
Ortez v. Washington County
See Miller v. Maxwell’s International Inc., 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see"
Carole Tomka v. The Seiler Corporation, Daniel Lucey, David Polonsky and Timothy Conroy
(2×)
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Grant v. Lone Star Company, 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 772 (11th Cir.1991); Coraggio, 1995 WL 242047 at * 7-8, 1995 U.S.Dist.
discussed
Cited "see"
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Aic Security Investigations, Ltd.
See Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Jendusa v. Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Inc., 868 F.Supp. 1006 , 1008 n. 2 (N.D.Ill.1994); see also DeLuca v. Winer Industries, Inc., 53 F.3d 793 (7th Cir.1995) (approving use in the ADA context of burden-shifting method of proof developed under Title VII and the ADEA). 11 Numerous district court decisions in this Circuit have addressed the question of individual liability under the ADA, Title VII, and the ADEA. 2 Compare Hudson v. Soft Sheen Products,…
discussed
Cited "see"
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. AIC Security Investigations, Ltd.
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int'l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994); Jendusa v. Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Inc., 868 F.Supp. 1006 , 1008 n. 2 (N.D.Ill.1994); see also DeLuca v. Winer Industries, Inc., 53 F.3d 793 (7th Cir.1995) (approving use in the ADA context of burden-shifting method of proof developed under Title VII and the ADEA).
cited
Cited "see"
Milton B. Russell v. Delco Remy Division of General Motors Corporation, Saegertown Manufacturing Company and Jordan Chalmer
See Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 585-86 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited
Cited "see"
Flamand v. American International Group, Inc.
See, Miller v. Maxwell's Intern, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 587-88 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 , reh’g denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1585 , 128 L.Ed.2d 226 (1994).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burtch v. Hydraquip, Inc. (In Re Mushroom Transportation Co.)
Compare In re Columbia Gas Systems, Inc., 997 F.2d 1039, 1055-57 (3d Cir.1993) (federal common law was applicable because the question whether property transferred to the debtor for distribution as refunds to customers was property of the bankruptcy estate or held in trust implicated policies established by the federal Natural Gas Act), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1110 , 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994). 16 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ivani Contracting Corp. v. City of New York
Citing (among diverse other cases) our decision in RePass , the Eighth Circuit has more cogently stated that “separation of powers principles dictate that federal courts not apply laches to bar a federal statutory claim that is timely filed under an express federal statute of limitations.” Ashley v. Boyle’s Famous Corned Beef Co., 66 F.3d 164, 170 (8th Cir.1995) (Title VII and Equal Pay Act claims); see also Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 586 (9th Cir.1993) (“[b]eeause Congress provided a statute of limitations to govern ADEA actions ... [those] claims cannot be bar…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ivani Contracting Corporation v. The City Of New York
Citing (among diverse other cases) our decision in RePass, the Eighth Circuit has more cogently stated that "separation of powers principles dictate that federal courts not apply laches to bar a federal statutory claim that is timely filed under an express federal statute of limitations." Ashley v. Boyle's Famous Corned Beef Co., 66 F.3d 164, 170 (8th Cir.1995) (Title VII and Equal Pay Act claims); see also Miller v. Maxwell's Int'l, Inc., 991 F.2d 583, 586 (9th Cir.1993) ("[b]ecause Congress provided a statute of limitations to govern ADEA actions ... [those] claims cannot be barred by laches…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Falbaum v. Pomerantz
Investigations, Ltd., 55 F.3d 1276 (7th Cir.1995) (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under ADA); Birkbeck, 30 F.3d at 510-511 (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under ADEA); Grant v. Lone Star Co., 21 F.3d 649, 651-53 (5th Cir.) (individuals may not be personally liable as agents under Title VII), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 574 , 130 L.Ed.2d 491 (1994); Sauers v. Salt Lake County, 1 F.3d 1122, 1125 (10th Cir.1993) (same); but see Ball v. Renner, 54 F.3d 664, 668-69 (10th Cir.1995) (declining to reach issue in Title VII case absent proof that defendant…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Jones v. GE Capital Mortgage Co. (In Re Jones)
Compare Soared Heart Hospital, supra, 175 B.R. at 549-50 , with In re Columbia Gas Systems, Inc., 997 F.2d 1039, 1059 (3d Cir.1993), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Lane v. David P. Jacobson & Co., Ltd.
See, e.g., Miller v. Maxwell’s Int’l, 991 F.2d 583 (9th Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1049 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994)..
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Skilled Nursing Professional Services, a Division of Skilled Nursing Home Care, Inc. v. Sacred Heart Hospital of Norristown (In Re Sacred Heart Hospital of Norristown)
See, e.g., In re Columbia Gas Systems, Inc., 997 F.2d 1039, 1059 (3d Cir.1993), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 1050 , 127 L.Ed.2d 372 (1994) (“Congress clearly intended the exclusion created by section 541(d) to include not only funds held in ex *550 press trust, but also funds held in constructive trust_’’l- 1 But see In re Omegas Group, Inc., 16 F.3d 1443, 1448-53 (6th Cir. 1994), discussed at pages 554-55 n. 7, 558 infra. This court has repeatedly pointed out in the past that the emphasis on whether a trust res is “property of the estate” is usually misplaced.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Puppolo Family Trust
v.
United States
v.
United States
93-687.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 22, 1994.
Published
Citer courts: E.D. California (1) · S.D. Indiana (1) · D. Minnesota (1) · E.D. Virginia (1) · E.D. Washington (1)
Puppolo Family Trust et al.
v.
United States.
No. 93-687.
Supreme Court of United States.
February 22, 1994.
1
Appeal from the C. A. 11th Cir.
2
Certiorari denied. Reported below: 995 F. 2d 237.