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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.4 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971
1998
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. O & G Spring & Wire Forms Specialty Co.
in many eases the only available avenue of proof is the use of racial statistics to uncover clandestine and covert discrimination by the employer.
discussed
Cited "see"
National Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People v. Town of East Haven
NAACP v. Town of East Haven, 70 F.3d 219, 225 (2d Cir.1995) (citing Teamsters, 431 U.S. at 335 n. 15); See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); United States v. United Bhd. of Carpenters and Joiners, 457 F.2d 210, 214 (7th Cir.) cert. denied 409 U.S. 851 , 93 S.Ct. 63 , 34 L.Ed.2d 94 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Padilla v. United Air Lines
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Williams
See United States v. 16,179 Molso Italian .22 Caliber Winlee Derringer Convertible Starter Guns, 443 F.2d 463 , 465 (2d Cir.1971), cert. den., 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Ridley v. State, 441 So.2d 188, 189 (Fla.App.1983); Commonwealth v. Melvin, 378 Pa.Super. 59, 70-71 , 548 A.2d 275, 280 (1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) (“use [of statistical comparisons] is conditioned by the existence of proper supportive facts and the absence of variables which undermine the reasonableness of the inference[s] ... drawn”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Morris Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) ("use [of statistical comparisons] is conditioned by the existence of proper supportive facts and the absence of variables which undermine the reasonableness of the inference[s] ... drawn"), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. City of Philadelphia
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).” The proposed consent decree provides comprehensive relief for females in the Philadelphia Police Department.
cited
Cited "see"
Gay v. Waiters' & Dairy Lunchmen's Union, Local No. 30
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 , 551 n.19 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Smith v. Union Oil Co., 17 Fair Empl.
cited
Cited "see"
Gay v. WAITERS'AND DAIRY LUNCHMEN'S UNION, LOCAL NO. 30
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 , 551 n.19 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Smith v. Union Oil Co., 17 Fair Empl.
cited
Cited "see"
Thomas D. Newberry v. United States
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Summers v. Watkins Motor Lines, 323 F.2d 120 (4 Cir. 1963).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Allegheny-Ludlum Industries, Inc.
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
11 Fair empl.prac.cas. 167, 10 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,368 United States of America v. Allegheny-Ludlum Industries, Inc., Sidney S. Harris, Intervenors-Appellants, National Organization for Women, Inc., Movants-Appellants
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 9 Cir. 1971, 443 F.2d 544, 551-52 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971). 39 We have studied closely the language of the two sections in reaching the foregoing conclusions.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Allard
See Palladio, Inc. v. Diamond, 321 F.Supp. 630 (S.D.N.Y.1970), aff'd, 440 F.2d 1319 (2d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 446 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971). 4 .
cited
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Local 638
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971). 13 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Rios v. Enterprise Ass'n Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
8 Fair empl.prac.cas. 293, 8 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 9488 George Rios v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A., United Atates of America v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 638 of U.A.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gary Knecht v. James N. Gillman
See United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 433 F.2d 421, 428 (8th Cir. 1970) and eases cited therein.
discussed
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Robert SCHWARTZ, Appellant
See United States v. 16,179 Molso Italian .22 Caliber Winless Derringer Convertible Starter Guns, 443 F.2d 463 , 466 (2 Cir. 1971), (cert. denied, 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971)).
discussed
Cited "see"
4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 853, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7862 United States of America v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company and United Transportation Union, Successor to Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., supra, 433 F.2d at 428 ; see United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co.
Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., supra, 433 F.2d at 428 ; see United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 553 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John J. Ruisi and Dorothy C. Korn
See United States v. 16,179 Molso Italian .22 Caliber Winlee Derringer Convertible Starter Guns, 443 F.2d 463 , 466 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Barno
See United States v. 16,179 Molso Italian, .22 Caliber Winlee Derringer Convertible Starter Guns, 314 F.Supp. 179 , affirmed, 2 Cir., 443 F.2d 463 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Steamship Clerks Union, Local 1066
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 551 (9th Cir.) (“On the basis that a showing of an absence or a small black union membership in a demographic area containing a substantial number of black workers raises an inference that the racial imbalance is the result of discrimination, the burden of going forward ... is shifted to the accused, for such a showing is enough to establish a prima facie case.”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971); accord United States v. United Bhd. of Carpenters & Joiners, 457 F.2d 210 , 214. (7th Cir.), cert.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co.
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 548 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971) (identifying an impact where whites were actively recruited, and nonwhites were given “little or no publicity or information concerning procedures for gaining ... opportunities”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Company, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 548 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971) (identifying an impact where whites were actively recruited, and nonwhites were given "little or no publicity or information concerning procedures for gaining ... opportunities").
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Peterson, Howell & Heather, Inc.
See, e.g., United States v. Local No. 86, International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Ironworkers, 315 F.Supp. 1202, 1235 (W.D.Wash.1970), aff' d, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
The Brook, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See also Miami First National Bank v. United States, 443 F.2d 475, 478 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Seven Miscellaneous Firearms
See, e. g., United States v. 16,179 Molso Italian 22 Caliber Winlee Derringer Convertible Starter Guns, 314 F.Supp. 179 (E.D.N.Y.1970), aff’d, 443 F.2d 463 (2d Cir.), 404 U.S. 983 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971) (less than 15 minutes held readily convertible).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. City of Buffalo
See Teamsters v. United States, 431 U.S. 324 , 336 n. 20, 97 S.Ct. 1843 , 52 L.Ed.2d 396 (1977); see also United States v. Ironworkers Local 86, 443 F.2d 544, 552 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Local 638, Enterprise Ass'n of Steam, Hot Water, Hydraulic Sprinkler, Pneumatic Tube, Compressed Air, Ice MacHine, Air Conditioning & General Pipefitters
See, e. g., United States v. Local 86, Ironworkers, D.C., 315 F.Supp. 1202, 1246 (1970), aff’d, 443 F.2d 544 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 984 , 92 S.Ct. 447 , 30 L.Ed.2d 367 (1971).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Palladio, Inc.
v.
Diamond, Commissioner of Department of Environmental Conservation of New York
v.
Diamond, Commissioner of Department of Environmental Conservation of New York
No. 71-279.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 7, 1971.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
Citer courts: N.D. Illinois (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.