green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
11.0 score
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Criticized
Cooper v. Ross
(2×)
See, e. g., Megill v. Board of Regents, 541 F.2d 1073 (5th Cir. 1976) (profane and factually false and misleading statements); Duke v. North Texas State University, 469 F.2d 829 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2760 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973) (profane and obscene language in public criticism of university policy).
examined
Cited "but see"
Reginald Bernard Tinsley v. Tom Purvis, Warden
(4×)
But see United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110 (10th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973) (ABA canon of ethics prohibits communication with a defendant who has an attorney without notifying the attorney, but this is not constitutional basis for reversal); United States v. Durham, 475 F.2d 208 (7th Cir. 1973) (Swygert, Chief Judge, would adopt per se exclusion rule).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Steven and Faith Field v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Louis U.L.J. 117, 118 & n.3 (1981); but cf. Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973) (refusing to reverse jury verdict in favor of resident).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Mizell v. United States
But see Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973); Bieberdorf v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 114 (1973); Bailey v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 447 (1973); Rev.Rul. 57-560, 1957- 2 C.B. 108 .
discussed
Cited "but see"
Mizell v. United States
But see Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973); Bieberdorf v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 114 (1973); Bailey v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 447 (1973); Rev.Rul. 57-560, 1957- 2 C.B. 108
discussed
Cited "but see"
Ristroph v. Commissioner
But see and compare Leathers v. United States , 471 F. 2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972) , cert. denied 412 U.S. 932 (1973) ; Bailey v. Commissioner , 60 T.C. 447 (1973) ; Bieberdorf v. Commissioner , 60 T.C. 114 (1973) .
cited
Cited "but see"
Burstein v. United States
But see Leathers v. United States, 471 F. 2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U. S. 932 (1973); Bieberdorf v. Commissioner, 60 T.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Gaylan L. And Mary H. Rockswold Thomas A. And Susan E. Christiansen Melvin A. And Rebecca L. Yarlott, Jr. v. United States
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
But see Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert, denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973); Bieberdorf v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 114 (1973); Bailey v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 447 (1973).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Palmer F. Meek and Martha A. Meek, His Wife v. United States
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
But see Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Sylvan v. Commissioner
But see and compare Leathers v. United States, 471 F. 2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972) , cert. denied 412 U.S. 932 (1973) ; Bailey v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 447 (1973) ; *136 Bieberdorf v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 114 (1973) . 2 As a resident, petitioner was required to perform substantial services for BCH.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Weinberg v. Commissioner
(2×)
Mo. 1970), affd. per curiam 441 F. 2d 1166 (8th Cir. 1971); but see Leathers v. United States, 471 F. 2d 856 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied 412 U.S. 932 (1973).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Citizens Committee Against Interstate Route 675 v. Lewis
Specifically, the Court in the cited case stated that the procedural requirements of NEPA were en *551 acted because “NEPA assumes as inevitable an institutional bias within an agency proposing a project.” Id. at 295.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Campbell
See Workman v. Cardwell, 471 F.2d 909, 910 (6th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2748 , 2762, 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973) (investigating police officer’s use of a single photograph of the petitioner, from which the victim identified petitioner as the man who had committed the robbery, was “undeniably suggestive.”) However, as Manson v. Brathwaite establishes, an identification procedure in which a defendant’s photograph is shown singly is not per se unconstitutional.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Debra Nicholson
See United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308 (government had a submissible case for aiding and abetting against defendant who arranged but was not present at transaction), ce rt. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Piorkowski
(2×)
Ed. 2d 928 (1985); see United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 111-12 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S. Ct. 2758 , 37 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Donald Eugene Ryans D/B/A Ryans Moving & Storage and Westside Movers
(2×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.) (custodial, post-arrest interview), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973); see also United States v. Killian, 639 F.2d 206, 210 (5th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 1021 , 101 S.Ct. 3014 , 69 L.Ed.2d 394 (1981); United States v. Durham, 475 F.2d 208, 211 (7th Cir.1973) (custodial, pre-indictment interview of a defendant in the absence of retained counsel “raise[s] ethical questions” under DR 7-104(A)(l)).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. James Earl Paiva
See United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308, 313-14 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973); United States v. Johnson, 575 F.2d 1347, 1360-61 (5th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 907 , 99 S.Ct. 1213 , 59 L.Ed.2d 454 (1979); United States v. Rivera Rodriquez, 808 F.2d 886, 888 (1st Cir.1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gimbel
See Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 (8th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973) (remedy for closing tax loophole is with Congress).
discussed
Cited "see"
Save Our Ecosystems, Plaintiffs-Cross-Appellants v. William P. Clark, Secretary of the Interior, Defendant-Cross-Appellee, Paul E. Merrell, Cross-Appellants v. John R. Block, Secretary of Agriculture, Cross-Appellees
See Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 325 F.Supp. 728, 759 (E.D.Ark.1971), aff'd 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973) Grad, 2 Treatise on Environmental Law 9-93 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Kilpatrick
(2×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 111-12 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
El Deeb v. Commissioner
See Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856 , 861 (8th Cir. 1972) , cert. denied 412 U.S. 932 (1973) ; Johnson v. United States, 507 F. Supp. 663 ( D.
discussed
Cited "see"
Save Our Ecosystems v. Clark
See Environmental Defense Fund v. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 325 F.Supp. 728, 759 (E.D.Ark.1971), aff’d 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973) Grad, 2 Treatise on Environmental Law 9-93 (1982).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Benjamin Jamil
(4×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Mizell v. United States
See Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856, 867-70 (8th Cir. 1972) (Bright, J., dissenting), ce rt. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mizell v. United States
See Leathers v. United States, 471 F.2d 856, 867-70 (8th Cir. 1972) (Bright, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2754 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973). 1 Here, the majority asserts that "there are conflicting facts in this case indicative of compensation * * *." No direct conflict exists in the evidence offered by the Government and the taxpayers; rather, the conflict results from the inferences drawn from that evidence regarding the payments made to the taxpayers. 2 If the court applies the "primary purpose" test, and upholds the jury verdicts, it should so do as a matter of law bec…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gaetano Modica
(2×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 111-12 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
James Earl Hines v. J. J. Enomoto, Director, California Department of Corrections, Respondent
(2×)
See Workman v. Cardwell, 338 F.Supp. 893 (N.D.Ohio), affirmed, 471 F.2d 909 (6th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2748 and 2762, 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Ethical Restraints of the ABA Code of Professional Responsibility on Federal Criminal Investigations
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110 (10th C ir.), cert, denied. 412 U.S. 932 (1973). 578 ions,4 Mr. Hewitt asserts that conduct considered proper by the FBI is condemned by the courts.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Robert Diezel, William E. Fuller and Geraldo Ruiz
See United States v. Diamond, 471 F.2d 771 (9th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Donald G. Beardslee and Robert W. Gorman
See United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308, 310 (8th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jordan v. Cagle
(2×)
See Duke v. North Texas State Univ., 469 F.2d 829 (5 Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2760 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973). 10 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Manuel Carrasco Rivera
See United States v. Diamond, 471 F.2d 771, 773 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph v. Adams
See Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers, 470 F.2d 289 (CA 8, 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973); Environmental Defense Fund v. Tennessee Valley Authority, 492 F.2d 466 (CA 6, 1972).
examined
Cited "see"
Watson v. State
(4×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.1973), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Erasmo Olivarez Flores
See United States v. Diamond, 471 F.2d 771 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 161 (1973) (defendant under surveillance crosses and recrosses border into Mexico; as driver in control of vehicle he refuses to pull over on police request; strong smell of marijuana); United States v. Christophe, 470 F.2d 865 (2d Cir. 1972) (defendant observed placing valise containing heroin into trunk of car; refuses to halt in response to sirens; makes false exculpatory statements to FBI agents); United States v. Rich, 262 F.2d 415 (2d Cir. 1959) (defendant observed picking up na…
cited
Cited "see"
Concerned About Trident v. Donald H. Rumsfeld, Individually and as Secretary of the Department of Defense (Two Cases)
See Environmental Defense Fund v. Corps of Engineers, 470 F.2d 289, 295-96 (8th Cir. 1972), cert, denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Lott
See United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308 (8 Cir. 1973), cert, denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
United Family Farmers, Inc. v. Kleppe
Sierra Club v. Froehlke, 534 F.2d 1289, 1296 (8th Cir. 1976); see Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers, 342 F.Supp. 1211, 1217 (E.D.Ark.1972), aff'd 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
See Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers, 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1972), in which the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held that, although NEPA requires agencies to evaluate objectively their projects, it does not require agency officials to be subjectively impartial.
discussed
Cited "see"
Nai Cheng Chen and Yuan Jung Chen v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
(2×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
Greene County Planning Board v. Federal Power Commission, Power Authority of the State of New York, Intervenor
See Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers of United States Army, 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bucks County Board of Commissioners v. Interstate Energy Co.
See eases collected in Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers, 492 F.2d 1123 , 1139 (5th Cir. 1974), and Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Engineers, 470 F.2d 289, 299, n. 15 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973) ; and Note, The Least Adverse Alternative Approach to Substantive Review Under NEPA, 88 Harv.L.Rev. 735, n. 2-3 (1975). 11 .
cited
Cited "see"
Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Callaway
See Environmental Defense Fund, Inc. v. Corps of Eng’rs, 342 F.Supp. 1211 (E.D.Ark.), aff’d, 470 F.2d 289 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2749 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Lloyd Eugene Crook
(4×)
See United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973); A.B.A., Code of Professional Responsibility, DR 7-104(A)(1) (1969).
discussed
Cited "see"
Pietrunti v. BD. OF ED. BRICK TP.
(2×)
See Duke v. North Texas State University, 469 F. 2d 829 (5 Cir.1972), cert. den. 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2760 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Susanne M. Hutchinson, United States of America v. Gordon Ennis
See United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308, 310 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Wilford Jackson
United States v. Ammons, 464 F.2d 414 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 988 , 93 S.Ct. 343 , 34 L.Ed.2d 253 (1972), and cases cited therein; see United States v. Atkins, 473 F.2d 308 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 931 , 93 S.Ct. 2751 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973). *1266 Jackson does not complain of the specific instruction given by the court that the government must prove that the defendant aided and abetted the distribution of a controlled substance and did so knowingly and intentionally.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hattaway
(2×)
See also United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Richard Lee Heinz
(8×)
See also United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.) ("The enforcement officials [who interviewed defendant in violation of the canons of ethics governing the actions of attorneys in all United States Courts in the circuit] are agents of the prosecuting party"), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 , 37 L.Ed.2d 160 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
U.S. v. Heinz
(2×)
See also United States v. Thomas, 474 F.2d 110, 112 (10th Cir.) ("The enforcement officials [who interviewed defendant in violation of the canons of ethics governing the actions of attorneys in all United States Courts in the circuit] are agents of the prosecuting party"), cert. denied, 412 U.S. 932 , 93 S.Ct. 2758 (1973).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Mosley
v.
Smith, Warden
v.
Smith, Warden
No. 72-6355.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 4, 1973.
Certiorari.
Published
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Mr. Justice Douglas would grant certiorari.