LeDuc v. Florida, 444 U.S. 985 (1979). · Go Syfert
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LeDuc v. Florida, 444 U.S. 985 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
370 citation events (22 in the last 25 years) across 31 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Allard v. Vinci (In re DeLorean Motor Co.) (mied, 1988-10-11) · Strongest negative: Moser v. Thorp Sales Corp. (iowa, 1981-11-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Moser v. Thorp Sales Corp. (2×)
Iowa · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Faulkner v. Baldwin Piano & Organ Co., 561 F.2d 677, 683 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 905 , 98 S.Ct. 1450 , 55 L.Ed.2d 495 (1978)." Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 64 (6th Cir. 1979) cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Allard v. Vinci (In re DeLorean Motor Co.)
E.D. Mich. · 1988 · confidence medium
Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S. 495, 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979); Fed.R.Civ.P. 56.
cited Cited "see" Pirschel v. Sorrell
E.D. Ky. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Helton v. ACS GROUP
E.D. Tenn. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62-68 (6th Cir.), cert, dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Stacy v. Shoney's Incorporated
E.D. Ky. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Richerson v. Lexington Fayette Urban County Government
E.D. Ky. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Bachman v. Locke
E.D. Ky. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, AAA U.S. 986, 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Century Offshore Management Corp. (In Re Century Offshore Management Corp.)
E.D. Ky. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" McKay v. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc.
E.D. Ky. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Johnson v. Turner
W.D. Tenn. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Brooks v. Celeste
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Brooks v. Celeste
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Midwest Suspension and Brake
E.D. Mich. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979). 4 .
cited Cited "see" Allstate Insurance v. Coffey
E.D. Ky. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 , 106 S.Ct. 1348 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 94,768 Phil A. Street and Clyde H. Street v. J.C. Bradford & Company (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979). .
cited Cited "see" Thompson v. Superior Fireplace Co.
W.D. Tenn. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 64 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Branham v. Spurgis
W.D. Mich. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 , 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356 , 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986); see Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 64 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Sicherman v. General Highway Express, Inc. (In re Service Bolt & Nut Co.)
Bankr. N.D. Ohio · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.1979), cert. dismd., 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Canderm Pharmacal, Ltd. v. Elder Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. #95, 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Canderm Pharmacal, Ltd. v. Elder Pharmaceuticals
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" McNair v. Cardimone
S.D. Ohio · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Wolcott v. Champion International Corp.
W.D. Mich. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.1979) ce rt. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Gumpl v. Seiter
S.D. Ohio · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.)., cert. denied, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Childs v. Pellegrin
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63-64 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979). 43 Watkins v. Northwestern Ohio Tractor Pullers Association, 630 F.2d 1155, 1158 (6th Cir.1980).
cited Cited "see" Childs v. Pellegrin
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63-64 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Connors
S.D. Ohio · 1985 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Klausing v. Whirlpool Corp.
S.D. Ohio · 1985 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" David Yashon, M.D. v. Ian W. Gregory, M.D.
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Lynn Armbruster v. Terry Quinn (2×)
6th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63-65 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Bass v. Spitz
E.D. Mich. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62-63 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" American Druggists' Insurance Co. v. Equifax, Inc. (2×)
S.D. Ohio · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.) cert, dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Billy K. Watkins v. Northwestern Ohio Tractor Pullers Association, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 63-64 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Melton v. Melton (In Re Melton)
Bankr. N.D. Ohio · 1999 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Smith v. Hudson 600 F.2d 60 (6th Cir.1979), certiorari dismissed 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 ; Lavespere v. Niagara Mach. & Tool Works, Inc., 910 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.1990), rehearing denied 920 F.2d 259 ; Appeal of Sun Pipe Line Co., 831 F.2d 22 (1st Cir. 1987), certiorari denied 486 U.S. 1055 , 108 S.Ct. 2821 , 100 L.Ed.2d 922 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." National City Bank v. 6 & 40 Investment Group, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979); Richerson v. Jones, 572 F.2d 89 (3d Cir.1978); Graddy v. Bonsal, 375 F.2d 764, 765 (2d Cir.1967); Vine v. Beneficial Finance Co., 374 F.2d 627, 632 (2d Cir.1967).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re 6 & 40 Investment Group, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Smith v. Hudson, 600 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 444 U.S. 986 , 100 S.Ct. 495 , 62 L.Ed.2d 415 (1979); Richerson v. Jones, 572 F.2d 89 (3d Cir.1978); Graddy v. Bonsal, 375 F.2d 764, 765 (2d Cir.1967); Vine v. Beneficial Finance Co., 374 F.2d 627, 632 (2d Cir.1967).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
LeDuc
v.
Florida Begley v. Kentucky Kassima v. United States Calvin K. et ux. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Studifin v. New York Telephone Co.
No. 78-6567; No. 78-6671; No. 78-6939; No. 79-5027; No. 79-5149.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 3, 1979.
444 U.S. 985
Cited by 330 opinions  |  Published

ante, p. 885;

ante, p. 850;

ante, p. 863;

ante, p. 872; and

ante, p. 877. Motions for leave to file petitions for rehearing denied.