green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
8.3 score
“simple expression of opinion based on disclosed or assumed nondefamatoiy facts is not itself sufficient for an action of defamation, no matter how unjustified and unreasonable the opinion may be or how derogatory it is”
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Reid v. Beaumont Nursing Home, Inc.
simple expression of opinion based on disclosed or assumed nondefamatoiy facts is not itself sufficient for an action of defamation, no matter how unjustified and unreasonable the opinion may be or how derogatory it is
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Borans
voluntary testimony before a grand 458 jury does not waive the privilege against self-incrimination at trial
discussed
Cited "see"
Kasky v. Nike, Inc.
I, § 2, subd. (a); see Brown v. Kelly Broadcasting Co. (1989) 48 Cal.3d 711, 746 , 257 Cal.Rptr. 708 , 771 P.2d 406 .) Our Courts of Appeal have held that neither the UCL nor the false advertising law on its face violates the state Constitution's *311 free speech provision as an impermissible regulation of commercial speech. ( People v. Superior Court (Olson) (1979) 96 Cal. App.3d 181, 195 , 157 Cal.Rptr. 628 , cert. den. (1980) 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 ; accord, Keimer v. Buena Vista Books, Inc. (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 1220, 1230, fn. 10 , 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 781 .) This court…
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Doody
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 623 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980) (holding that a witness may invoke the privilege, against self-incrimination at trial despite testifying previously before a grand jury in the same case).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Albert Beckley, United States of America v. Robbin Mozee
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 621 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980). 27 Beckley also argues that the district court failed to make factual findings sufficient to permit appellate review.
discussed
Cited "see"
State Ex Rel. Woodard v. May Department Stores Co.
See People v. Superior Court, 96 Cal.App.3d 181 , 157 Cal.Rptr. 628 (1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); Commonwealth v. Tolleson, 14 Pa.Cmwlth. 140 , 321 A.2d 701 (1974); State v. Ralph Williams N. W.
cited
Cited "see"
Republic of Turkey v. OKS Partners
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. MacHia
(2×)
See United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961, 965 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980) (discusses differing treatment by various circuits); Hudson v. State, 250 Ga. 479 , 483 n. 7, 299 S.E.2d 531 , 535 n. 7 (1983) (same).
discussed
Cited "see"
Karen Kennedy v. Los Angeles Police Department City of Los Angeles James J. King Stanley A. Schott
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 622-23 (9th Cir.) (district courts have broad discretion regarding determination of trustworthiness), cer t. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Kishor Joshi, Jitendra Panchal, Jagadish Panchal
Id. at 508 n. 3, 96 S.Ct. at 1695 n. 3; Poole, 832 F.2d at 564 ; Stewart, 700 F.2d at 704; see United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961 , 965 n. 9 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Karen Kennedy v. Los Angeles Police Department City of Los Angeles James J. King Stanley A. Schott
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 622-23 (9th Cir.) (district courts have broad discretion regarding determination of trustworthiness), cer t. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Yonan
See United States v. Grzywacz, 603 F.2d 682, 685-87 (7th Cir.1979) (upholding, without discussing the “employed by or associated with” issue, the Section 1962(c) conviction of three corrupt policemen whose enterprise was the county police department), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Shipp
Id. at 427 n. 15, 97 S.Ct. at 667 -68 n. 15; see United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 620 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 780 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Larry Dean Kiser
(2×)
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 621 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Moore, 522 F.2d 1068, 1072 (9th Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1049 , 96 S.Ct. 775 , 46 L.Ed.2d 637 (1976); United States v. Tutwiler, 505 F.2d 758, 760 (9th Cir.1974); Durham v. United States, 403 F.2d 190, 196 (9th Cir.1968), vacated on other grounds, 401 U.S. 481 , 91 S.Ct. 858 , 28 L.Ed.2d 200 (1971); see also 1 W.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Nevin M. Stewart, Jr. And Melanie Lee McCall
See United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961 , 965 n. 9 (5th Cir.1979), cert, denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Covington
See United States v. Grzywacz, 603 F.2d 682 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William Aubrey Thompson, Thomas Edward Sisk and Charles Frederick Taylor
(2×)
See United States v. Grzywacz, 603 F.2d 682, 690-92 (7th Cir. 1979) (Swygert, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Dorfman
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 620 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 779-80 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 886 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Bynum, 386 F.Supp. 449, 460 (S.D.N.Y.1974), aff’d, 513 F.2d 533 (2d Cir. 1975); United States v. *386 Mainello, 345 F.Supp. 863, 871 (E.D.N.Y. 1972).
cited
Cited "see"
State of Arizona v. William Dale Manypenny
See United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961 , 970-72 & n.19 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); In re United States, 598 F.2d 233, 236 (D.C.Cir.1979).
cited
Cited "see"
Howard v. State
See United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980); United States v. Steinberg, 525 F.2d 1126 (2d Cir., 1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 971 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. William Aubrey Thompson, Thomas Edward Sisk, Charles Frederick Taylor
See United States v. Grzywacz, 603 F.2d 682 , 690 n.1 (7th Cir. 1979) (Swygert, J., dissenting), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Lee Stoller Enterprises, Inc., Lee Stoller, John M. Cooper, and John Maeras
See my dissent in United States v. Grzywacz, 603 F.2d 682, 690 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied. 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gary Tyler v. C. Paul Phelps, Director, Department of Corrections and Attorney General of the State of Louisiana, William Guste, Jr.
(2×)
See United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Faver v. State
Accord, United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Bolts, 558 F.2d 316 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 930 , 98 S.Ct. 417 , 54 L.Ed.2d 290 (1978); United States v. Harris, 542 F.2d 1283 (7th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 934 , 97 S.Ct. 1558 , 51 L.Ed.2d 779 (1977); United States v. Martin, 526 F.2d 485 (10th Cir.1975); United States v. Lacouture, 495 F.2d 1237 , rehearing denied, 503 F.2d 568 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1053 , 95 S.Ct. 631 , 42 L.Ed.2d 648 (1974); People v. Cvet…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hernandez v. Lambert
See, e.g., Syrovatka v. Erlich, 608 F.2d 307, 310-11 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2152 , 64 L.Ed.2d 788 (1980) (finding statute of limitations barred natural parents from contesting an’ adoption where original notice to adoption proceeding failed due process standards); Hogue v. Olympic Bank, 76 Or.App. 17 , 708 P.2d 605, 611 (1985), review denied, 300 Or. 545 , 715 P.2d 92 (1986) (finding that statute finalizing adoption proceedings did not violate due process rights even where the court issuing the adoption decree had defective jurisdiction); see also In re Adopti…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Tucker
State v. Perry, 502 So.2d 543, 559 (La.1986), ce rt. denied, 484 U.S. 872 , 108 S.Ct. 205 , 98 L.Ed.2d 156 (1987) (which involved a reference made by a state witness during defendant’s trial on five counts of first degree murder, to the theft of a radio, which reference the Supreme Court found paled in significance to the five counts of first degree murder and did not portray the defendant as a “bad man” capable of murder); See also, State v. Vernon, 385 So.2d 200, 205 (La.1980) and State v. Abercrombie, 375 So.2d 1170, 1176 (La.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.E…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Perry
United States v. Dorfman, 542 F.Supp. at 385 ; see also United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 620 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764, 779-80 (2d Cir.1973), ce rt. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed.2d 86 (1973); United States v. Cafero, 473 F.2d 489, 493-501 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 918 , 94 S.Ct. 2622 , 41 L.Ed.2d 223 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Vito Giacalone (87-1924), Mario Agosta (87-1931), Albert Hady (87-1932), Jack v. Giacalone (87-1933), Anthony D. Giacalone (87-1934)
See, e.g., United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980); United States v. Cohen, 530 F.2d 43 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 855 , 97 S.Ct. 149 , 50 L.Ed.2d 130 (1976); United States v. Tortorello, 480 F.2d 764 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 414 U.S. 866 , 94 S.Ct. 63 , 38 L.Ed, 2d 86 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hewitt
See, e.g., United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961, 965-66 (5th Cir. 1979) (waiver by counsel of the right to twelve-person jury after discussion in open court satisfies rule 23(b) and passes constitutional muster), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980); United States v. Pacente, 503 F.2d 543, 552 (7th Cir.) (counsel’s signature on stipulation consenting to fewer than twelve jurors was sufficient to bind client, despite record’s silence on the defendant’s acquiescence), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1048 (1974); United States v. Vega, 447 F.2d 698, 701-02 (2d Cir. 1971) (rule 23(b) is satisfied if c…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Costello
See also United States v. Licavoli, 604 F.2d 613, 620 (9th Cir.1979) cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980) In addition, subsequent decisions have steadfastly recognized that the government need not have probable cause to intercept the oral communications of each of the individuals named in the authorization.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Hubert Jerome Yonn, Gary Carl Weeks, Hugo Sanes-Saavedra
(2×)
R.Crim.P. 24(c) permits the district court to replace a juror with an alternate whenever he finds the juror is “unable or disqualified to perform his duties.” Also, “[t]he decision to excuse a juror for cause upon a suggestion of partiality is within the sound discretion of the trial judge.” United States v. Taylor, 554 F.2d 200, 202 (5th Cir.1977); see also United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961, 967 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Saint Francis Memorial Hospital v. United States
See, e.g., Appalachian Power Co. v. United States, 221 Ct. Cl. 398, 405 , 607 F.2d 935, 942 (1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 (1980).
Abercrombie
v.
Louisiana
v.
Louisiana
No. 79-1092.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 12, 1980.
Cited by 20 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial… (1) · Massachusetts Superior Court (1)
Sup. Ct. La. Certiorari denied.