Iowa State Men's Reformatory v. Gunther, 446 U.S. 966 (1980). · Go Syfert
Iowa State Men's Reformatory v. Gunther, 446 U.S. 966 (1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1982 · …sinicropi is inconsistent with the supreme court's decision in alexander ⚠ not in text
265 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 52 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Kremer v. Chemical Construction Corp. (scotus, 1982-05-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Kremer v. Chemical Construction Corp. (2×)
SCOTUS · 1982 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
sinicropi is inconsistent with the supreme court's decision in alexander
cited Cited "see" Toledo Fair Housing Center v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance
Oh. Ct. Com. Pl., Lucas · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pennsylvania Power & Light v. Gulf Oil Corp. (Pa.Super.1979), 270 Pa.Super. 514 , 411 A.2d 1203, 1213-1216 , certiorari denied (1980), 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 .
discussed Cited "see" State v. Patton
S.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Ferrell, 274 S.C. 401 , 266 S.E. (2d) 869 , cert. denied, 446 U.S. 965 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed. (2d) 824 (1980) (search incident to arrent); State v. Brown, 289 S.C. 581 , 347 S.E. (2d) 882 (1986) (exigent circumstances & plain view); State v. Cox, 290 S.C. 489 , 351 S.E. (2d) 570 (1986) (automobile exception).
cited Cited "see" Roach v. Comptroller of the Treasury
Md. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bishop v. District of Columbia, 401 A.2d 955 (D.C.App.1979), affirmed in banc, 411 A.2d 997 (D.C.App.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980). 2 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Anthony Ruiz Del Vizo
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ashcroft, 607 F.2d 1167, 1171 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2944 , 64 L.Ed.2d 826 (1980). 7 *827 In considering whether the investigating officers here had probable cause to believe that Del Vizo was participating or had participated in the commission of a crime, we are not swayed by the presence or absence of any particular observation alone.
discussed Cited "see" Torres v. WIS. DEPT. OF HEALTH & SOCIAL SERVICES (2×)
E.D. Wis. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 [ 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 ] (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Torres v. Wisconsin Department of Health & Social Services (2×)
E.D. Wis. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 [ 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 ] (1980).
examined Cited "see" Stone v. Belgrade School District No. 44 (4×)
Mont. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory et al. (8th Cir.1980), 612 F.2d 1079 at 1086, cert. denied at 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 .
cited Cited "see" Stone v. Belgrade School District N
Mont. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Iowa A -- State Men's---------- - - __ Reformatory et -al. we(1980), 612 ~.2d &wLiT-iLuF- - - - C -_ _ - ^- - - 1079 a.t 1086, cert. denied at 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct,. 2942, 64 L.Ed.2d 825 .
discussed Cited "see" 34 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1192, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,341 Lynn T. Levin, and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1097 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. Montgomery County, Md.
D. Maryland · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Canron, Inc. v. Plasser American Corp., 474 F.Supp. 1010 (D.C.Va.1978), aff'd, 609 F.2d 1075 (4th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 965 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 824 .
discussed Cited "see" Laurence J. Gordon, Inc. v. Brandt, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
W.D. Wash. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cowley v. Braden Industries, Inc., 613 F.2d 751, 754 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 965 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 824 (1981).
examined Cited "see" 30 Fair empl.prac.cas. 624, 30 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,176 Mary Delia Russaw Hardin v. Leroy N. Stynchcomb, 1 Etc. (8×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
11th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1086 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980); Harden v. Dayton Human Rehabilitation Center, 520 F.Supp. 769, 780 (S.D.
discussed Cited "see" Griffin v. Michigan Department of Corrections (2×)
E.D. Mich. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Footnote 4 in Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 462 F.Supp. 952, 956 (N.D.Iowa 1979), affirmed 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Polk County Juvenile Home v. Iowa Civil Rights Commission (2×)
Iowa Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1085 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Johnny Smith v. J. W. Fairman, Warden and Gayle Franzen, Director of the Illinois Department of Corrections (2×)
7th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.), cert, denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Gordon v. Gordon (2×)
Pa. Super. Ct. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Pennsylvania Power & Light Co. v. Gulf Oil Corp., 270 Pa.Super.Ct. 514 , 411 A.2d 1203 (1979), cert. denied 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 ; Com. ex rel.
cited Cited "see" Convention Center Referendum Committee v. District of Columbia Board of Elections & Ethics
D.C. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bishop v. District of Columbia, D.C.App., 411 A.2d 997, 999 (en banc), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980); McIntosh, supra at 751-54 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Houshang Sheikh
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. King, 517 F.2d 350, 354, n.2 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
examined Cited "see" Sterling v. Cupp (8×)
Or. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reform., 612 F2d 1079 (8th Cir 1980) cert. den. 446 US 966 , 100 S Ct 2942 , 64 L Ed 2d 825 (1980).
examined Cited "see, e.g." Jordan v. Gardner (4×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
The conflict between the right of one sex not to be discriminated against in job opportunities and the other to maintain some level of privacy "has normally been resolved by attempting to accommodate both interests through adjustments in scheduling and job responsibilities for the guards." Smith v. Fairman, 678 F.2d 52, 55 (7th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 907 , 103 S.Ct. 1879 , 76 L.Ed.2d 810 (1983); see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1087 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980), overruled on other grounds, Kremer v…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jordan v. Gardner (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
The conflict between the right of one sex not to be discriminated against in job opportunities and the other to maintain some level of privacy "has normally been resolved by attempting to accommodate both interests through adjustments in scheduling and job responsibilities for the guards." Smith, 678 F.2d at 55 ; see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1087 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980), overruled on other grounds, Kremer v. Chemical Constr.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jordon v. Gardner (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
The conflict between the right of one sex not to be discriminated against in job opportunities and the other to maintain some level of privacy “has normally been resolved by attempting to accommodate both interests through adjustments in scheduling and job responsibilities for the guards.” Smith, 678 F.2d at 55 ; see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1087 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980), overruled on other grounds, Kremer v. Chemical Constr.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re Paoli Railroad Yard PCB Litigation
Pa. Commw. Ct. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Although the standard of review is one of discretion, “if the trial court has not held the defendant to the proper burden or has clearly erred in weighing the factors to be considered, the equivalent of an abuse of discretion has been demonstrated.” Korn v. Marvin Fives Food Equipment, 362 Pa. Superior Ct. 559, 564 , 524 A.2d 1380, 1383 (1987); Moreover, “[a] change in venue is not granted lightly or without real necessity’ and the applicant bears the burden of proving that the change of venue is necessary.” Korn v. Marvin Fives Food Equipment, 362 Pa. Superior Ct. at 565 , 524 A.2d …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Csizmadia v. Fauver (2×)
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1086 (8th Cir,), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980); Griffin, 654 F.Supp. 690, 703 (E.D.Mich.1982), Goodlander, 494 F.Supp. at 892-93 ; Avery, 473 F.Supp. at 91-92 . 12 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Johnson Controls, Inc. v. Fair Employment & Housing Commission (2×)
Cal. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Hardin v. Stynchcomb (11th Cir. 1982) 691 F.2d 1364, 1370-1371 ; see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reform (8th Cir. 1980) 612 F.2d 1079 , 1085-1086, cert. den. (1980) 446 U.S. 966 [ 64 L.Ed.2d 825 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 ].) In contrast, the BND is to be applied in connection with facially neutral practices that have a demonstrably disproportionate and adverse impact on members of a protected class.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chambers v. Omaha Girls Club (2×)
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Hawkins v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 697 F.2d 810, 815 (8th Cir.1983) (business necessity) with Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1086 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980) (bfoq). 19 Inasmuch as we already have affirmed the district court's finding of business necessity as not clearly erroneous, see supra at 703, we feel compelled to conclude that "[i]n the particular factual circumstances of this case," Dothard, 433 U.S. at 334 , 97 S.Ct. at 2729 , the role model rule is reasonably necessary to the Club's operations.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chambers v. Omaha Girls Club, Inc. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Hawkins v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 697 F.2d 810, 815 (8th Cir.1983) (business necessity) with Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 , 1086 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980) (bfoq). 19 Inasmuch as we already have affirmed the district court’s finding of business necessity as not clearly erroneous, see supra at 703, we feel compelled to conclude that “[i]n the particular factual circumstances of this case,” Dothard, 433 U.S. at 334 , 97 S.Ct. at 2729 , the role model rule is reasonably necessary to the Club’s operatio…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lawrence H. Kent v. Perry Johnson and Dale Foltz (2×)
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smith v. Chrans, 629 F.Supp. 606, 610-11 (C.D.Ill.1986). 35 Finally, in Gunther v. Iowa State Men's Reformatory, 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980), the Eighth Circuit reviewed the prison administration's claim that a Title VII BFOQ eliminated women from the position of prison guard in the men's prison.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Ford (2×)
Mich. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v Brown, 602 F2d 909 (CA 9, 1979), cert den 446 US 966 (1980); State v Weiner, 126 Ariz 454; 616 P2d 914 (1980); State v Watts, 601 SW2d 617 (Mo, 1980); Klamath Falls v Winters, 289 Or 757 ; 619 P2d 217 (1980); Strickland v State, 276 SC 17; 274 SE2d 430 (1981); Mack v State, 93 Wis 2d 287 ; 286 NW2d 563 (1980); State v Karpinski, 92 Wis 2d 599 ; 285 NW2d 729 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bohemian Club v. Fair Employment & Housing Com. (2×)
Cal. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Hardin v. Stynchcomb (11th Cir. 1982) 691 F.2d 1364, 1370-1371 ; see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reform. (8th Cir. 1980) 612 F.2d 1079 , 1086, cert. den. (1980) 446 U.S. 966 [ 64 L.Ed.2d 825 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 ], The Fair Employment and Housing Commission has interpreted the BFOQ defense in a manner incorporating all of the federal requirements necessary for its establishment.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Robert Ray Glasser, Leonard Steven Gaza, Arthur Blair Erdlen, Daniel Lee Tomko. Appeal of Leonard Steven Gaza in No. 83-5909. United States of America v. Robert Ray Glasser, Leonard Steven Gaza, Arthur Blair Erdlen, Daniel Lee Tomko. Appeal of Arthur Blair Erdlen in No. 83-5929
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Sec. 482 is a more specialized statutory provision designed to combat smuggled goods already introduced into the United States." Id. at 581 ; see also United States v. King, 517 F.2d 350, 353-54 (5th Cir.1975), cert. denied sub nom., 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980). 37 The broad statutory grant of authority in section 1582 is clearly sufficient to uphold the customs regulations permitting the search of packages without cause.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." O.S.C. Corp. v. Apple Computer, Inc. (2×)
C.D. Cal. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Sylvania; see also Cowley v. Braden Industries, Inc., 613 F.2d 751 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 965 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 824 (1980); First Beverages, Inc. v. Royal Crown Cola Co., 612 F.2d 1164 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 924 , 100 S.Ct. 3016 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1116 (1980); Clairol, Inc. v. Boston Discount Center, Inc., 608 F.2d 1114 (6th Cir.1979); Tripper Corp. v. Chrysler Corp., 484 F.Supp. 507 (N.D.Cal.1980). *1291 6.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Glasser
3rd Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
Thus, we agree with the conclusion that “the general border search statute is 19 U.S.C. § 1581 and that 19 U.S.C. § 482 is a more specialized statutory provision designed to combat smuggled goods already introduced into the United States.” Id. at 581 ; see also United States v. King, 517 F.2d 350, 353-54 (5th Cir.1975), cert. denied sub nom., 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2943 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Calculators Hawaii, Inc., Cross-Appellant v. Brandt, Inc. And Reynold M. Hallett, Cross-Appellees
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Cowley v. Braden Industries, Inc., 613 F.2d 751, 754-55 (9th Cir.) (plaintiff must prove unreasonableness even when defendant has substantial market power), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 965 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 824 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reynolds v. New York State Department of Correctional Services (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
(CCH) ¶ 33,482, at 29,221 (E.D.Mich.1982) (“It is consistent with common sense, fairness and the state of the law to say that a blanket exclusion of women, in order to protect them from the rigors and difficulty of the prison system, is clearly unlawful under Title VIL); see also Gunther v. Iowa State Men’s Reformatory, 462 F.Supp. 952, 956-58 (N.D.Iowa 1979), aff’d, 612 F.2d 1079 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 966 , 100 S.Ct. 2942 , 64 L.Ed.2d 825 (1980).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Iowa State Men's Reformatory
v.
Gunther
No. 79-1566.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 27, 1980.
446 U.S. 966

C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.