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Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 46 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People v. The Wilmington Medical Center, Inc.
But see Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980) (where the Court remanded for a determination of the causation issue because it was unclear from the record whether plaintiff's lawsuit caused the New Jersey Department of Labor to modify its procedures for handling unemployment fraud cases)
discussed
Cited "but see"
National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Wilmington Medical Center, Inc.
But see Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980) (where the Court remanded for a determination of the causation issue because it was unclear from the record whether plaintiff’s lawsuit caused the New Jersey Department of Labor to modify its procedures for handling unemployment fraud cases).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Commissioners Court of Medina County, Texas v. United States of America Antonio Garcia, III
But cf. Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979) (plaintiff can be prevailing party even though final judgment entered against plaintiff), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Shahady v. Atlas Tile & Marble Co.
Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 5.Ct. 3049, 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980). 6 We hold today that this interest as expressed in the legislative and regulatory scheme, and especially in 20 C.F.R. § 802.410 (b), entitles the Director to participate as party-respon dent as a matter of course in all section 921(c) petitions. 7 We note that the only statement of the Supreme Court on point, Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo, 432 U.S. 249 , 256 n.11, 97 S.Ct. 2348 , 2353 n.11, 53 L.Ed.2d 320 (1976), while dictum and not entirely unambiguous, is basically in accord with our holding. 8 In so…
discussed
Cited "see"
Alicea v. Board of Review
See Ross v. Horn, [ 598 F.2d 1312, 1318-19 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980) ] (“ ‘the potential deprivation here is generally likely to be less that in [Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 , 90 S.Ct. 1011 , 25 L.Ed.2d 287 (1970) ] (welfare), although the degree of difference can be overstated’ ”) (quoting Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. at 341 , 96 S.Ct. at 906 , 47 L.Ed.2d at 37 ).
cited
Cited "see"
Hughes v. Lipscher
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3rd Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Holm v. Smilowitz
(2×)
The magistrate acts under the direct supervision of the district judges, id., 423 U.S. at 270 , 96 S.Ct. at 554 , and “authority for making final decisions remains at all times with the district judge.” Id. (citation omitted); accord United States v. Whitmire, 595 F.2d 1303, 1305 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); TPO, Inc. v. McMillen, 460 F.2d 348, 359 (7th Cir.1972); see generally 28 USCA § 636.
cited
Cited "see"
Dunn v. Sullivan
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979), ce rt. denied Horn v. Ross, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Anderson v. State
See Burks v. State, 583 S.W.2d 389, 393 (Tex.Crim.App.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3050 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Shaw v. Valdez
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 , 1318 n. 4 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Camacho v. Bowling, 562 F.Supp. 1012, 1020 (N.D.Ill.1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Shaw v. Valdez
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 , 1318 n. 4 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Camacho v. Bowling, 562 F.Supp. 1012, 1020 (N.D.Ill.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Keener v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority
(2×)
See Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972, 987 (D.C.Cir.1979), ce rt. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roy B. Keener v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Howard Dennis v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. Stanley Wilmes v. Bechtel Civil and Minerals, Inc. Nos. 85-5029, 85-5122, 85-5123 and 84-5728
(2×)
See Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972, 987 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Disabled in Action of Pennsylvania v. Pierce
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Disabled In Action Of Pennsylvania v. Pierce
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Cosby v. Ward
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 , 1318 n. 4 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor v. Belcher Erectors
(2×)
See Director, OWCP v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972 , 977 n. 6 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S, 907, 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Director, Office Of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department Of Labor, Petitioner, v. Belcher Erectors
(2×)
See Director, OWCP v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972 , 977 n. 6 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Durett v. Cohen
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979) (plaintiffs were prevailing parties because changes in the law had mooted their claims), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 [ 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 ] (1980); see also Doe v. Busbee, 684 F.2d 1375, 1379 (11th Cir. 1982) (“[A] party may be considered to be ‘prevailing’ if the litigation successfully terminates by a consent decree, an out-of-court settlement, a voluntary cessation of the unlawful practice of the defendant, or other mooting of the case when the plaintiff has vindicated his right.”)____ [Furthermore,] a plaintiff is abl…
discussed
Cited "see"
Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary Of Public Welfare
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979) (plaintiffs were prevailing parties because changes in the law had mooted their claims), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); see also Doe v. Busbee, 684 F.2d 1375, 1379 (11th Cir.1982) ("[A] party may be considered to be 'prevailing' if the litigation successfully terminates by a consent decree, an out-of-court settlement, a voluntary cessation of the unlawful practice by the defendant, or other mooting of the case when the plaintiff has vindicated his right."). 49 Because the test focuses on the relief actua…
discussed
Cited "see"
Institutionalized Juveniles v. Secretary of Public Welfare
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1322 (3d Cir.1979) (plaintiffs were prevailing parties because changes in the law had mooted their claims), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); see also Doe v. Busbee, 684 F.2d 1375, 1379 (11th Cir.1982) (“[A] party may be considered to be ‘prevailing’ if the litigation successfully terminates by a consent de cree, an out-of-court-settlement, a voluntary cessation of the unlawful practice by the defendant, or other mooting of the case when the plaintiff has vindicated his right.”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Schulte v. Transportation Unlimited, Inc.
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1317-18 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Graves v. Meystrik, 425 F.Supp. 40 (E.D.Mo.1977), aff'd mem., 431 U.S. 910 , 97 S.Ct. 2164 , 53 L.Ed.2d 220 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
John R. Balelo, Andrew Castagnola, Leo Correia, Manuel S. Jorge, Bryan R. Madruga, Harold Medina, John A. Silva, Ralph F. Silva, Jr., George Sousa, Manuel S. Vargas, Jr., John B. Zolezzi, Jr. v. Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary of Commerce of the United States, Richard A. Frank, Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Terry Leitzell, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service, Environmental Defense Fund, Inc., Intervenors-Defendants-Appellants. ] United States of America v. $50,178.80, the Monetary Value of 57 Tons of Tuna, Gladiator Fishing, Inc.
See United States v. Whitmire, 595 F.2d 1303, 1312 (5th Cir.1979), (high levels of privacy might be accorded to crews living quarters on tanker that travels for months, but no crew member has legitimate claim of privacy on open deck of a fishing smack or in the hold of a cargo vessel available for hire), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980). 41 It can be argued with equal force, however, that the observer's constant surveillance of the activities of the Captains and their crews, for a prolonged period of time, constitutes an intrusion into liberty and privacy in…
discussed
Cited "see"
Robert E. Randall v. Comfort Control, Inc. And Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
(2×)
See Director, OWCP v. Nat’l Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972 , 985 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Wheatley v. Adler, 407 F.2d 307, 310 (D.C.
discussed
Cited "see"
Balelo v. Baldrige
See United States v. Whitmire, 595 F.2d 1303, 1312 (5th Cir.1979), (high levels of privacy -might.be accorded to crews living quarters on tanker that travels for months, but no crew member has legitimate claim of privacy on open deck of a fishing smack or in the hold of a cargo vessel available for hire), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Inmates Of The Allegheny County Jail v. Pierce
See Walker v. Robbins Hose Company No. 1, 622 F.2d 692 (3d Cir.1980) and Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Inmates of Allegheny County Jail v. Pierce
See Walker v. Robbins Hose Company No. 1, 622 F.2d 692 (3d Cir.1980) and Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Frederick B. Pfister v. Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor
(2×)
See generally Director v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972 (D.C.Cir.1979), cer t. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Maurice Butler v. Continental Western Lines, a Division of Trailways, Inc.
(2×)
See Director, OWCP v. National Van Lines, Inc., 613 F.2d 972 , 979-81 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980) (citing and quoting Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 330 U.S. 469, 476 , 67 S.Ct. 801, 805 , 91 L.Ed. 1028 (1947) (reach of the Act is limited to cases presenting “some substantial connection between the District and the particular employee-employer relationship”)).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Peter Albert Cimino
See United States v. Whitmire, 5 Cir. 1979, 595 F.2d 1303 , 1307 n.2, cert. denied, - U.S. -, 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph Wilkinson v. Maurice Abrams
(2×)
See Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1321 (3d Cir. 1979), 14 cert. denied, - U.S. -, 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hern v. Beye
Indeed, "[w]hen a state singles out one particular medical condition ... and restricts treatment for that condition to life and death situations it has ... crossed the line between permissible discrimination based on degree of need and entered into forbidden discrimination based on medical condition." Preterm, 591 F.2d at 126 ; see also Zbaraz v. Quern, 596 F.2d 196, 199 (7th Cir.1979) ("We agree with the conclusion of the court in Preterm that limiting Medicaid assistance to life-threatening abortions 'violate[s] the purposes of the Act and discriminate[s] in a proscribed fashion.' ") (quotin…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hern v. Beye
Indeed, “[w]hen a state singles out one particular medical condition ... and restricts treatment for that condition to life and death situations it has ... crossed the line between permissible discrimination based on degree of need and entered into forbidden discrimination based on medical condition.” Preterm, 591 F.2d at 126 ; see also Zbaraz v. Quern, 596 F.2d 196, 199 (7th Cir.1979) (“We agree with the conclusion of the court in Preterm that limiting Medicaid assistance to life-threatening abortions ‘violate[s] the purposes of the Act and discriminate^] in a proscribed fashion.’�…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rivera v. Board of Review
Therefore we break no new ground in recognizing that “state statutes providing for the payment of unemployment compensation benefits create in the claimants for those benefits property interests protected by due process.” Wilkinson v. Abrams, 627 F.2d 650, 664 (3rd Cir.1980); see also Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1317-18 (3rd Cir.1979), cert. denied 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Norris Square Civic Ass'n v. St. Mary Hospital (In Re St. Mary Hospital)
See, e.g., Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir.1979), ce rt. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Railco Multi-Construction Co. v. Gardner
(2×)
Co., 330 U.S. 469, 476 , 67 S.Ct. 801, 805-06 , 91 L.Ed. 1028 (1947); see also Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs v. National Van Lines, Inc., 198 U.S.App.D.C. 239, 246 , 613 F.2d 972, 979 (1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hughes v. District of Columbia Department of Employment Services
(2×)
See Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 330 U.S. 469, 476 , 67 S.Ct. 801, 805 , 91 L.Ed. 1028 (1947); see also Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs v. National Van Lines, Inc., 198 U.S. App. D.C. 239, 246 , 613 F.2d 972, 979 (1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 3049 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Berg v. Shearer
See, e.g., Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1317-18 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Graves v. Meystrik, 425 F.Supp. 40, 47 (E.D.Mo.), aff'd, 431 U.S. 910 , 97 S.Ct. 2164 , 53 L.Ed.2d 220 (1977); cf. Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 571-72 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2705-07 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972) ("[T]he property interests protected by procedural due process extend well beyond actual ownership of real estate, chattels, or money.") (footnote omitted).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Berg v. Shearer
See, e.g., Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1317-18 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Graves v. Meystrik, 425 F.Supp. 40, 47 (E.D.Mo.), aff'd, 431 U.S. 910 , 97 S.Ct. 2164 , 53 L.Ed.2d 220 (1977); cf. Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564, 571-72 , 92 S.Ct. 2701, 2705-07 , 33 L.Ed.2d 548 (1972) (“[T]he property interests protected by procedural due process extend well beyond actual ownership of real estate, chattels, or money.”) (footnote omitted).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Southern Ohio Coal Co. v. Donovan
Where a wide variety of information may be relevant, and issues of witness credibility and veracity are critical to decisionmaking, written submissions are “a wholly unsatisfactory basis for decision.” Goldberg v. Kelly, supra, 397 U.S. at 269 , 90 S.Ct. at 1021 ; see also Califano v. Yamasaki, 442 U.S. 682, 696-7 , 99 S.Ct. 2545, 2555-56 , 61 L.Ed.2d 176 (1979), and Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312, 1319 (3d Cir.1979), cert. denied 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); compare Mitchell v. W.T.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Reinaldo Andreu
See, e.g., United States v. Whitmire, 595 F.2d 1303, 1306 (5th Cir.1979) (fact that “officers saw that the boat was encrusted with salt crystals such as might have formed during an extended ocean voyage” contributed to reasonable suspicion), cert, denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980). 7 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James R. Helms, Robert F. Ihle, Robert C. Mason
See also to the same effect, United States v. Whitmire, 595 F.2d 1303, 1307 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980), which put it: “In water cases, the true border is an imaginary line three miles offshore.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shadis v. Beal
See also Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Sethy v. Alameda County Water District, 602 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1046 , 100 S.Ct. 734 , 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980); Dawson v. Pastrick, 600 F.2d 70 (7th Cir. 1979); Bonnes v. Long, 599 F.2d 1316 (4th Cir.1979); Mid-Hudson Legal Services, Inc. v. G & U, Inc., 578 F.2d 34 (2nd Cir. 1978); Brown v. Culpepper, 559 F.2d 274 (5th Cir. 1977). 12 Indeed, one of the Congressional purposes supporting the fee-shifting provisions of the Fees Awards Act was to sa…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Shadis v. Beal
See also Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 448 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Sethy v. Alameda County Water District, 602 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1046 , 100 S.Ct. 734 , 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980); Dawson v. Pastrick, 600 F.2d 70 (7th Cir. 1979); Bonnes v. Long, 599 F.2d 1316 (4th Cir. 1979); Mid-Hudson Legal Services, Inc. v. G & U, Inc., 578 F.2d 34 (2nd Cir. 1978); Brown v. Culpepper, 559 F.2d 274 (5th Cir. 1977). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Staten v. Housing Authority Of The City Of Pittsburgh
See also Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (June 24, 1980); Sethy v. Alameda County Water District, 602 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1046 , 100 S.Ct. 734 , 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980); Dawson v. Pastrick, 600 F.2d 70 (7th Cir. 1979); Bonner v. Long, 599 F.2d 1316 (4th Cir. 1979); Mid-Hudson Legal Services, Inc. v. G & U, Inc., 578 F.2d 34 (2nd Cir. 1978); Brown v. Culpepper, 559 F.2d 274 (5th Cir. 1977). 19 15.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Staten v. Housing Authority
See also Ross v. Horn, 598 F.2d 1312 (3d Cir. 1979), cert. denied,—U.S.—, 100 S.Ct. 3048 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1136 (1980); Sethy v. Alameda County Water District, 602 F.2d 894 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1046 , 100 S.Ct. 734 , 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980); Dawson v. Pastrick, 600 F.2d 70 (7th Cir. 1979); Bonner v. Long, 599 F.2d 1316 (4th Cir. 1979); Mid-Hudson Legal Services, Inc. v. G & U, Inc., 578 F.2d 34 (2nd Cir. 1978); Brown v. Culpepper, 559 F.2d 274 (5th Cir. 1977). 15.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Tracy
v.
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare
v.
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare
No. 79-5179.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 30, 1980.
Cited by 20 opinions | Published
Pa. Commw. Ct. Certiorari denied.