Hart v. Mayor of Baltimore, 449 U.S. 1113 (1981). · Go Syfert
Hart v. Mayor of Baltimore, 449 U.S. 1113 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the eeo act does not prohibit all arbitrary employment practices. it does not forbid employers to hire only persons born under a certain sign of the zodiac.... it is directed only at specific impermissible bases of dicrimination - race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”
268 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 66 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Gloria C. RISHER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Edward C. “Pete” ALDRIDGE, Jr., Secretary of the Air Force, Defendant-Appellee
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Gloria C. RISHER, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Edward C. “Pete” ALDRIDGE, Jr., Secretary of the Air Force, Defendant-Appellee
unknown court · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the eeo act does not prohibit all arbitrary employment practices. it does not forbid employers to hire only persons born under a certain sign of the zodiac.... it is directed only at specific impermissible bases of dicrimination - race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Jessie Gonzalez-Mares
9th Cir. · 1985 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is doubtful whether the exculpatory no defense has any validity within this circuit____
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Thomas v. Rohner-Gehrig & Co.
N.D. Ill. · 1984 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
national origin" defined as "place of birth place of birth of forebears
cited Cited as authority (rule) Busch v. County of Volusia
M.D. Fla. · 1999 · confidence medium
Ct. 923, 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Ames, 942 F.Supp. at 558-59 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William Todd Armstrong, Kenneth W. Myrick, and Owen K. Stephenson,defendants-Appellants
9th Cir. · 1981 · confidence medium
United States v. Passaro, 624 F.2d 938 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, --- u.s. ---- , 101 S.CT. 925, 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981). 48 The judgments of conviction are each affirmed and the several mandates shall issue now. 49 AFFIRMED.
cited Cited "see" Turner v. Talbert (In Re Talbert)
Bankr. E.D. La. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Washington v. BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.
S.D. Miss. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 271 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Premier Operator Services, Inc. (2×)
N.D. Tex. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405, 425 , 95 S.Ct. 2362, 2375 , 45 L.Ed.2d 280 (1975).” In their Motion for Summary Judgment, Defendants allege that the EEOC’s claim is foreclosed by the Fifth Circuit’s decision in Garcia v. door, 618 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981), which upheld an employer’s English-only policy *556 that prohibited employees from speaking Spanish on the job unless they were communicating with Spanish-speaking customers.
discussed Cited "see" Dollinger v. State Insurance Fund
N.D.N.Y. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 269 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Stroud v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 544 F.2d 892, 894 (5th Cir.) (“Title VII does not purport to ban all discriminations, but only the specific forms enumerated by statute.”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 844 , 98 S.Ct. 146 , 54 L.Ed.2d 110 (1977); King v. Seaboard Coast Line R.R.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Cutler
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Criden, 633 F.2d 346, 359 (3d Cir.1980) (most logical source of information about conversation is one of the participants), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" 51 Fair empl.prac.cas. 452, 48 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 38,545 Alva Gutierrez v. Municipal Court of the Southeast Judicial District, County of Los Angeles, Incorrectly Sued as \County of Los Angeles
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gutierrez, 838 F.2d at 1040-41 . 7 This holding is in direct conflict with that of the Fifth Circuit in Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Torres
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Lavado, 750 F.2d 1527 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 789 , 88 L.Ed.2d 768 (1986); see United States v. Moore, 638 F.2d 1171 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); see also United States v. Mosquera-Ramirez, 729 F.2d 1352 (11th Cir.1984) (twelve hour detention of internal drug smuggler until nature revealed what an x-ray would have shown not unreasonable); United States v. Montoya De Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 , 105 S.Ct. 3304 , 87 L.Ed.2d 381 (1985) (almost sixteen hour detention of traveler at the border awaitin…
cited Cited "see" Haywood v. Barnes
E.D.N.C. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Blackwell
Pa. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Commonwealth v. Miller, 490 Pa. 457 , 417 A.2d 128 (1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Commonwealth v. Farrior, 312 Pa.Super. 408 , 458 A.2d 1356 (1983).
cited Cited "see" O'Halleron v. Lec, Inc.
La. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Crawford v. Western Elec.
cited Cited "see" June T. Perry v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Company
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 *1447 F.2d 264, 271-72 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Ruth Gilchrist, Cross-Appellee v. William Bolger, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service, Cross-Appellant
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 269 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Edgar Salinas-Ceron
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moore, 638 F.2d 1171, 1176 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Roland A. Soulard
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Passaro, 624 F.2d 938, 944 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 925 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
cited Cited "see" State v. Rivard
N.C. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moore, 638 F. 2d 1171 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 66 L.Ed. 2d 842 , 101 S.Ct. 924 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Michael Edward O'COnnOr and Charles Cary Davis
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Moore, 638 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir. 1980) cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981) (pointing guns at taxi to halt it did not constitute arrest).
cited Cited "see" Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 98,265 Fred Zeidman and Steven Youngelson v. J. Ray McDermott & Co., Inc.
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir. 1980), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. Permanent Label Corporation (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Criden, 633 F.2d 346 , 354 n.4 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Edward D. Patterson, Richard L. Flintoff, Jimmie R. Oglesby, and Gregory C. Martinson (2×)
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, United States v. Moore, 638 F.2d 1171, 1174 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, -- U.S. --, 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); United States v. Richards, 500 F.2d 1025, 1028 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 924 , 95 S.Ct. 1118 , 43 L.Ed.2d 393 (1975). 20 In such cases, the person stopped clearly is not free to go.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wadleigh v. Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981): The basic question is practicability of joinder, not number of interested persons per se.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Priscilla Garcia Maricela Buitrago United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, Afl-Cio v. Spun Steak Company, a California Corporation (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 269 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Tiffany Cortes v. Maxus Exploration Company
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Moss v. Ole South Real Estate, Inc., 933 F.2d 1300, 1305 (5th Cir.1991); see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 272 (5th Cir.), reh’g denied, 625 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Vialez v. New York City Housing Authority
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 271 (5th Cir.1980) (employer’s English-only rule does not violate Title VII or 42 U.S.C. § 1981 ), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Guadalupe Organization, Inc., v. Tempe Elementary School District No. 3, *123 587 F.2d 1022, 1027 (9th Cir.1978) (no right to bilingual education); Frontera v. Sindell, 522 F.2d 1215, 1218 (6th Cir.1975) (English-only Civil Service exams do not violate Hispanic individuals’ equal protection rights).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pejic v. Hughes Helicopters, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co., 414 U.S. 86, 88 , 94 S.Ct. 334, 336 , 38 L.Ed.2d 287 (1973); see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264 , 268 n. 2 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Roach v. Dresser Indus.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Pejic v. Hughes Helicopters, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co., 414 U.S. 86, 88 , 94 S.Ct. 334, 336 , 38 L.Ed.2d 287 (1973); see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264 , 268 n. 2 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Roach v. Dresser Indus.
cited Cited "see, e.g." National Ass'n of Radiation Survivors v. Walters
circtndca · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 267 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); 1 H.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Longnecker v. Ore Sorters (North America), Inc.
N.D. Ga. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Writing for the majority, Justice Marshall reviewed the language of section 2000e-2(a)(l) and the relevant legislative history, and concluded that “nothing in [Title VII] makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of citizenship or alienage.” 414 U.S. at 95 ; see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 269 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981). 11 Because plaintiff’s pleadings and briefs make it plain his claim is based on alleged discrimination arising *1082 from contractual arrangements linked to citizenship, 12 his Title VII claim founders.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Olagues v. Russoniello
9th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Heckler, 717 F.2d 36 , 41 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 1713 , 80 L.Ed.2d 186 (1984); Frontera v. Sindell, 522 F.2d 1215, 1219-20 (6th Cir.1975); see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 268 (5th Cir.1980) (“Neither [Title VII] nor common understanding equates national origin with the language one chooses to speak.”), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Grand Jury Matter, Antoni Gronowicz (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Criden, 633 F.2d 346, 348 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 924 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Allen v. Isaac
N.D. Ill. · 1983 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981) (class of 34 certified because located throughout the country) with Winokur v. Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association, 16 Fed.R.Serv.2d 65 (Callaghan) (N.D.Ill.1972) (certification denied to class of 86 S & Ls all located in Chicago area).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thillens, Inc. v. Community Currency Exchange Ass'n of Illinois, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1983 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1980) (class certified of 34 members located throughout the country) with Winokur v. Bell Federal Savings and Loan Association, 16 F.R.Serv.2d 65 (N.D.Ill.1972) (certification denied to class composed of 86 savings and loan institutions all located in the Chicago area). 2.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Dickerson v. Metropolitan Dade County
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 272 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Peters v. Jefferson Chemical Co., 516 F.2d 447, 450 (5th Cir. 1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." 27 Fair empl.prac.cas. 41, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,180 John H. Dickerson v. Metropolitan Dade County, a Political Subdivision of the State of Florida, D/B/A the Department of Environmental Resources Management F/k/a Dade County Pollution Control Paul Leach Colen Morrison 1 , Former Directors of Dade County Pollution Control and Edward Gancher, Formerly Chief Chemist Dade County Pollution Control
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 272 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981); Peters v. Jefferson Chemical Co., 516 F.2d 447, 450 (5th Cir. 1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Tiffany CORTES, Plaintiff– v. MAXUS EXPLORATION COMPANY
unknown court · signal: see also · confidence low
See Moss v. Ole South Real Estate, Inc., 933 F.2d 1300, 1305 (5th Cir.1991); see also Garcia v. Gloor, 618 F.2d 264, 272 (5th Cir.), reh'g denied, 625 F.2d 1016 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1113 , 101 S.Ct. 923 , 66 L.Ed.2d 842 (1981).
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C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.