Duck v. Harless, 449 U.S. 872 (1980). · Go Syfert
Duck v. Harless, 449 U.S. 872 (1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“statistical proof may alone be used, without presentation of specific instances of discrimination, to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination”
101 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 33 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. BALL CORPORATION, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees (ca6, 1981-11-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. BALL CORPORATION, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
6th Cir. · 1981 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
statistical proof may alone be used, without presentation of specific instances of discrimination, to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination
discussed Cited "see" Doe v. Keane
W.D. Mich. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Brunet v. City of Columbus
S.D. Ohio · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id., at 425, 95 S.Ct. at 2375 ; accord, Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 6 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. 129.4 Acres Of Land In Yuma County, Arizona, Fred W..
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. 3,218.9 Acres of Land, 619 F.2d 288 (3d Cir.) (owners of expressly uncondemned mineral interests), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. 101.88 Acres of Land, 616 F.2d 762 (5th Cir.1980) (complaint by owners of neighboring land).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. 129.4 Acres of Land
9th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. 3,218.9 Acres of Land, 619 F.2d 288 (3d Cir.) (owners of expressly uncondemned mineral interests), cer t. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. 101.88 Acres of Land, 616 F.2d 762 (5th Cir.1980) (complaint by owners of neighboring land).
discussed Cited "see" Thomas v. City of Evanston (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
If the employer satisfies its burden, the plaintiff may show that less discriminatory alternatives would also “serve the employer’s legitimate interest in ‘efficient and trustworthy workmanship.’ ” Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405, 425 , 95 S.Ct. 2362, 2375 , 45 L.Ed.2d 280 (1975), quoting, McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 801 , 93 S.Ct. 1817, 1823 , 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973); see Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 6 (6th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Scott v. City of Overland Park
D. Kan. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); Eslinger v. Thomas, 476 F.2d 225 (4th Cir.1973); Johnson v. Cincinnati, 450 F.2d 796 (6th Cir.1971).
cited Cited "see" Burney v. City of Pawtucket
D.R.I. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 5 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" De Veau v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Edwards, D.C.App., 430 A.2d 1321 (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1981). .
cited Cited "see" District No. 1, Pacific Coast District, M.E.B.A. v. State of Alaska
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), reversed on other grounds sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Harry H. Nance, United States of America v. Leon Stelly, United States of America v. Taybren Lee
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460 (D.C.Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1981); United States v. Howard, 590 F.2d 564, 568-69 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1547 , 59 L.Ed.2d 795 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mildred Carrasquillo
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 461 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. David Collins Clifford
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Chaffin v. Taylor
M.D. Fla. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980). [Another portion of the case was reversed sub nom Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. Florida Nursing Home Association, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981).] III.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Boston Drugs, Inc. v. Perales
E.D.N.Y · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.) (venue proper where the state maintained a large office and from which the Medicaid payments sought by plaintiff were due), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds sub nom.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Great Southwest Fire Ins. Co. v. CNA Ins. Companies
La. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, American Home Assurance Company v. Commercial Union Assurance Co., 379 So.2d 757 (La.App., 4th Cir., 1979) writ den. 383 So.2d 23 (1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 871 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); Gasquet v. Commercial Union Ins.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Canaday v. Koch
E.D.N.Y · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.) cert. denied sub nom., Taylor v. Golden Isles Convalescent Center, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds sub nom., *1148 Florida Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981); 9 Sanchez v. Pingree, 494 F.Supp. 68 (S.D.Fla.1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. George Tom Darby, Constantine Yamanis, Vincent Calise, and Michael Yamanis
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. McGrath, 613 F.2d 361, 366 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 2946 , 64 L.Ed.2d 827 (1980). 697 F.2d at 1372 ; see United States v. Zielie, 734 F.2d 1447, 1453 (11th Cir.1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gregory Donnell Stafford, United States of America v. George Graham
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. McGrath, 613 F.2d 361, 366 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 2946 , 64 L.Ed.2d 827 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lyon v. Temple University of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
E.D. Pa. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (police department hiring); Antieau, supra, § 192 (citing cases). 7 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 , 99 S.Ct. 1760 , 60 L.Ed.2d 297 (1979), holding unconstitutional a state statute requiring that the mother but not the father of an out-of-wedlock child consent to its adoption, establishes that males are entitled to Fourteenth Amendment protection against gender distinctions that do not “serve important governmental objectives and [are not] substantially related to achievem…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Brown v. Neeb
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (sex discrimination in Toledo police department). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 267, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,593 Angus Brown v. Carl Neeb, Fire Fighters Local Union 92, Affiliated With the International Association Offire Fighters, Intervenor-Appellant
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (sex discrimination in Toledo police department) 4 There have been extensive proceedings in the district court since the consent decree was entered.
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C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.