green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.6 score
“statistical proof may alone be used, without presentation of specific instances of discrimination, to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination”
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. BALL CORPORATION, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
statistical proof may alone be used, without presentation of specific instances of discrimination, to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination
discussed
Cited "see"
Doe v. Keane
See, Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Brunet v. City of Columbus
Id., at 425, 95 S.Ct. at 2375 ; accord, Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 6 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. 129.4 Acres Of Land In Yuma County, Arizona, Fred W..
See United States v. 3,218.9 Acres of Land, 619 F.2d 288 (3d Cir.) (owners of expressly uncondemned mineral interests), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. 101.88 Acres of Land, 616 F.2d 762 (5th Cir.1980) (complaint by owners of neighboring land).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. 129.4 Acres of Land
See United States v. 3,218.9 Acres of Land, 619 F.2d 288 (3d Cir.) (owners of expressly uncondemned mineral interests), cer t. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. 101.88 Acres of Land, 616 F.2d 762 (5th Cir.1980) (complaint by owners of neighboring land).
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas v. City of Evanston
(2×)
If the employer satisfies its burden, the plaintiff may show that less discriminatory alternatives would also “serve the employer’s legitimate interest in ‘efficient and trustworthy workmanship.’ ” Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405, 425 , 95 S.Ct. 2362, 2375 , 45 L.Ed.2d 280 (1975), quoting, McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 801 , 93 S.Ct. 1817, 1823 , 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973); see Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 6 (6th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Scott v. City of Overland Park
See Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); Eslinger v. Thomas, 476 F.2d 225 (4th Cir.1973); Johnson v. Cincinnati, 450 F.2d 796 (6th Cir.1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Burney v. City of Pawtucket
See Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 , 616 n. 5 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
De Veau v. United States
(2×)
See United States v. Edwards, D.C.App., 430 A.2d 1321 (en banc), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1981). .
cited
Cited "see"
District No. 1, Pacific Coast District, M.E.B.A. v. State of Alaska
See Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), reversed on other grounds sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Harry H. Nance, United States of America v. Leon Stelly, United States of America v. Taybren Lee
See United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460 (D.C.Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1981); United States v. Howard, 590 F.2d 564, 568-69 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 976 , 99 S.Ct. 1547 , 59 L.Ed.2d 795 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. David Collins Clifford
See United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Chaffin v. Taylor
See 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980). [Another portion of the case was reversed sub nom Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. Florida Nursing Home Association, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981).] III.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Boston Drugs, Inc. v. Perales
See also Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.) (venue proper where the state maintained a large office and from which the Medicaid payments sought by plaintiff were due), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds sub nom.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Great Southwest Fire Ins. Co. v. CNA Ins. Companies
See also, American Home Assurance Company v. Commercial Union Assurance Co., 379 So.2d 757 (La.App., 4th Cir., 1979) writ den. 383 So.2d 23 (1980), cert. den. 449 U.S. 871 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); Gasquet v. Commercial Union Ins.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Canaday v. Koch
See, e.g., Florida Nursing Home Ass’n v. Page, 616 F.2d 1355 (5th Cir.) cert. denied sub nom., Taylor v. Golden Isles Convalescent Center, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980), rev’d on other grounds sub nom., *1148 Florida Dep’t of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. Florida Nursing Home Ass’n, 450 U.S. 147 , 101 S.Ct. 1032 , 67 L.Ed.2d 132 (1981); 9 Sanchez v. Pingree, 494 F.Supp. 68 (S.D.Fla.1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. George Tom Darby, Constantine Yamanis, Vincent Calise, and Michael Yamanis
See also United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. McGrath, 613 F.2d 361, 366 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 2946 , 64 L.Ed.2d 827 (1980). 697 F.2d at 1372 ; see United States v. Zielie, 734 F.2d 1447, 1453 (11th Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gregory Donnell Stafford, United States of America v. George Graham
See also United States v. Edwards, 627 F.2d 460, 461 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 211 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980); United States v. McGrath, 613 F.2d 361, 366 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 2946 , 64 L.Ed.2d 827 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lyon v. Temple University of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education
See, e.g., Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 872 , 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (police department hiring); Antieau, supra, § 192 (citing cases). 7 Caban v. Mohammed, 441 U.S. 380 , 99 S.Ct. 1760 , 60 L.Ed.2d 297 (1979), holding unconstitutional a state statute requiring that the mother but not the father of an out-of-wedlock child consent to its adoption, establishes that males are entitled to Fourteenth Amendment protection against gender distinctions that do not “serve important governmental objectives and [are not] substantially related to achievem…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Brown v. Neeb
See also Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (sex discrimination in Toledo police department). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 267, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,593 Angus Brown v. Carl Neeb, Fire Fighters Local Union 92, Affiliated With the International Association Offire Fighters, Intervenor-Appellant
See also Harless v. Duck, 619 F.2d 611 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, 101 S.Ct. 212 , 66 L.Ed.2d 92 (1980) (sex discrimination in Toledo police department) 4 There have been extensive proceedings in the district court since the consent decree was entered.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Duck
v.
Harless
v.
Harless
No. 80-86.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1980.
Published
Citer courts: Sixth Circuit (1)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.