Fowler v. Idaho, 450 U.S. 916 (1981). · Go Syfert
Fowler v. Idaho, 450 U.S. 916 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“there was evidence the purchased supplies and hired employees from out-of-state. threatened depletion of resources from a business engaged in interstate commerce provides an adequate jurisdictional basis.”
162 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 53 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: All World Professional Travel Services, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc. (cacd, 2003-07-03) · Strongest negative: Huckabee v. United States (In Re Huckabee Auto Co.) (gamb, 1984-10-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Huckabee v. United States (In Re Huckabee Auto Co.)
Bankr. M.D. Ga. · 1984 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Needham’s Motor Service, Inc. v. Internal Revenue Service (In re Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc.), 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (although the anti-injunction statute precludes a bankruptcy court from enjoining the collection of taxes, the bankruptcy court could properly issue declaratory relief with respect to tax claims in bankruptcy proceedings).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) All World Professional Travel Services, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 2003 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
proper-ty under the hobbs act has not been 1176 limited to physical or tangible 'things
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Kevin Woodruff
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
there was evidence the purchased supplies and hired employees from out-of-state. threatened depletion of resources from a business engaged in interstate commerce provides an adequate jurisdictional basis.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Glendora v. Cablevision Systems Corp. (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · confidence medium
Our Court of Appeals in Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981), identified “two general approaches that the [Supreme] Court has used to determine whether seemingly private action is in fact state action.” First, the “state-function approach” examines whether “the conduct of the private actor is equivalent to the performing of a state function, or is traditionally associated with sovereignty.” Id. at 384.
cited Cited "see" Glendora v. Marshall
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Johnny Zin Chan, AKA Ah-Sing
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 501 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978).
cited Cited "see" In Re Buck
Bankr. W.D. Pa. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 247 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Charles G. Stephens, Sr.
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir. 1980) (victim’s right to solicit business free from threatened destruction and physical harm falls within the scope of protected property rights under Hobbs Act) (citations omitted), cert. denied sub nom., 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667, 672-73 (4th Cir.1978) (property extorted was the right of victim to make a business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979); United States v. Nadaline, 471…
discussed Cited "see" United States v. John L. Pascucci (2×)
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 501 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Hall American Center Associates Ltd. Partnership v. Dick
E.D. Mich. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
The “property” element includes intangible as well as tangible property, including “the right ... to make a business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed.” United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667, 673 (4th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979); see United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Northeast Women's Center, Inc. v. Michael Mcmonagle
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
discussed Cited "see" Northeast Women's Center, Inc. v. McMonagle
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rocco D. Reitano
2d Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Local 560 (I.B.T.)
D.N.J. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 & 452 U.S. 905 , 101 S.Ct. 3031 , 69 L.Ed.2d 406 (1981) (tavern owner’s right to solicit business free from threatened destruction and physical harm fell within scope of protected property rights under this section); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to company to make business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed constitutes “property” for purposes of extort…
discussed Cited "see" In the Matter of Resyn Corporation, Appellant/cross-Appellee v. United States of America, Appellee/cross-Appellant (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 248 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); Hugh H.
cited Cited "see" In Re John Renton Young, Ltd.
Bankr. D. Nev. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); Bostwick v. United States, 521 F.2d 741 (8th Cir.1975).
cited Cited "see" In Re Harry Gurwitch, Debtor. United States of America v. Harry Gurwitch
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 248 (3d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Local 560 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, Salvatore Provenzano, President, Joseph Sheridan, Vice-President, Josephine Provenzano Septembre, Sec-Treasurer, J.W. Dildine, Recording Secretary, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Trustee, Stanley Jaronko, Trustee, Trucking Employees of North Jersey Welfare Fund, Inc., Salvatore Provenzano, Employee Trustee, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Employee Trustee, Local 560 Officers and Employees Severance Pay Plan, Salvatore Provenzano, Trustee and Administrator, Josephine P. Septembre, Trustee and Administrator, Anthony Provenzano, Individually, Nunzio Provenzano, Individually, Stephen Andretta, Individually, Thomas Andretta, Individually, Gabriel Briguglio, Individually. United States of America v. Local 560 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, Salvatore Provenzano, President, Joseph Sheridan, Vice-President, Josephine Provenzano Septembre, Sec-Treasurer, J.W. Dildine, Recording Secretary, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Trustee, Stanley Jaronko, Trustee, Trucking Employees of North Jersey Welfare Fund, Inc., Salvatore Provenzano, Employee Trustee, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Employee Trustee, Local 560 Officers and Employees Severance Pay Plan, Salvatore Provenzano, Trustee and Administrator, Josephine P. Septembre, Trustee and Administrator, Anthony Provenzano, Individually, Nunzio Provenzano, Individually, Stephen Andretta, Individually, Thomas Andretta, Individually, Gabriel Briguglio, Individually. Appeal of Local Union No. 560, Appeal of Salvatore Provenzano, Joseph Sheridan, Jay Dildine, Josephine Provenzano, Thomas Reynolds, Michael Sciarra and Stanley Jaronko
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Santoro
E.D.N.Y · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1170 n. 15 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Local 560 of International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, & Helpers of America
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
discussed Cited "see" In Re Cassell
Bankr. E.D. Va. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
Matter of MCI, Ltd., 19 B.R. 897, 899 (Bankr.E.D.Wis.1982); see Matter of Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 244-45 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (1898 Act governs proceedings instituted prior to October 1, 1979 but reopened after that date).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Benjamin Ruggiero, Nicholas Santora, Anthony Rabito, and Antonio Tomasulo (2×)
2d Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1170 n. 15 (9th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. DiPasquale
E.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1167 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (general test also comprehends the existence of subgroups or subagreements).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paul Deluca, Robert Kaye, James Danno, and John Lee
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Spears, 568 F.2d 799, 801-02 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 839 , 99 S.Ct. 127 , 58 L.Ed.2d 137 (1978); United States v. Barcley, 452 F.2d 930, 933 (8th Cir.1971); United States v. DeLutro, 435 F.2d 255, 256 (2d Cir.1970); cert. denied, 402 U.S. 983 , 91 S.Ct. 1658 , 29 L.Ed.2d 148 (1971); Garbo v. United States, 314 F.2d 718, 741 (9th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 377 U.S. 953 , 84 S.Ct. 1625 , 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Alfredo Jiminez Flores (2×)
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1170 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Spirt v. Teachers Insurance & Annuity Ass'n
S.D.N.Y. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 387 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Glen Sutherland, Edward Maynard and Grace Walker
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1169 n.12 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Boffa, 513 F.Supp. 444, 471-75 (D.Del.1980); United States v. Cryan, 490 F.Supp. 1234, 1239, 1242-44 (D.N.J.), affirmed without opinion, 636 F.2d 1211 (3d Cir. 1980); C.
cited Cited "see" Ross v. Allen
S.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6651, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,869, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 13,022 United States of America v. Jacob Harold Sherwood, United States of America v. Ray Marion Cuddy
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 500 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978); see also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Sherwood
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 500 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978); see also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Smith v. Drug, Chemical, Cosmetic, Plastics & Affiliated Industries Warehouse Employees Local 815
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 (“The union’s failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee’s] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence.”); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (“At most the [union’s] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amo…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Smith v. DRUG, CHEM. & AFF. WAREHOUSE EMP. LOC. 815
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 ("The union's failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee's] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence."); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) ("At most the [union's] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amount to negli…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Boston Celtics Limited Partnership v. Brian Shaw
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Credit Corp. v. Montgomery Mall Limited Partnership, 704 F.2d 1173 , 1175 (10th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 830 , 104 S.Ct. 108 , 78 L.Ed.2d 110 (1983); Hoopes v. Equifax, Inc., 611 F.2d 134, 136 (6th Cir.1979) (same); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 340 n. 3 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (expedited decision on the merits was not improper despite party’s assertion “that discovery would have provided an opportunity to develop more evidence” where “no offered proof regarding specific areas of evidence which would have been relevant to the issues ... was made”), rev�…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mcorp Financial, Inc. v. Board Of Governors Federal Reserve System
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
In In Re Crowe & Associates, Inc., 713 F.2d 211 , 214-16 (6th Cir.1983), the Sixth Circuit concluded that the legislative history of the Bankruptcy Reform Act was silent as to the anti-injunction provisions of the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and this silence was "self-evident proof that Congress never intended to supersede or transcend [the Norris-LaGuardia Act], since we cannot believe that the Norris-LaGuardia Act was to be superseded sub silentio." Id. at 215, quoting In re Petrusch, 667 F.2d 297 , 300 (2d Cir.1981); see also Briggs Transportation Co. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 73…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Campbell Enterprises, Inc. v. United States Department of Treasury Internal Revenue Service (In Re Campbell Enterprises, Inc.)
Bankr. D.N.J. · 1986 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare, Bostwick v. United States, 521 F.2d 741 (8th Cir.1975) (Bankruptcy Court may enjoin collection of federal taxes of individual debtors pending determination of dischargeability of tax obligations) with Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (Bankruptcy Court may not enjoin IRS collection efforts of taxes assessed against rehabilitated debtor for pre-petition penalties and post-petition interest on nondischargeable tax debt).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Spector (In Re Booth Tow Services, Inc.)
W.D. Mo. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 246 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Rayson Sports, Inc., 44 B.R. 280, 282-83 (N.D.Ill.1984); In Re Franklin Press, Inc., 46 B.R. 523, 524-25 (Bkrtcy.S.D.Fla.1985); In Re Dore & Associates Contracting, Inc., 45 B.R. 758 (Bkrtcy.E.D.Mich.1985). 10 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Lee Stoller Enterprises, Inc., Lee Stoller, John M. Cooper, and John Maeras (2×)
7th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1169 n.12 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981)
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…

Sup. Ct. Idaho. Certio-rari denied.