green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
10.1 score
“there was evidence the purchased supplies and hired employees from out-of-state. threatened depletion of resources from a business engaged in interstate commerce provides an adequate jurisdictional basis.”
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Huckabee v. United States (In Re Huckabee Auto Co.)
But see Needham’s Motor Service, Inc. v. Internal Revenue Service (In re Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc.), 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (although the anti-injunction statute precludes a bankruptcy court from enjoining the collection of taxes, the bankruptcy court could properly issue declaratory relief with respect to tax claims in bankruptcy proceedings).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
All World Professional Travel Services, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc.
proper-ty under the hobbs act has not been 1176 limited to physical or tangible 'things
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Kevin Woodruff
there was evidence the purchased supplies and hired employees from out-of-state. threatened depletion of resources from a business engaged in interstate commerce provides an adequate jurisdictional basis.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Glendora v. Cablevision Systems Corp.
(2×)
Our Court of Appeals in Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981), identified “two general approaches that the [Supreme] Court has used to determine whether seemingly private action is in fact state action.” First, the “state-function approach” examines whether “the conduct of the private actor is equivalent to the performing of a state function, or is traditionally associated with sovereignty.” Id. at 384.
cited
Cited "see"
Glendora v. Marshall
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Johnny Zin Chan, AKA Ah-Sing
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 501 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Buck
See Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 247 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Charles G. Stephens, Sr.
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir. 1980) (victim’s right to solicit business free from threatened destruction and physical harm falls within the scope of protected property rights under Hobbs Act) (citations omitted), cert. denied sub nom., 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667, 672-73 (4th Cir.1978) (property extorted was the right of victim to make a business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979); United States v. Nadaline, 471…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. John L. Pascucci
(2×)
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 501 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hall American Center Associates Ltd. Partnership v. Dick
The “property” element includes intangible as well as tangible property, including “the right ... to make a business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed.” United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667, 673 (4th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979); see United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Northeast Women's Center, Inc. v. Michael Mcmonagle
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
Northeast Women's Center, Inc. v. McMonagle
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Rocco D. Reitano
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Local 560 (I.B.T.)
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 & 452 U.S. 905 , 101 S.Ct. 3031 , 69 L.Ed.2d 406 (1981) (tavern owner’s right to solicit business free from threatened destruction and physical harm fell within scope of protected property rights under this section); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to company to make business decision free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed constitutes “property” for purposes of extort…
discussed
Cited "see"
In the Matter of Resyn Corporation, Appellant/cross-Appellee v. United States of America, Appellee/cross-Appellant
(2×)
See In re Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 248 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); Hugh H.
cited
Cited "see"
In Re John Renton Young, Ltd.
See Matter of Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); Bostwick v. United States, 521 F.2d 741 (8th Cir.1975).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Harry Gurwitch, Debtor. United States of America v. Harry Gurwitch
See In re Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 248 (3d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Local 560 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, Salvatore Provenzano, President, Joseph Sheridan, Vice-President, Josephine Provenzano Septembre, Sec-Treasurer, J.W. Dildine, Recording Secretary, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Trustee, Stanley Jaronko, Trustee, Trucking Employees of North Jersey Welfare Fund, Inc., Salvatore Provenzano, Employee Trustee, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Employee Trustee, Local 560 Officers and Employees Severance Pay Plan, Salvatore Provenzano, Trustee and Administrator, Josephine P. Septembre, Trustee and Administrator, Anthony Provenzano, Individually, Nunzio Provenzano, Individually, Stephen Andretta, Individually, Thomas Andretta, Individually, Gabriel Briguglio, Individually. United States of America v. Local 560 of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America, Salvatore Provenzano, President, Joseph Sheridan, Vice-President, Josephine Provenzano Septembre, Sec-Treasurer, J.W. Dildine, Recording Secretary, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Trustee, Stanley Jaronko, Trustee, Trucking Employees of North Jersey Welfare Fund, Inc., Salvatore Provenzano, Employee Trustee, Thomas Reynolds, Sr., Employee Trustee, Local 560 Officers and Employees Severance Pay Plan, Salvatore Provenzano, Trustee and Administrator, Josephine P. Septembre, Trustee and Administrator, Anthony Provenzano, Individually, Nunzio Provenzano, Individually, Stephen Andretta, Individually, Thomas Andretta, Individually, Gabriel Briguglio, Individually. Appeal of Local Union No. 560, Appeal of Salvatore Provenzano, Joseph Sheridan, Jay Dildine, Josephine Provenzano, Thomas Reynolds, Michael Sciarra and Stanley Jaronko
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Santoro
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1170 n. 15 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Local 560 of International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, & Helpers of America
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Santoni, 585 F.2d 667 (4th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 910 , 99 S.Ct. 1221 , 59 L.Ed.2d 459 (1979) (right to make business decisions free from outside pressure wrongfully imposed); United States v. Nadaline, 471 F.2d 340 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 951 , 93 S.Ct. 1924 , 36 L.Ed.2d 414 (1973) (right to solicit business accounts); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U…
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Cassell
Matter of MCI, Ltd., 19 B.R. 897, 899 (Bankr.E.D.Wis.1982); see Matter of Becker’s Motor Transp., Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 244-45 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (1898 Act governs proceedings instituted prior to October 1, 1979 but reopened after that date).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Benjamin Ruggiero, Nicholas Santora, Anthony Rabito, and Antonio Tomasulo
(2×)
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1170 n. 15 (9th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. DiPasquale
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1167 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (general test also comprehends the existence of subgroups or subagreements).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Paul Deluca, Robert Kaye, James Danno, and John Lee
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1174 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Spears, 568 F.2d 799, 801-02 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 839 , 99 S.Ct. 127 , 58 L.Ed.2d 137 (1978); United States v. Barcley, 452 F.2d 930, 933 (8th Cir.1971); United States v. DeLutro, 435 F.2d 255, 256 (2d Cir.1970); cert. denied, 402 U.S. 983 , 91 S.Ct. 1658 , 29 L.Ed.2d 148 (1971); Garbo v. United States, 314 F.2d 718, 741 (9th Cir. 1963), cert. denied, 377 U.S. 953 , 84 S.Ct. 1625 , 12 L.Ed.2d 498 (1964).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Alfredo Jiminez Flores
(2×)
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159, 1170 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Spirt v. Teachers Insurance & Annuity Ass'n
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 387 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Glen Sutherland, Edward Maynard and Grace Walker
See United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1169 n.12 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Boffa, 513 F.Supp. 444, 471-75 (D.Del.1980); United States v. Cryan, 490 F.Supp. 1234, 1239, 1242-44 (D.N.J.), affirmed without opinion, 636 F.2d 1211 (3d Cir. 1980); C.
cited
Cited "see"
Ross v. Allen
See Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 625 F.2d 379, 384 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
96 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6651, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 10,869, 96 Daily Journal D.A.R. 13,022 United States of America v. Jacob Harold Sherwood, United States of America v. Ray Marion Cuddy
United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 500 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978); see also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Sherwood
United States v. Phillips, 577 F.2d 495, 500 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 831 , 99 S.Ct. 107 , 58 L.Ed.2d 125 (1978); see also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1173 n. 20 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. Drug, Chemical, Cosmetic, Plastics & Affiliated Industries Warehouse Employees Local 815
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 (“The union’s failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee’s] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence.”); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (“At most the [union’s] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amo…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. DRUG, CHEM. & AFF. WAREHOUSE EMP. LOC. 815
See Barr v. United Parcel Serv., 868 F.2d 36 , 43 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 , 110 S.Ct. 499 , 107 L.Ed.2d 502 (1989); Caputo, 730 F.Supp. at 1232 ("The union's failure to argue a plausible theory, articulated in hindsight by [the employee's] counsel is simply insufficient to establish the grounds for a breach of the duty of fair representation, given that at best such a failing would be attributable to negligence."); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 350 (S.D.N.Y.1979) ("At most the [union's] failure to raise certain arguments might be said to amount to negli…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Boston Celtics Limited Partnership v. Brian Shaw
Credit Corp. v. Montgomery Mall Limited Partnership, 704 F.2d 1173 , 1175 (10th Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 830 , 104 S.Ct. 108 , 78 L.Ed.2d 110 (1983); Hoopes v. Equifax, Inc., 611 F.2d 134, 136 (6th Cir.1979) (same); see also Jensen v. Farrell Lines, Inc., 477 F.Supp. 335, 340 n. 3 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (expedited decision on the merits was not improper despite party’s assertion “that discovery would have provided an opportunity to develop more evidence” where “no offered proof regarding specific areas of evidence which would have been relevant to the issues ... was made”), rev�…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mcorp Financial, Inc. v. Board Of Governors Federal Reserve System
In In Re Crowe & Associates, Inc., 713 F.2d 211 , 214-16 (6th Cir.1983), the Sixth Circuit concluded that the legislative history of the Bankruptcy Reform Act was silent as to the anti-injunction provisions of the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and this silence was "self-evident proof that Congress never intended to supersede or transcend [the Norris-LaGuardia Act], since we cannot believe that the Norris-LaGuardia Act was to be superseded sub silentio." Id. at 215, quoting In re Petrusch, 667 F.2d 297 , 300 (2d Cir.1981); see also Briggs Transportation Co. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 73…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Campbell Enterprises, Inc. v. United States Department of Treasury Internal Revenue Service (In Re Campbell Enterprises, Inc.)
Compare, Bostwick v. United States, 521 F.2d 741 (8th Cir.1975) (Bankruptcy Court may enjoin collection of federal taxes of individual debtors pending determination of dischargeability of tax obligations) with Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242 (3d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981) (Bankruptcy Court may not enjoin IRS collection efforts of taxes assessed against rehabilitated debtor for pre-petition penalties and post-petition interest on nondischargeable tax debt).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Spector (In Re Booth Tow Services, Inc.)
See, e.g., Matter of Becker’s Motor Transportation, Inc., 632 F.2d 242, 246 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1358 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981); United States v. Rayson Sports, Inc., 44 B.R. 280, 282-83 (N.D.Ill.1984); In Re Franklin Press, Inc., 46 B.R. 523, 524-25 (Bkrtcy.S.D.Fla.1985); In Re Dore & Associates Contracting, Inc., 45 B.R. 758 (Bkrtcy.E.D.Mich.1985). 10 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lee Stoller Enterprises, Inc., Lee Stoller, John M. Cooper, and John Maeras
(2×)
See also United States v. Zemek, 634 F.2d 1159 , 1169 n.12 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 916 , 101 S.Ct. 1359 , 67 L.Ed.2d 341 (1981)
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Fowler
v.
Idaho
v.
Idaho
No. 80-903.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 23, 1981.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (1) · C.D. California (1)
Sup. Ct. Idaho. Certio-rari denied.