Holmes v. Dist. of Columbia Bd. of Appeals & Review, 450 U.S. 921 (1981). · Go Syfert
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Holmes v. Dist. of Columbia Bd. of Appeals & Review, 450 U.S. 921 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1990 · …blind reliance upon market share, divorced from commercial reality, give a misleading picture of a firm's actual ability to control prices or exclude competition. ⚠ not in text
165 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 38 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Robert's Hawaii School Bus, Inc. v. Laupahoehoe Transportation Co. (haw, 1999-07-15) · Strongest negative: H. Floyd McGahee v. Northern Propane Gas Company (ca11, 1988-10-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" H. Floyd McGahee v. Northern Propane Gas Company
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., 382 U.S. 172, 177 , 86 S.Ct. 347, 350 , 15 L.Ed.2d 247 (1965) (dicta); Multiflex, Inc. v. Samuel Moore & Co., 709 F.2d 980, 982 (5th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1100 , 104 S.Ct. 1594 , 80 L.Ed.2d 126 (1984); Volasco Products Co. v. Lloyd A. Fry Roofing Co., 308 F.2d 383, 390 (5th Cir.1962) (failure to determine defendant’s market share warranted withdrawal of charge from jury), cert. denied, 372 U.S. 907 , 83 S.Ct. 721 , 9 L.Ed.2d 717 (1963); e.g., Quality Foods v. Latin American Business Development Corp., 711 F.2d 98…
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Robert's Hawaii School Bus, Inc. v. Laupahoehoe Transportation Co.
Haw. · 1999 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
blind reliance upon market share, divorced from commercial reality, give a misleading picture of a firm's actual ability to control 257 prices or exclude competition.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Syufy Enterprises Raymond J. Syufy (2×)
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
blind reliance upon market share, divorced from commercial reality, give a misleading picture of a firm's actual ability to control prices or exclude competition.
cited Cited as authority (rule) A. H. Cox & Co. v. Star Machinery Co.
9th Cir. · 1981 · confidence medium
Maj.op. at 1308; Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 924-26 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.ct. 1369, 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Food Lion, LLC v. Dean Foods Co.
E.D. Tenn. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926-27 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981). “[T]he mere intention to exclude competition and to expand one’s own business is not sufficient to show a specific intent to monopolize” because “[a]ll lawful competition aims to defeat and drive out competitors.” Great Escape, Inc. v. Union City Body Co., Inc., 791 F.2d 532, 541 (7th Cir.1986) (citing Pacific Eng’g & Prod.
discussed Cited "see" In Re Southeastern Milk Antitrust Litigation
E.D. Tenn. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926-27 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981). "[T]he mere intention to exclude competition and to expand one's own business is not sufficient to show a specific intent to monopolize" because "[a]ll lawful competition aims to defeat and drive out competitors." Great Escape, Inc. v. Union City Body Co., Inc., 791 F.2d 532, 541 (7th Cir.1986) (citing Pacific Eng'g & Prod.
cited Cited "see" Re/Max International v. Realty One, Inc.
N.D. Ohio · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926-27 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Los Angeles Land Co. Sierra Palm Partners West Lanes Inc. v. Brunswick Corporation
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. ¶ 813 at 301.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gilberto Pineda-Ortuno and Carlos Ramirez-Carranza
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1299 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" American Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. North American Industries of New York, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919 (9th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Perfumer's Workshop, Ltd. v. Roure Bertrand Du Pont, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981) (antitrust claims are comprised of three elements: (1) possession of a monopoly in the relevant market; (2) willful maintenance of power over the product; and (3) causal antitrust injury); United States v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 351 U.S. 377, 380 , 76 S.Ct. 994, 998-99 , 100 L.Ed. 1264 (1956).
cited Cited "see" Charles E. Beard, Inc. v. Cameronics Technology Corp.
E.D. Tex. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Two Rivers Co. v. Curtiss Breeding Service, 624 F.2d 1242, 1251-52 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1368 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Oahu Gas Service, Inc. v. Pacific Resources Inc., Gasco, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 925 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Don Stovall and Robert Harlon \Frosty\" Winter"
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1300 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Don L. Hart
10th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291 , 1295-96 & n. 1 (5th Cir.1980), (objection to voir dire of veniremen will not be considered where defendant has failed to have it included in the record), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); United States v. Brewer, 630 F.2d 795, 803 (10th Cir.1980) (no occasion to determine merits of defendant’s challenge to affidavit on which issuance of warrant based where affidavit not included in record); United States v. Strand, 617 F.2d 571, 578 (10th Cir.), (defendant’s challenge to sufficiency of evidence will not be cons…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Bruce Graziano, Sam Ward, United States of America v. Bruce Graziano
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1300 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981). 10 .
cited Cited "see" Northrop Corp. v. McDonnell Douglas Corp.
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 925 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Laurence J. Gordon, Inc. v. Brandt, Inc.
W.D. Wash. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 924 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
examined Cited "see" Preston B. Purvis v. Consolidated Energy Products Company, a Division of Condec Corporation (6×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
4th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Two Rivers Co. v. Curtiss Breeding Service, 624 F.2d 1242, 1249 (5 Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1368 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); Young v. Tide Craft, Inc., 270 S.C. 453 , 242 S.E.2d 671, 679-80 (1978).
cited Cited "see" Forro Precision, Inc. v. International Business MacHines Corp.
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 924-25 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. *1059 1369, 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. John Jay Elsoffer
11th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See *1297 United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1299 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Cook
cma · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1368 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981). .
discussed Cited "see" William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc., William Inglis & Sons Baking Co. v. Itt Continental Baking Company, Inc. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 925-26 (9th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); California Computer Prods, v. IBM, 613 F.2d 727, 743 (9th Cir. 1979); Janich, supra, 570 F.2d at 857 ; Greyhound Computer Corp. v. IBM, 559 F.2d 488, 505 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1040 , 98 S.Ct. 782 , 54 L.Ed.2d 790 (1978); Twin City Sportservice, Inc. v. Charles O.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Brooks Fiber Communications of Tucson, Inc. v. GST Tucson Lightwave, Inc.
D. Ariz. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Syufy, 793 F.2d at 1000 . “[N]o particular level of market power or ‘dangerous probability of success’ has to be alleged or proved in a conspiracy [to monopolize] claim where the specific intent to monopolize is otherwise apparent from the character of the actions taken.” Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Phoenix Electric Co. v. National Electrical Contractors Ass'n
D. Or. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 5.Ct. 1369, 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); Christofferson Dairy, Inc. v. MMM Sales, Inc., 849 F.2d 1168, 1174 (9th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Phoenix Electric Co. v. National Electrical Contractors Ass'n
D. Or. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 926 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); Christofferson Dairy, Inc. v. MMM Sales, Inc., 849 F.2d 1168, 1174 (9th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Joyce Lisa Cummings v. Richard L. Dugger and Robert A. Butterworth
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Tegzes, 715 F.2d 505, 507 (11th Cir.1983); United States v. Holman, 680 F.2d 1340, 1344 (11th Cir.1982); see also United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1296 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981) (noting that Fed.R.Crim.P. 24(a) has been interpreted to give trial court broad discretion in deciding method of jury voir dire).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jo Ann Harrelson, Charles Voyed Harrelson and Elizabeth Nichols Chagra
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1296 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Phillips
N.D. Ill. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1299 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); United States v. Rosa, 560 F.2d 149 , 154 n. 5 (3d Cir.1977) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Zoslaw v. MCA Distributing Corp.
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 936 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Charles Zoslaw v. Mca Distributing Corporation
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc. v. Ragu Foods, Inc., 627 F.2d 919, 936 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jamiel Alexander Chagra
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Gerald, 624 F.2d 1291, 1296 (5th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Holmes
v.
District of Columbia Board of Appeals and Review
No. 80-1081.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 23, 1981.
450 U.S. 921
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 89%
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (2) · Hawaii Supreme Court (1)

Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.