Ford v. Griffin, 450 U.S. 923 (1981). · Go Syfert
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Ford v. Griffin, 450 U.S. 923 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
67 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 26 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hubbard v. Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency (dcd, 1990-04-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "see" Hubbard v. Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
D.D.C. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115 (3d Cir.1980) (back pay the norm, to make whole the victims of illegal discrimination), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Meding v. Hurd
D. Del. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1123 (3d Cir.1980), (back pay in § 1983 actions, just as in Title VII actions, is appropriately classified as an equitable remedy), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); cf., Goss v. Exxon Office Systems, 747 F.2d 885, 890 (3d Cir.1984) (front pay should be regarded as an equitable remedy in Title VII cases).
discussed Cited "see" Ford v. Nicks
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); Powell v. Syracuse University, 580 F.2d 1150, 1154 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 984 , 99 S.Ct. 576 , 58 L.Ed.2d 656 (1978); Faro v. NYU, 502 F.2d 1229, 1231 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Ford v. Nicks
6th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); Powell v. Syracuse University, 580 F.2d 1150, 1154 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 439 U.S. 984 , 99 S.Ct. 576 , 58 L.Ed.2d 656 (1978); Faro v. NYU, 502 F.2d 1229, 1231 (2d Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" Kolosky v. Anchor Hocking Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1121 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981) (Title VII is intended to eliminate the discriminatory effects of the past as well as bar like discrimination in the future); Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Co., 477 F.2d 90, 95-96 (3d Cir.1973) (grant of authority under Title VII should be construed broadly and applied in a fashion that effectively terminates the discriminatory practice and makes the victim whole). 2 .
discussed Cited "see" Hou v. COM. OF PA., DEPT. OF EDUC.
W.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981) (with regard to propriety of awarding tenure, courts must be careful not to intrude into the institutional determination with regard to evaluation of the tenure candidate).
cited Cited "see" Alaniz v. San Isidro Independent School District
S.D. Tex. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1120-21 (3rd Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Nodleman v. Aero Mexico
C.D. Cal. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 556 F.2d 184 (3d Cir. 1977), further proceedings, 626 F.2d 1115 (3 Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); King-Smith v. Aaron, 455 F.2d 378 (3d Cir. 1972); Upshur, 474 F.Supp. 332 ; Stubbs, 463 F.Supp. 110 ; see also Drennon, 428 F.Supp. 809 ; Frederick L. v. Thomas, 408 F.Supp. 832 (E.D.Pa.1976), aff’d, 557 F.2d 373 (3d Cir. 1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. State of New Jersey (2×)
D.N.J. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
The same standards under Title VII for liability and relief apply to both public and private employers, including liability for back pay awards, Dothard, 433 U.S. at 331 n.14, 97 S.Ct. at 2727; Association Against Discrimination ; see Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1124 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); and are therefore applicable to the City of Newark.
cited Cited "see" Thrasher v. Missouri State Highway Commission
E.D. Mo. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 556 F.2d 184, 186 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Wayne Franklin Traylor, Ardis May Traylor, and John Horace Andrews
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9, 13 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981). 2.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Doctor Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University Board of Governors of Rutgers State University and Doctor Edward J. Bloustein, President (Civil Rights No. 84-4655). Dr. Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University Board of Governors of Rutgers State University and Dr. Edward J. Bloustein, President, Rutgers State University (Civil Rights No. 85-3491). Dr. Alfred Bennun v. Rutgers State University (Civil Rights No. 86-621). Rutgers, the State University Board of Governors of Rutgers, the State University and Dr. Edward J. Bloustein
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981). 141 In the present case, it would appear that this court may have abandoned the doctrine of restraint set forth in Kunda.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bennun v. Rutgers State University
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Gurmankin v. Costanzo, 626 F.2d 1115, 1125 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1375 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Unruh
Colo. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9 (4th Cir.1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); United States v. Venema, 563 F.2d 1003 (10th Cir.1977); United States v. Bronstein, 521 F.2d 459 (2d Cir.1975), cert, denied, 424 U.S. 918 , 96 S.Ct. 1121 , 47 L.Ed.2d 324 (1976); People v. Mayberry, 31 Cal. 335 , 644 P.2d 810 , 182 Cal.Rptr. 617 (1982); State v. Wolohan, 23 Wash.App. 813 , 598 P.2d 421 (1979). .For commentary representative of this view, see, e.g., Comment, The Constitutionality of the Canine Sniff Search: From Katz to Dogs, 68 Marquette L.Rev.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Franke Eugenio Martinez (2×)
10th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Sullivan, 625 F.2d 9 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 923 , 101 S.Ct. 1374 , 67 L.Ed.2d 352 (1981); United States v. Bulgier, 618 F.2d 472 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 843 , 101 S.Ct. 125 , 66 L.Ed.2d 51 (1980); United States v. Walker, 601 F.2d 1051 (9th Cir. 1979); United States v. Woodruff, 596 F.2d 798 (8th Cir. 1979); United States v. Emens, 565 F.2d 1142 (9th Cir. 1977); United States v. St.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ford
v.
Griffin, Warden
No. 80-5382.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 23, 1981.
450 U.S. 923
Published

C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.