Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 450 U.S. 979 (1981). · Go Syfert
Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 450 U.S. 979 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
168 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 36 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: French v. Eagle Nursing Home, Inc. (mnd, 1997-08-05)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 27 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "see" French v. Eagle Nursing Home, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See West v. Marion Metrell Dow, Inc., 54 F.3d 493, 497 (8th Cir.1995) (quoting Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981)).
cited Cited "see" Brekke v. City of Blackduck
D. Minnesota · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Hubbard v. United Press International, 330 N.W.2d 428, 444 (Minn.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Monte C. Ruby v. Springfield R-12 Public School District
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Ruby's retaliation claims are also analyzed under this shifting burden framework; see Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Monte C. Ruby v. Springfield R-12
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Ruby's retaliation claims are also analyzed under this shifting burden framework; see Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Kunzman v. Enron Corp.
N.D. Iowa · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Healthplan Serv., 485 N.W.2d 851, 856 (Iowa Ct.App.1992); see Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (applying same standard); Jackson v. Saint Joseph State Hosp., 840 F.2d 1387, 1390 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Nancy J. Kobrin v. University of Minnesota the Regents of the University of Minnesota
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Evans v. School Dist. of Kansas City, Mo.
W.D. Mo. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (citations omitted).
cited Cited "see" Thompson v. Price Broadcasting Co.
D. Utah · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 (8th Cir.1980) cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Adams v. West Publishing Co.
D. Minnesota · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (analyzing Title VII retaliation claim under McDonnell Douglas framework), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Hubbard, 330 N.W.2d at 444 (analyzing MHRA retaliation claim under McDonnell Douglas framework); see also Wentz v. Maryland Casualty Co., 869 F.2d 1153, 1154-55 (8th Cir.1989) (the court analyzes ADEA retaliation claims in the same manner in which it analyzes claims brought under Title VII).
cited Cited "see" Dennis J. Randle, Sr. v. Anthony M. Frank, Postmaster General
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Robert G. Rogers v. Anthony M. Frank
8th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 (1981). 4 We will reverse the district court's findings of facts only if they are clearly erroneous.
cited Cited "see" Worthington v. Frank
E.D. Mo. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (causal connection required in action based on retaliation).
discussed Cited "see" ca3 1986
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service and Sani-Tainer, Inc., 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir.1976). 21 Small Tube's contention that Waddell did not establish his prima facie case because he did not properly show causation is not persuasive.
discussed Cited "see" Waddell v. Small Tube Products, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service and Sani-Tainer, Inc., 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir.1976).
cited Cited "see" Air Line Stewards & Stewardesses Ass'n, Local 550 v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1511 , 67 L.Ed.2d 813 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Thomas O. Bibbs, Jr. v. John Block, Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture (2×)
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 , 1297 n. 7 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Norma D. TALLEY, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, Appellee
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Muriel E. Kauffman v. Sidereal Corporation, an Oregon Corporation
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service, 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir. 1976) (citing McDonnell Douglas); accord, Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" New Orleans (Gulfwide) Stevedores v. Turner
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Riley v. U. S. Industries/Federal Sheet Metal, Inc., 627 F.2d 455 (D.C.Cir. 1980), cert. granted sub. nom., U. S. Industries/Federal Sheet Metal, Inc. v. Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1512 , 67 L.Ed.2d 813 (1981); Duncanson-Harrelson Co. v. Director, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, 644 F.2d 827, 833 (9th Cir. 1981), citing Strachan Shipping Co. v. Shea, 406 F.2d 521, 522 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 921 , 89 S.Ct. 1775 , 23 L.Ed.2d 283 (1969).
cited Cited "see" Ava WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Appellee; Ava WILLIAMS, Appellee, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Appellant
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1298-99 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Harvey v. District of Columbia
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1298 (8th Cir.1980) (Black investigator’s allegation that his prior employer required Black deputies to beat Black prisoners protected, even if allegation was unwarranted), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Naylor v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.
N.D. Iowa · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Healthplan Serv., Inc., 485 N.W.2d 851, 856 (Iowa Ct. App.1992); see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (applying same standard), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Jackson v. Saint Joseph State Hosp., 840 F.2d 1387, 1390 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." O'BRYAN v. KTIV Television
N.D. Iowa · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). ; Id; see Evans v. Pugh, 902 F.2d 689, 693 (8th Cir.1990) (citing Wentz).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Wentz v. Maryland Casualty Co.
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." ca8 1989
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Paula A. DONNELLON, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FRUEHAUF CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellant
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, eg., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 , 1296 n. 6 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 6 . 450 U.S. 248 , 101 S.Ct. 1089 , 67 L.Ed.2d 207 (1981). 7 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hall v. Lowery
E.D. Ark. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 (8th Cir. 1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
Zipes
v.
Trans World Airlines, Inc. Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Zipes and Independent Federation of Flight Attendants v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
No. 78-1545; No. 78-1549; No. 80-951.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 9, 1981.
450 U.S. 979
Consideration, Petitions, Took.
Cited by 5 opinions  |  Published

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari granted, cases consolidated, and a total of one hour allotted for oral argument.

Justice Stevens took no part in the consideration or decision of these petitions.

Reported below: Nos. 78-1545 and 78-1549, 582 F. 2d 1142; No. 80-951, 630 F. 2d 1164.