Munson v. Womack, 450 U.S. 979 (1981). · Go Syfert
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Munson v. Womack, 450 U.S. 979 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
207 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 42 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Barapind v. Reno (caed, 1999-06-04) · Strongest negative: Nevada Power Co. v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and Paul L. Howard, Director of the Utah State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Public Service Company of Colorado, Idaho Power Company, the Montana Power Company, Pacific Power & Light Company, Sierra Pacific Power Company, Southern California Edison Company, San Diego Gas and Electric Company, Plaintiffs- and Cross-Appellants v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, Dale R. Andrus, Director of the Colorado State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Glendon E. Collins, Acting Director of the Arizona State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, James R. Ruch, Director of the California State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Robert O. Buffington, Director of the Idaho State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Michael J. Penfold, Director of the Montana State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Edward Spang, Director of the Nevada State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, E.J. Petersen, Acting Director of the Oregon State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Dell Vail, Acting Director of the Wyoming State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Defendants- and Cross-Appellees. Colorado-Ute Electric Association, Inc. v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, Charles W. Luscher, Acting State Director of the Colorado State Office of the Bureau of Land Management (ca10, 1983-06-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Nevada Power Co. v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, and Paul L. Howard, Director of the Utah State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Public Service Company of Colorado, Idaho Power Company, the Montana Power Company, Pacific Power & Light Company, Sierra Pacific Power Company, Southern California Edison Company, San Diego Gas and Electric Company, Plaintiffs- and Cross-Appellants v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, Dale R. Andrus, Director of the Colorado State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Glendon E. Collins, Acting Director of the Arizona State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, James R. Ruch, Director of the California State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Robert O. Buffington, Director of the Idaho State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Michael J. Penfold, Director of the Montana State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Edward Spang, Director of the Nevada State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, E.J. Petersen, Acting Director of the Oregon State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Dell Vail, Acting Director of the Wyoming State Office of the Bureau of Land Management, Defendants- and Cross-Appellees. Colorado-Ute Electric Association, Inc. v. James G. Watt, Secretary of the Interior, Frank Gregg, Director of the Bureau of Land Management, Charles W. Luscher, Acting State Director of the Colorado State Office of the Bureau of Land Management
10th Cir. · 1983 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 214-16 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 18 The Independent Offices Appropriation Act provides that: "It is the sense of the Congress that any ... privilege, authority, use, franchise, license, [or] permit, ... furnished, provided, granted, prepared, or issued by any Federal agency ... to or for any person ... shall be self-sustaining to the full extent possible, and the head of each Federal agency is authorized by regulation ... to prescribe therefor such fee, charge, or price, if any, as he sha…
cited Cited "but see" Nevada Power Co. v. Watt
10th Cir. · 1983 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 214-16 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). .
cited Cited "see" Barapind v. Reno
E.D. Cal. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 222 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" French v. Eagle Nursing Home, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See West v. Marion Metrell Dow, Inc., 54 F.3d 493, 497 (8th Cir.1995) (quoting Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981)).
cited Cited "see" Brekke v. City of Blackduck
D. Minnesota · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Hubbard v. United Press International, 330 N.W.2d 428, 444 (Minn.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Monte C. Ruby v. Springfield R-12 Public School District
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Ruby's retaliation claims are also analyzed under this shifting burden framework; see Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Kunzman v. Enron Corp.
N.D. Iowa · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Healthplan Serv., 485 N.W.2d 851, 856 (Iowa Ct.App.1992); see Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (applying same standard); Jackson v. Saint Joseph State Hosp., 840 F.2d 1387, 1390 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).
cited Cited "see" Nancy J. Kobrin v. University of Minnesota the Regents of the University of Minnesota
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
examined Cited "see" Evans v. School Dist. of Kansas City, Mo. (3×)
W.D. Mo. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited "see" Pepito Mabalot Almero Quirico David Eustaquio Santa Cruz Nemesio Evangelista Marasigan v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (2×)
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 210 (2d Cir.1980) (quoting internal INS memorandum), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 4 The Supreme Court's decision in INS v. Pangilinan, 486 U.S. 875 , 108 S.Ct. 2210 , 100 L.Ed.2d 882 (1988), brought a definitive end to nearly a half-century of efforts to rectify this wrong through litigation.
cited Cited "see" Thompson v. Price Broadcasting Co.
D. Utah · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 (8th Cir.1980) cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Adams v. West Publishing Co.
D. Minnesota · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (analyzing Title VII retaliation claim under McDonnell Douglas framework), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Hubbard, 330 N.W.2d at 444 (analyzing MHRA retaliation claim under McDonnell Douglas framework); see also Wentz v. Maryland Casualty Co., 869 F.2d 1153, 1154-55 (8th Cir.1989) (the court analyzes ADEA retaliation claims in the same manner in which it analyzes claims brought under Title VII).
discussed Cited "see" Wauchope v. U.S. Department of State
N.D. Cal. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 222 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (denying defense of laches where applicant had waited thirty years to enforce his claim of citizenship).
examined Cited "see" Thermex Energy Corp. v. Rantec Corp. (4×)
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Malik v. Hidden Valley Civic Club, 601 S.W.2d 59, 61 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, writ ref'd n.r.e.), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Worthington v. Frank
E.D. Mo. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (causal connection required in action based on retaliation).
discussed Cited "see" 41 Fair empl.prac.cas. 988, 42 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 36,745 Peyton R. Waddell, Appellee/cross-Appellant v. Small Tube Products, Inc., Appellant/cross-Appellee
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service and Sani-Tainer, Inc., 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir.1976). 21 Small Tube's contention that Waddell did not establish his prima facie case because he did not properly show causation is not persuasive.
discussed Cited "see" Waddell v. Small Tube Products, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service and Sani-Tainer, Inc., 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir.1976).
discussed Cited "see" Thomas O. Bibbs, Jr. v. John Block, Secretary, United States Department of Agriculture (2×)
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 , 1297 n. 7 (8th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Norma D. TALLEY, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE, Appellee
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980), cert denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Muriel E. Kauffman v. Sidereal Corporation, an Oregon Corporation
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Aguirre v. Chula Vista Sanitary Service, 542 F.2d 779, 781 (9th Cir. 1976) (citing McDonnell Douglas); accord, Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Robert D. Blair v. United States of America, Charles L. Moore v. United States of America, William G. Dodds, Jr. v. United States (2×)
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hensler, 625 F.2d 1141, 1142 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); United States v. Laughman, 618 F.2d 1067, 1073 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 925 , 100 S.Ct. 3018 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1117 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Ava WILLIAMS, Appellant, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Appellee; Ava WILLIAMS, Appellee, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Appellant
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1298-99 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Czarnowski v. Desoto, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981) (discharge); Pantchenko v. C.
discussed Cited "see" Women's Health Services, Inc. v. Maher
D. Conn. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 228-32 (2d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). *274 If Mow Sun Wong is read as articulating a due process right, the right must be that of an individual to fair consideration of certain measures adversely affecting him by a governmental body competent to take account of his interest.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Harvey v. District of Columbia
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1298 (8th Cir.1980) (Black investigator’s allegation that his prior employer required Black deputies to beat Black prisoners protected, even if allegation was unwarranted), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Naylor v. Georgia-Pacific Corp.
N.D. Iowa · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Healthplan Serv., Inc., 485 N.W.2d 851, 856 (Iowa Ct. App.1992); see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (applying same standard), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); Jackson v. Saint Joseph State Hosp., 840 F.2d 1387, 1390 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." O'BRYAN v. KTIV Television
N.D. Iowa · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). ; Id; see Evans v. Pugh, 902 F.2d 689, 693 (8th Cir.1990) (citing Wentz).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Edward Ying, and Felilu Ying v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Cross-Appellee
2d Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
No. 73-127, § 10 (a), 48 Stat. 456 , 463 (withdrawal of United States sovereignty 10 years after inauguration of new government); see also Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 209 (2d Cir.1980) (independence scheduled for 1946), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981), and therefore could not be considered a “foreign government” as contemplated by § 116(h).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Wentz v. Maryland Casualty Co.
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." 49 Fair empl.prac.cas. 705, 49 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 38,837 Walter Wentz v. Maryland Casualty Company, a Maryland Corporation, a Division of American General Company, Inc.
8th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292, 1296 (8th Cir.1980) (Title VII claim for retaliatory discharge), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Agency for International Development
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 217 (2d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 16 A district court must determine whether the core issues challenge a foreign policy determination or raise questions of foreign policy not susceptible of judicial resolution or whether instead they challenge executive action which, while it may have foreign relations consequences, affects constitutional rights which are within the competence of the courts to determine.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Paula A. DONNELLON, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. FRUEHAUF CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellant
11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, eg., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 , 1296 n. 6 (8th Cir.1980), ce rt. denied 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 6 . 450 U.S. 248 , 101 S.Ct. 1089 , 67 L.Ed.2d 207 (1981). 7 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hall v. Lowery
E.D. Ark. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Womack v. Munson, 619 F.2d 1292 (8th Cir. 1980), cert, denied, 450 U.S. 979 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." In the Matter of Petition for Naturalization of Sergio Elejar Mendoza v. United States
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 211 (2nd Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981). 5 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Watkins
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., United States v. Hensler, 625 F.2d 1141 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); United States v. Williams, 617 F.2d 1063 (5th Cir. 1980); United States v. Weinrich, 586 F.2d 481 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 927 , 99 S.Ct. 2041 , 60 L.Ed.2d 402 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Harvey F. Watkins, United States of America v. Robert Haslett, United States of America v. Allen Douglas Hicks, Jr. And Don Kimbrough Gray, United States of America v. Jose Antonio Hernandez
4th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., United States v. Hensler, 625 F.2d 1141 (4th Cir. 1980), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981); United States v. Williams, 617 F.2d 1063 (5th Cir. 1980); United States v. Weinrich, 586 F.2d 481 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 927 , 99 S.Ct. 2041 , 60 L.Ed.2d 402 (1979)
cited Cited "see, e.g." Oneida Indian Nation of NY v. State of NY
N.D.N.Y. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Olegario v. United States, 629 F.2d 204, 216 (2d Cir. 1980) cert. denied, 450 U.S. 980 , 101 S.Ct. 1513 , 67 L.Ed.2d 814 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Munson, Prosecuting Attorney for the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas
v.
Womack
No. 80-278.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 9, 1981.
450 U.S. 979
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.