green
Positive treatment
5.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Schochet v. State
See People v. Onofre, 415 N.E.2d 936 (N.Y.1980), cert. denied 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2323 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981); State v. Pilcher, 242 N.W.2d 348 (Iowa 1976); Post v. State, 715 P.2d 1105 (Okla.Crim.
cited
Cited "see"
Frito-Lay, Inc. v. Bachman Co.
See Brager & Co., Inc. v. Leumi Securities Corp., 429 F.Supp. 1341 (S.D.N.Y.1977), aff 'd, 646 F.2d 559 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Reborn Enterprises, Inc. v. Fine Child, Inc.
See Brager & Co. v. Leumi Securities Corp., 429 F.Supp. 1341, 1345 (S.D.N.Y.1977) (Weinfeld, J.), aff'd mem., 646 F.2d 559 (2d Cir.1980), cert, denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981); I.
discussed
Cited "see"
Marjorie H. Rowland v. Mad River Local School District, Montgomery County, Ohio, a Public Body Corporate, Robert L. Bell
(2×)
See People v. Onofre, 51 N.Y.2d 476 , 434 N.Y.S.2d 947 , 415 N.E.2d 936 (1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2323 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bulkferts Inc. v. Salatin Inc.
Proof of the independence of the actors requires an analysis of the “economic realities of their relationship.” Id.; see generally, Brager v. Leumi Securities, 429 F.Supp. 1341, 1345 (S.D.N.Y.1977) (Weinfeld, J.), aff'd, 646 F.2d 559 (1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981); Las Vegas Sun Inc. v. Summa, Inc., 610 F.2d 614 , 617 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 906 , 100 S.Ct. 2988 , 64 L.Ed.2d 855 (1980); Hunt-Wesson Foods v. Ragu Foods, 627 F.2d 919 , 927 n. 5 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 921 , 101 S.Ct. 1369 , 67 L.Ed.2d 348 (1981); DuPo…
discussed
Cited "see"
The American Civil Liberties Union Of Georgia v. Rabun County Chamber Of Commerce
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Although the promotion of tourism is a secular goal commonly pursued by states, cities and counties alike, a government may not "employ religious means to reach a secular goal unless secular means are wholly unavailing." School District of Abington Township v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203, 294 , 83 S.Ct. 1560, 1609 , 10 L.Ed.2d 844 (1963) (Brennan, J., concurring); see Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924, 930 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981) (rejecting city's alleged secular purpose of improving public relations by constructing platform, i…
discussed
Cited "see"
American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia v. Rabun County Chamber of Commerce, Inc.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Although the promotion of tourism is a secular goal commonly pursued by states, cities and counties alike, a government may not “employ religious means to reach a secular goal unless secular means are wholly unavailing.” School District of Abington Township v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203, 294 , 83 S.Ct. 1560, 1609 , 10 L.Ed.2d 844 (1963) (Brennan, J., concurring); see Gil fillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924, 930 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981) (rejecting city’s alleged secular purpose of improving public relations by constructing plat…
discussed
Cited "see"
The American Civil Liberties Union Of Georgia v. Rabun County Chamber Of Commerce
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Although the promotion of tourism is a secular goal commonly pursued by states, cities and counties alike, a government may not "employ religious means to reach a secular goal unless secular means are wholly unavailing." School District of Abington Township v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203, 294 , 83 S.Ct. 1560, 1609 , 10 L.Ed.2d 844 (1963) (Brennan, J., concurring); see Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924, 930 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981) (rejecting city's alleged secular purpose of improving public relations by constructing platform, …
discussed
Cited "see"
American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia v. Rabun County Chamber of Commerce, Inc.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Although the promotion of tourism is a secular goal commonly pursued by states, cities and counties alike, a government may not “employ religious means to reach a secular goal unless secular means are wholly unavailing.” School District of Abington Township v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203, 294 , 83 S.Ct. 1560, 1609 , 10 L.Ed.2d 844 (1963) (Brennan, J., concurring); see Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924, 930 (3d Cir. 1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981) (rejecting city’s alleged secular purpose of improving public relations by constructing plat…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Agathos v. Starlite Motel.
See, e.g., Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924 , 931 n. 6 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Agathos v. Starlite Motel
See, e.g., Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia, 637 F.2d 924 , 931 n. 6 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
High Tech Gays v. Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office
Adolph Coors Co. v. Wallace, 570 F.Supp. 202 , 209 n. 24 (N.D.Cal.1983); see also People v. Onofre, 51 N.Y.2d 476 , 434 N.Y.S.2d 947 , 415 N.E.2d 936 (N.Y.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2323 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981); Gay Law Students Ass’n v. Pacific Tel. & Tel., 24 Cal.3d 458 , 156 Cal.Rptr. 14 , 595 P.2d 592 (1979); Note, The Constitutional Status of Sexual Orientation: Homosexuality as a Suspect Classification, 98 Harv.L.Rev. 1285 (1985); but see Padula v. Webster, 822 F.2d 97 (D.C.Cir.1987) (WESTLAW, Allfeds Library) (“homosexuals, as defined as persons who engage in homo…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Rich v. Secretary of Army
Compare DeSantis v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 608 F.2d 327 (9th Cir.1979) ("courts have not designated homosexuals as ‘suspect’ or ‘quasi-suspect’ classification so as to require more exacting scrutiny” under 42 U.S.C. § 1985 (3)) and Lovisi v. Slayton, 539 F.2d 349, 352 (4th Cir.1976) (en banc) (addendum added after Supreme Court affirmed Doe) (Doe “necessarily confined the constitutionally protected right of privacy to heterosexual conduct.”), cer t. denied, 429 U.S. 977 , 97 S.Ct. 485 , 50 L.Ed.2d 585 (1976) with Baker v. Wade, 553 F.Supp. 1121 (N.D.Tex.1982) (develo…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
General Electric Co. v. Bucyrus-Erie Co.
See also Brager & Co. v. Leumi Securities Corp., 429 F.Supp. 1341, 1349 (S.D.N.Y.1977), aff’d, 646 F.2d 559 (2d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 987 , 101 S.Ct. 2322 , 68 L.Ed.2d 845 (1981). 6 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Berard
v.
General Motors Corp.
v.
General Motors Corp.
No. 80-1603.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 18, 1981.
Published
C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.