green
Positive treatment
2.1 score
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Daniel Lamar Ford
See United States v. Robinson, 645 F.2d 616, 617 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 875 , 102 S.Ct. 351 , 70 L.Ed.2d 182 (1981); United States v. Jackson, 549 F.2d 517 , 527 n. 9 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 985 , 97 S.Ct. 1682 , 52 L.Ed.2d 379 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Isaac Zabare, A/K/A \The Rabbi\""
See id.; United States v. Talkington, 843 F.2d 1041, 1044 (7th Cir.1988) (applying an objective standard of reasonableness in assessing whether exigent circumstances existed); see also United States v. Nersesian, 824 F.2d 1294, 1316 (2d Cir.) (noting that “ ‘the proper standard for judging the constitutionality of a search is a totally objective one ’ ” (emphasis in original), quoting United States v. Smith, 643 F.2d 942, 944 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 875 , 102 S.Ct. 350 , 70 L.Ed. 2d 182 (1981)), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 108 S.Ct. 357 , 98 L.Ed.2d 382 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Franklin Andrew Day, Charles Leroy Jones, and John Watie Bias
See also United States v. Robinson, 645 F.2d 616 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 875 , 102 S.Ct. 351 , 70 L.Ed.2d 182 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Will
See also United States v. Smith, 643 F.2d 942, 944-945 (2nd Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 875 , 102 S.Ct. 350 , 70 L.Ed.2d 182 (1981) (standard for judging constitutionality of a search is a totally objective one); United States v. Arra, 630 F.2d 836 (1st Cir.1980) (actual motivation for seizure and search is irrelevant when an objective basis exists.) The trial court’s reliance on the officer’s subjective beliefs is misplaced and the ruling based thereon is clear and manifest error.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Alexander
v.
State Attorney for Baltimore City
v.
State Attorney for Baltimore City
No. 81-5187.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 5, 1981.
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.