Berger v. North Am. Co. for Life & Health Ins., 454 U.S. 1084 (1981). · Go Syfert
Berger v. North Am. Co. for Life & Health Ins., 454 U.S. 1084 (1981). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“for most purposes analysis under article i, section 20 and under the federal equal protection clause will coincide”
260 citation events (22 in the last 25 years) across 49 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. McDonnell (or, 1992-07-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State v. McDonnell
Or. · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
for most purposes analysis under article i, section 20 and under the federal equal protection clause will coincide
discussed Cited "see" Seeley v. State
Wash. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Clark, 291 Or. 231 , 630 P.2d 810 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 640 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981). [6] Washington courts look to the six factors outlined in State v. Gunwall, 106 Wash.2d 54, 61-62 , 720 P.2d 808 , 76 A.L.R.4th 517 (1986), to determine whether a state constitutional provision extends broader rights than the Federal Constitution.
discussed Cited "see" Quesinberry v. Life Insurance Co. of North America (2×)
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1219 (8th Cir.) (award of pre-judgment interest in ERISA cases within district court’s discretion), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 968 , 102 S.Ct. 512 , 70 L.Ed.2d 384 and cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Robert E. Quesinberry, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Karen S. Quesinberry, Deceased v. Life Insurance Company of North America, and Citibank Individual Banking Group Accident Plan, Robert E. Quesinberry, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Karen S. Quesinberry, Deceased v. Life Insurance Company of North America, and Citibank Individual Banking Group Accident Plan (2×)
4th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1219 (8th Cir.) (award of pre-judgment interest in ERISA cases within district court's discretion), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 968 , 102 S.Ct. 512 , 70 L.Ed.2d 384 and cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Consolidated Beef Industries, Inc. v. New York Life Insurance Company (2×)
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 968 , 102 S.Ct. 512 , 70 L.Ed.2d 384 , 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981) (Dependahl ).
discussed Cited "see" Consolidated Beef Industries, Inc. v. New York Life Insurance (2×)
8th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 968 , 102 S.Ct. 512 , 70 L.Ed.2d 384 , 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981) (Dependahl).
cited Cited "see" State v. Brungard
Or. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Clark, 291 Or. 231, 238 , 630 P.2d 810 , cert. den. 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 640 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Cypert (2×)
W.D. Ark. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1216 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Jerry Armer and William Fetters v. The City of Salem, Ruth Mullnack, Beulah Chafin, Raymond D. Weaver, Dan Eudy, and Russell Miller
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Amaan v. City of Eureka, 615 S.W.2d 414 (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 642 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981); Pumphrey v. City of Lutesville, 707 S.W.2d 475 (Mo.Ct.App.1986); State ex rel.
cited Cited "see" Loughridge v. Overnite Transp. Co.
E.D. Mo. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dake v. Tuell, 687 S.W.2d 191, 193 (Mo.1985), citing Amaan v. City of Eureka, 615 S.W.2d 414 (Mo. banc 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 642 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Lyle Short, of the Estate of Melvin A. Short v. Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Fund, Harold O. Zorn v. Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Fund, Harold O. Zorn v. Central States, Etc., Harold O. Zorn v. Central States, Etc. (2×)
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1219 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981); Hodgson v. American Can Co., 440 F.2d 916, 922 (8th Cir.1971).
discussed Cited "see" Short v. Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Fund (2×)
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1219 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981); Hodgson v. American Can Co., 440 F.2d 916, 922 (8th Cir.1971).
discussed Cited "see" Miriam Morrison Peake v. The First National Bank and Trust Company of Marquette (2×)
1st Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Bank of Montreal v. Olafsson, 648 F.2d 1078 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981); United States v. Work Wear Corp., 602 F.2d 110 (6th Cir.1979).
discussed Cited "see" O'Connor v. Board of Education of School District 23 (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See O’Connor v. Board of Education, 645 F.2d 578 (7th Cir.), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981); Cape v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association, 563 F.2d 793 (6th Cir. 1977) (per curiam); Latter v. Athletic Board of Control, 536 F.Supp. 104 (W.D.Mich. 1982); Leffei v. Wisconsin Interscholastic Ass’n, 444 F.Supp. 1117, 1121 (E.D.Wis.1978); Hoover v. Meiklejohn, 430 F.Supp. 164, 170 (D.Colo.1977) (dictum); Ritacco v. Norwin School District, 361 F.Supp. 930 (W.D.Pa. 1973); Petrie v. Illinois High School Ass’n, 75 Ill.App.3d 980, 987-89 , 31 Ill.Dec.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cox Ex Rel. Cox v. State (2×)
Or. Ct. App. · 2003 · signal: see also · confidence low
Withers v. State of Oregon, 163 Or.App. 298, 306-08 , 987 P.2d 1247 (1999), rev. den., 331 Or. 284 , 18 P.3d 1101 (2000) ( Withers II ); see also State v. Clark, 291 Or. 231, 241 , 630 P.2d 810 (1981), cert. den., 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 640 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981) (holding that different treatment of comparable facts at different geographical locations within the state may or may not be a denial of equal privileges or immunities under Article I, section 20, depending on the policy choices involved).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Grun v. Pneumo Abex Corp. (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co. v. Russell, 473 U.S. 134, 146 , 105 S.Ct. 3085, 3092 , 87 L.Ed.2d 96 (1985); see also Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 653 F.2d 1208, 1216 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 641 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981) (award of puni tive damages inappropriate where fiduciary duty breached).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Green v. St. Louis Housing Authority
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Amaan v. City of Eureka, 615 S.W.2d 414, 415 (Mo. banc 1981) (in absence of a contract for employment for definite term or contrary statutory provision, a public employer may discharge an employee at any time, without cause or reason, and in such cases no action can be obtained for wrongful discharge), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 642 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Percy Green, Ii v. St. Louis Housing Authority
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Amaan v. City of Eureka, 615 S.W.2d 414, 415 (Mo. banc 1981) (in absence of a contract for employment for definite term or contrary statutory provision, a public employer may discharge an employee at any time, without cause or reason, and in such cases no action can be obtained for wrongful discharge), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 642 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Graves v. Adult & Family Services Division
Or. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Clark, 291 Or. 231 , 235 n. 4, 630 P.2d 810 , cert. den. 454 U.S. 1084 , 102 S.Ct. 640 , 70 L.Ed.2d 619 (1981).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Berger
v.
North American Company for Life & Health Insurance
No. 81-640.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 30, 1981.
454 U.S. 1084

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.