Orpiano v. Parker, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982).

Orpiano v. Parker, 454 U.S. 1142 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite

green Positive treatment Quoted verbatim 6× 14.3 score

G Cite

cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1983 · …the balance congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers ⚠ not in text

164 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 49 distinct courts.

Strongest positive: Ross Matthew Cataffo v. Jackson County Police Department, et al. (wvsd, 2026-01-21)

Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of

1982 2004 2026

Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers. How cited ↗

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ross Matthew Cataffo v. Jackson County Police Department, et al.

S.D.W. Va · 2026 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low

a private attorney who is retained to represent a criminal defendant is not acting under color of state law, and therefore is not amenable to suit under 1983.

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Vera Smith, as of the Estate of Robert J. Smith, Deceased v. Duff and Phelps, Inc., a Corporation, and Claire v. Hansen

11th Cir. · 1990 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low

on a section 1292(b) appeal we consider all grounds which might require a reversal of the order appealed from.

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Whitworth Bros. Storage Company v. Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund, Defendants

6th Cir. · 1986 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low

in enacting erisa, congress authorized the evolution of a federal common law of pension plans.

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Company

5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high

... the appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties' dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract's subject matter

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Interstate Natural Gas Ass'n v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low

the balance congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers

discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Interstate Natural Gas Association of America v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Mobil Oil Corporation, General American Oil Company of Texas, Phillips Petroleum Company, Pennzoil Company, Mississippi River Transmission Corp., Shell Oil Company, Exxon Corporation, Laclede Gas Company, Getty Oil Company, Louisiana Land & Exploration Company, Associated Gas Distributors, Northern Natural Gas Company, Texas Gas Transmission Corporation, Texaco, Inc., Tenneco Oil Company, Houston Oil and Minerals Corporation, Gulf Oil Corporation, Placid Oil Company, Aminoil, Usa, Inc., Intervenors. Michigan Wisconsin Pipeline Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Mobil Oil Corporation, Amoco Production Company, General American Oil Company of Texas, Phillips Petroleum Company, Pennzoil Company, Exxon Corporation, Shell Oil Company, Tenneco Oil Company, Union Oil Company of California, Louisiana Land & Exploration Company, Getty Oil Company, Associated Gas Distributors, Laclede Gas Company, Sun Oil Company, Arco Oil & Gas Company, Placid Oil Company, Texaco, Inc., Gulf Oil Corporation, Intervenors. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Mobil Oil Corporation, General American Oil Company of Texas, Phillips Petroleum Company, Pennzoil Company, Shell Oil Company, Associated Gas Distributors, Getty Oil Company, Louisiana Land & Exploration Company, Texaco, Inc., Exxon Corporation, Sun Oil Company, Tenneco Oil Company, Houston Oil and Minerals Corporation, Gulf Oil Corporation, Placid Oil Company, Intervenors. Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Mobil Oil Corporation, General American Oil Company of Texas, Phillips Petroleum Company, Pennzoil Company, Shell Oil Company, Laclede Gas Company, Associated Gas Distributors, Getty Oil Company, Louisiana Land & Exploration Company, Texaco, Inc., Sun Oil Company, Chevron, Usa, Exxon Corporation, Tenneco Oil Company, Houston Oil and Minerals Corporation, Gulf Oil Corporation, Placid Oil Company, Intervenors. Lone Star Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, General American Oil Company of Texas, Phillips Petroleum Company, Pennzoil Company, Shell Oil Company, Laclede Gas Company, Louisiana Land & Exploration Company, Getty Oil Company, Associated Gas Distributors, Valero Transmission Company, Texaco, Inc., Exxon Corporation, Sun Oil Company, Tenneco Oil Company, Houston Oil and Minerals Corporation, Gulf Oil Corporation, Placid Oil Company, Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co., Intervenors. Laclede Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Lone Star Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Exxon Corporation, Conoco Inc., General American Oil Company of Texas, Pennzoil Company, Tenneco Oil Company, Union Oil Co. Of California, Getty Oil Company, Aminoil Usa, Inc., Gulf Oil Corporation, Texaco, Inc., Mobil Oil Corporation, Houston Oil and Minerals Corporation, Shell Oil Company, Atlantic Richfield Company, Sun Exploration and Production Co., Intervenors. Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low

the balance congress struck already took into account the conflicting interests of producers and consumers

cited Cited as authority (rule) Moncrief v. Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Co.

D. Wyo. · 1995 · confidence medium

Id. at 378-379.

discussed Cited "see" Southern California Edison Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 789 F.2d 1128, 1142 (5th Cir.1986) (‘“[T]he appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties’ dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract’s subject matter.’ ” (quoting Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 383-84, 387 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 . (1982))); cf. Sam Rayburn Dam Elec.

discussed Cited "see" Ricke v. Armco, Inc. (2×)

D. Minnesota · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 233 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) (holding that “[i]t is not inconsistent with the statutory scheme to permit employees to recover directly from the employer [non-guaranteed] pension benefits ... ”); accord United Steelworkers of Am. v. North Bend Terminal Co., 752 F.2d 256 , 259 (6th Cir.1985); Grimes v. Dayton-Walther Corp., 680 F.Supp. 1110, 1117 (S.D.Ohio 1987); In re M & M Trans.

discussed Cited "see" Marita L. Curcio the Estate of Frederick Curcio, III v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Capital Health Systems John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (\John Hancock\")

Neb. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 (3d Cir.1980) (enforcing contractual rights against an employer where the plan is not a party), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see" Curcio v. John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance

3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high

cited Cited "see" Concise Oil & Gas Partnership v. Louisiana Intrastate Gas Corp.

5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Comm’n, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 4 .

cited Cited "see" Brown v. American International Life Assurance Co.

S.D. Miss. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 645 F.2d *918 360, 388 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see" Calvin R. Arnold v. Arrow Transportation Co. Of Delaware Arrow Transportation Co. Employees Retirement Plan

9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high

See generally, Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980) (employer obligated to provide full accrued benefits itself where no limitation of its liability), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see" Chapman v. Klemick

S.D. Fla. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); M&R Invest.

discussed Cited "see" American Medical Association, Cross-Appellant v. United States of America, Cross-Appellee

7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 372 (5th Cir.1981) (agency’s reversal of position on contested issue "demonstrates not that the agency acted arbitrarily, but simply that the administrative process was working.... [M]odification of proposed rules in light of written and oral presentations is the heart of the rulemaking process.’’), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 7 .

cited Cited "see" Mobil Exploration and Producing North America, Inc. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high

See id.

discussed Cited "see" Kinek v. Gulf & Western, Inc.

S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980) ("ERISA established ‘minimum standards’ for pension payments due retired employees.”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 6 .

cited Cited "see" Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. LTV Corp.

2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see" United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit

2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see" Carl Colteryahn Dairy, Inc. v. Western Pennsylvania Teamsters And Employers Pension Fund

3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); see also Northeast Dep't ILGWU Health & Welfare Fund v. Teamsters Local Union No. 229 Welfare Fund, 764 F.2d 147, 157-58 (3d Cir.1985) (opinion of Becker, J.); Barrowclough v. Kidder, Peabody & Co., 752 F.2d 923, 936-37 (3d Cir.1985); In re White Farm Equip.

discussed Cited "see" Carl Colteryahn Dairy, Inc. v. Western Pennsylvania Teamsters & Employers Pension Fund

3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); see also Northeast Dep’t ILGWU Health & Welfare Fund v. Teamsters Local Union No. 229 Welfare Fund, 764 F.2d 147, 157-58 (3d Cir.1985) (opinion of Becker, J.); Barrowclough v. Kidder, Peabody & Co., 752 F.2d 923, 936-37 (3d Cir.1985); In re White Farm Equip.

discussed Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 380-83 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) 31 We note that the effectiveness of a solution may be a relative matter.

cited Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 380-83 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). .

cited Cited "see" Associated Gas Distributors v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Florida Gas Transmission Company, Intervenors

D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1981).

discussed Cited "see" Southern Natural Gas Company and Southern Energy Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

11th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high

Viewing the minimum bill in isolation without regard to the commercial context in which it arose would indeed be an “exercise in semantics.” Id.; see Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 388 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see" Mid Louisiana Gas Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360, 373-74 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982). 9 .

cited Cited "see" Teamsters Pension Trust Fund v. Philadelphia Fruit Exchange

E.D. Pa. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237 (3d Cir.1980), *881 cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see" Amoco Production Company, a Delaware Corporation v. Western Slope Gas Company, a Colorado Corporation

10th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 *306 U.S. 1142, 1002 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see" United Steelworkers Of America v. North Bend Terminal Co.

6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); In re M & M Transportation Co., 3 B.R. 722 (D.C.S.D.N.Y.1980).

cited Cited "see" United Steelworkers v. North Bend Terminal Co.

6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high

See Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 237-39 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); In re M & M Transportation Co., 3 B.R. 722 (D.C.S.D.N.Y.1980).

discussed Cited "see" New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co.

5th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high

See note 3, supra. See also Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Com’n, 645 F.2d 360, 387 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) ("... the appropriate contract law to apply is the law that would govern the parties’ dealings were there no regulation at all of the contract’s subject matter’’); Cities Service Gas Company v. United States, 500 F.2d 448 , 205 Ct.Cl. 16 (1974).

discussed Cited "see" Billy Irl Glover v. Bruce Tower, Public Defender of Douglas County, Oregon and Gary Babcock, Public Defender of the State of Oregon

9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high

See Hall v. Quillen, 631 F.2d 1154 (4th Cir.1980) (Ferri casts considerable doubt on the continuing validity of Minns), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1141 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); White v. Bloom, 621 F.2d 276, 280 (8th Cir.1980) (public defenders subject to suit under section 1983), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 995 , 101 S.Ct. 533 , 66 L.Ed.2d 292 (1980), 449 U.S. 1089 , 101 S.Ct. 882 , 66 L.Ed.2d 816 (1981).

cited Cited "see" Baber v. United States

E.D. La. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high

See Pennzoil Co. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 645 F.2d 360, 367 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, -U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marshall v. Housing Authority of City of Taylor

W.D. Tex. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low

See also Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982) (finding that an agency’s interpretation of its own regulations should be given weight and consideration).

cited Cited "see, e.g." Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. LTV Corp. (In Re Chateaugay Corp.)

S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low

See, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233, 239 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers Of America, Afl-Cio-Clc v. Schuylkill Metals Corporation

5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low

Rather, "[t]he proper test is whether the notice would fairly appraise interested persons of the subjects and issues the agency was considering." American Transfer, 719 F.2d at 1303 ; see also Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 371 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Daniel International Corp. v. OSHRC, 656 F.2d 925, 932 (4th Cir.1981); Steelworkers, 647 F.2d at 1221 ; American Iron & Steel Institute v. OSHA, 577 F.2d 825 , 830 (3d Cir.1978); Action For Children's Television, 564 F.2d at 470.

discussed Cited "see, e.g." United Steelworkers of America v. Schuylkill Metals Corp.

5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low

Rather, “[t]he proper test is whether the notice would fairly appraise interested persons of the subjects and issues the agency was considering.” American Transfer, 719 F.2d at 1303 ; see also Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360, 371 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Daniel International Corp. v. OSHRC, 656 F.2d 925 , 932 (4th Cir.1981); Steelworkers, 647 F.2d at 1221 ; American Iron & Steel Institute v. OSHA, 577 F.2d 825 , 830 (3d Cir.1978); Action For Children’s Television, 564 F.2d at 470.

cited Cited "see, e.g." Kentucky-West Virginia Gas Co. v. Martin

Ky. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low

See also Pennzoil Company v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360 (5th Cir.1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.

3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low

Sec. 1292 (b), we are obliged to address the order that was certified rather than the controlling question of law framed by the district court. 8 Johnson v. Alldredge, 488 F.2d 820, 822-23 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 882 , 95 S.Ct. 148 , 42 L.Ed.2d 122 (1974); see, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 , 235 n. 1 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc.

3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low

Under 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (b), we are obliged to address the order that was certified rather than the controlling question of law framed by the district court. 8 Johnson v. Alldredge, 488 F.2d 820, 822-23 (3d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 882 , 95 S.Ct. 148 , 42 L.Ed.2d 122 (1974); see, e.g., Murphy v. Heppenstall Co., 635 F.2d 233 , 235 n. 1 (3d Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 999 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

cited Cited "see, e.g." Donovan v. Walton

S.D. Fla. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low

See, e.g., Pennzoil Co. v. F.E.R.C., 645 F.2d 360, 383 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1981). 34.

discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cities of Bethany v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

D.C. Cir. · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low

See, e.g., Pennzoil Co. v. FERC, 645 F.2d 360 , 389 n. 59 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982); Richmond Power & Light v. FPC, 481 F.2d 490 , 501 & n. 22, cert. denied, 414 U.S. 1068 , 94 S.Ct. 578 , 38 L.Ed.2d 473 (1973); Williston on Contracts § 623 (3rd ed. 1961). . 5 U.S.C. § 557 (c)(3)(A) (1982). .

discussed Cited "see, e.g." J. B. Watkins v. Petro-Search, Inc.

5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see also · confidence low

Richland Plantation Company v. Justiss-Mears Oil Co., 671 F.2d 154, 156 (5th Cir. 1982) (citing Texas decisions); see also Pennzoil Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory Com’n, 645 F.2d 360, 388 (5th Cir. 1981) cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1142 , 102 S.Ct. 1000 , 71 L.Ed.2d 293 (1982).

Treatment classes

Mentioned in passing 116

Cited "see" 28

Cited "see, e.g." 10

Cited as authority (quoted) 6

Compared "cf." 3

Cited as authority (rule) 1

Treatment by court