green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
12.1 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1984 ·
…he question is whether the allocation of an equal number of at-large council seats to each of the five boroughs, without regard to substantial ... disparities, comports with the constitutional rule of substantial numerical equality....
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
League of Women Voters v. Nassau County Board of Supervisors
(2×)
he question is whether the allocation of an equal number of at-large council seats to each of the five boroughs, without regard to substantial ... disparities, comports with the constitutional rule of substantial numerical equality....
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
The League Of Women Voters Of Nassau County v. Nassau County Board Of Supervisors
(2×)
he question is whether the allocation of an equal number of at-large council seats to each of the five boroughs, without regard to substantial ... disparities, comports with the constitutional rule of substantial numerical equality....
cited
Cited "see"
Harvell v. Blytheville School District # 5
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.), aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harvell v. Blytheville School District 5
(2×)
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.), aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Theortres Parham, United States of America v. Thomas Charles Johnson, A/K/A T.C. Johnson
(2×)
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.), aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982); Jeffers v. Clinton, 730 F.Supp. 196, 204, 210 (E.D.Ark.1989), aff 'd mem., 498 U.S. 1019 , 111 S.Ct. 662 , 112 L.Ed.2d 656 (1991); Smith v. Clinton, 687 F.Supp. 1310, 1317 (E.D.Ark.1988).
cited
Cited "see"
Jeffers v. Tucker
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.) aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 74 L.Ed. 2d 47 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Vakharia v. Swedish Covenant Hospital
(2×)
See Hispanic Coalition on Reapportionment v. Legislative Reapportionment Comm’n, 536 F.Supp. 578, 583-84 (E.D.Pa.), aff'd, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 32 , 74 L.Ed.2d 46 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Glover v. Narick
(2×)
Accord United States v. County of Arlington, 669 F.2d 925 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 23 , 74 L.Ed.2d 39 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Slagle v. Slagle
See United States v. County of Arlington, 669 F.2d 925, 935 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 801 (1982).
examined
Cited "see"
Jeffers v. Clinton
(4×)
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.), aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Smith v. Clinton
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 211 (8th Cir.), aff'd mem., 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Buckanaga v. Sisseton Independent School District, No. 54-5
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 212 (8th Cir.), aff’d, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Buckanaga v. Sisseton Independent School District
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 212 (8th Cir.), aff'd, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Marengo County Commission
Lodge v. Buxton, 639 F.2d at 1372-73 ; United States v. Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District, 5 Cir.1980, 625 F.2d 547, 551-552 , cert. denied, 1981, 451 U.S. 1002 , 101 S.Ct. 2341 , 68 L.Ed.2d 858 ; accord Perkins v. City of West Helena, 8 Cir.1982, 675 F.2d 201, 205-06 , affd mem., 1982, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 .
cited
Cited "see"
Rev. Roy Jones v. The City of Lubbock
See Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201 , 210 n. 12 (8th Cir.1981), aff'd, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Morris v. Board of Estimate
See Andrews v, Koch, 528 F.Supp. 246 (E.D.N.Y.1981), aff'd on opinion beiow, 688 F.2d 815 (2d Cir.), aff’d without opinion,-U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 32 , 74 L.Ed.2d 46 (1982). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McIntyre-Handy v. West Telemarketing Corp.
This presumption “supports the official acts of public officers and, in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties.” United States v. Chemical Found., Inc., 272 U.S. 1, 14-15 , 47 S.Ct. 1 , 71 L.Ed. 131 (1926); see also Petrelle v. Weirton Steel Corp., 953 F.2d 148, 153-154 (4th Cir.1991) (citing United States v. Arlington, 66 9 F.2d 925, 931 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 23 , 74 L.Ed.2d 39 (1982) (presuming regularity of State Department official’s act); E.I.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
62 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 1523, 57 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 41,142 Joseph Petrelle v. Weirton Steel Corporation, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Amicus Curiae. Joseph Petrelle v. Weirton Steel Corporation
This presumption "supports the official acts of public officers and, in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties." United States v. Chemical Found., Inc., 272 U.S. 1, 14-15 , 47 S.Ct. 1, 6 , 71 L.Ed. 131 (1926); see also United States v. County of Arlington, 669 F.2d 925, 931 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 23 , 74 L.Ed.2d 39 (1982) (presuming regularity of State Department official's act); E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. v. Train, 541 F.2d 1018, 1032 (4th Cir.1976) (Environmental Protection Agency o…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Petrelle v. Weirton Steel Corp.
This presumption “supports the official acts of public officers and, in the absence of clear evidence to the contrary, courts presume that they have properly discharged their official duties.” United States v. Chemical Found., Inc., 272 U.S. 1, 14-15 , 47 S.Ct. 1, 6 , 71 L.Ed. 131 (1926); see also United States v. County of Arlington, 669 F.2d 925, 931 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 23 , 74 L.Ed.2d 39 (1982) (presuming regularity of State Department official’s act); E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. v. Train, 541 F.2d 1018, 1032 (4th Cir.1976) (Environmental Protection Ag…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Collins v. City of Norfolk
Compare Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 212 (8th Cir.1982), aff’d, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982) (Ward residency requirement, inter alia, effectively prohibited single-shot voting and “enhance[d] the possibility that [City’s] election scheme [was] being maintained for a discriminatory purpose”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Collins v. City of Norfolk, Virginia
Compare Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 212 (8th Cir.1982), aff'd, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982) (Ward residency requirement, inter alia, effectively prohibited single-shot voting and "enhance[d] the possibility that [City's] election scheme [was] being maintained for a discriminatory purpose").
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Collins v. City of Norfolk, Va.
Compare Rogers v. Lodge, 458 U.S. at 627 , 102 S.Ct. at 3281 (lack of district residency requirement enhances discrimination) with Perkins v. City of West Helena, 675 F.2d 201, 212 (8th Cir.1982) (ward residency requirement enhances discrimination), aff’d, 459 U.S. 801 , 103 S.Ct. 33 , 74 L.Ed.2d 47 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Giacobbe
v.
Andrews
v.
Andrews
No. 81-2302.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 4, 1982.
Cited by 6 opinions | Published
Citer courts: Second Circuit (4)
Affirmed on appeal from C. A. 2d Cir.