green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 5×
9.0 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1995 · 2 courts ·
…ertification issues raised by class action litigation that is resolved short of a decision on the merits must be viewed in a different light.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Thomas v. Christopher
requiring notice to putative class members ... insures that interests will be protected
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re General Motors Corp. Pick-Up Truck Fuel Tank Products Liability Litigation
certification issues raised by class action litigation that is resolved short of a decision on the merits must be viewed in a different light.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re General Motors Corporation Pick-Up Truck Fuel Tank Products Liability Litigation. Jack French, Robert M. West, Charles E. Merritt, Gary Blades, Dawn and Tracey Best, Gary and Jackie Barnes, Betty Marteny, John and Mary Southands, Edmund Berning, Dale W. Plummer, Edmund and Anneta Casey, John and Connie Yonki, Carl and Kathryn Corona, Dallas and Patricia Nelson, Mynard and Mildred Duncan, Kirby L. Stegman, Dewayne Anderson, Morris and Barbara Betzold, in No. 94-1064. Rudolph Jenkins, William D. Cunningham, Mather Johnson, Forrest Charles Ginn, Buren William Jones and Martin D. Parkman, in No. 94-1194. Parish of Jefferson, in No. 94-1195. The State of New York, in No. 94-1198. Elton Wilson, Individually, and Frank I. Owen, Individually and on Behalf of the Residents of the State of Alabama, in No. 94-1202. City of New York, in No. 94-1203. Betty Youngs, Barbara Phillips, Margaret Engel, Larry Swope, Robbin Maxwell and Center for Auto Safety, in No. 94-1207. Betty Youngs, Barbara Phillips, Margaret Engel, Larry Swope, Robbin Maxwell and Center for Auto Safety, in No. 94-1208. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation, in No. 94-1219
ertification issues raised by class action litigation that is resolved short of a decision on the merits must be viewed in a different light.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Namoff v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
cjertification issues raised by class action litigation that is resolved short of a decision on the merits must be viewed in a different light.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re Dennis Greenman Securities Litigation
ertification issues raised by class action litigation that is resolved short of a decision on the merits must be viewed in a different light.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Ballard v. Equifax Check Services, Inc.
Ct. 1219, 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 96,637
See Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission of San Francisco, 688 F.2d 615, 625 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Granada Investments, Inc. v. DWG Corp.
See Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission of San Francisco, 688 F.2d 615, 625 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. City and County of San Francisco
See 473 F.Supp. 801, 808 , 812 para. 5 (N.D.Cal.1979), aff 'd, 688 F.2d 615 (9th Cir.1982), *1309 cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Pan American World Airways, Inc.
See Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 473 F.Supp. 801, 803 (N.D.Cal.1979), aff' d, 688 F.2d 615 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied., 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
38 Fair empl.prac.cas. 820, 38 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,561 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and Delores Agee, Madeline Aiello, Edna Braten, Laura Bury, Neva Buttell, Helen Claver, Charolette Dickerson, Leslie Drummer, Gladys Dwyer, Mary Ebell, Margaret Evans, Pearl Fice, Nora Flynn, Rose Genusa, Annie Gibbons, Freda Goldsmith, Agnes Hall, Rose Harvey, Virgil Hayes, Doris Hornung, Harriet Hutton, Clara Jenkens, Mary Kaufmann, Mary Lafferty, Clara Maricle, Eleanor Marinich, Amelia Monroe, Emma Lou Moore, Ruth Osborn, Ann Pitcher, Julia Ross, Lavon Schuster, Margaret Thompson, Millie Wageman, Josephine Walker, Ann Williams, Grace Wort, Jessie Wright, and Geneva Wytcherly, Intervenors-Appellants v. Hiram Walker & Sons, Inc., and Distillery Workers of America, Local 55
Accord Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 688 F.2d 615, 624 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983); Cotton v. Hinton, 559 F.2d 1326, 1330 (5th Cir.1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Hiram Walker & Sons, Inc.
Accord Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 688 F.2d 615, 624 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983); Cotton v. Hinton, 559 F.2d 1326, 1330 (5th Cir.1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Retired Public Employees' Ass'n v. California
See Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission of San Francisco, 688 F.2d 615, 630 (9th Cir.1982) (each subclass must independently meet the requirements for maintenance of a class action), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
examined
Cited "see"
34 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1009, 34 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 34,311 Larry Williams v. The City of New Orleans, Etc.
(3×)
See Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 9 Cir.1982, 688 F.2d 615, 630 , cert. denied, 1983, — U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 ; Armstrong v. Board of School Directors, 7 Cir.1980, 616 F.2d 305, 315 ; Cotton v. Hinton, 5 Cir.1977, 559 F.2d 1326, 1331-32 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Chambers Development Securities Litigation
See, e.g., Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Comm’n, 688 F.2d 615 , 625, 630 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983); Metropolitan Pittsburgh Crusade v. City of Pittsburgh, 686 F.Supp. 97, 102 (W.D.Pa.1988).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Fontaine Davis, Eric H. Washington Jerilyn North Robert L. Demmons Jimmie Braden Audry Lee Early Davis Brandi Swanson Susan Moorehead Anne Young Mary M. Carder Theresa Rodigou Kathleen J. Bradshaw Patricia Murray International Association of Black Firefighters-San Francisco Chapter United States of America v. City and County of San Francisco, a Municipal Corporation John W. Flaherty Edward E. Murphy William M. Shaughnessy Alfred E. Smyth San Francisco Firefighters, Local 798, Defendant-Intervenor-Appellant. United States of America, and Fontaine Davis, in Intervention/appellees v. City and County of San Francisco v. San Francisco Firefighters Local 798, in Intervention/appellant (Four Cases). Fontaine Davis v. City and County of San Francisco v. San Francisco Firefighters Local 798, in Intervention/appellant (Three Cases). Fontaine Davis v. City and County of San Francisco v. San Francisco Firefighters Local 798, in Intervention/appellant
See also Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Comm'n of the City and County of San Francisco, 688 F.2d 615, 623 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983). 5 This circuit has stated that the primary purpose of the court approval requirement of Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(e) is to protect the interests of class members who may not have received due consideration by those negotiating the settlement.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Davis v. City & County of San Francisco
See also Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Comm'n of the City and County of San Francisco, 688 F.2d 615, 623 (9th Cir.1982), ce rt. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983). .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
In re Victor Technologies Securities Litigation
See also Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 688 F.2d 615, 633 (9th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1217 , 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983). 3.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Dekro v. Stern Bros. & Co.
See also Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 688 F.2d 615, 625 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Beebe v. Pacific Realty Trust
See also Officers for Justice v. Civil Service Commission, 688 F.2d 615, 633 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 1219 , 75 L.Ed.2d 456 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Byrd
v.
Civil Service Commission of the City and County of San Francisco
v.
Civil Service Commission of the City and County of San Francisco
No. 82-5954.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 22, 1983.
Cited by 10 opinions | Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.