Saldana v. Garza, 460 U.S. 1012 (1983). · Go Syfert
Saldana v. Garza, 460 U.S. 1012 (1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1983 · …we do not read 504 as creating general tort liability for educational malpractice .... ⚠ not in text
155 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 45 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hoyt v. St. Mary's Rehabilitation Center (ca8, 1983-07-22) · Strongest negative: Stevens v. Sanpete County (utd, 1986-01-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 29 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Stevens v. Sanpete County
D. Utah · 1986 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1164 (5th Cir.1982) (arresting officers “were acting pursuant to their discretionary authority"), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hoyt v. St. Mary's Rehabilitation Center
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
we do not read 504 as creating general tort liability for educational malpractice ....
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Hoyt v. St. Mary's Rehabilitation Center
8th Cir. · 1983 · signal: cf. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
we do not read 504 as creating general tort liability for educational malpractice ....
cited Cited "see" Bradley v. Arkansas Department of Education
8th Cir. · 2002 · signal: accord · confidence high
Dist., 220 F.3d 850 , 856 (8th Cir.2000); accord Monahan v. Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 , 1171 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Polk v. District of Columbia
D.D.C. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159 , 1163 n. 15 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" BD v. DeBuono
unknown court · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Monahan v. State of Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983), on remand, 575 F.Supp. 132 (D.Neb.1983).
cited Cited "see" Moubry Ex Rel. Moubry v. Independent School Dist. 696
D. Minnesota · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Monahan v. Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 , 1171 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied sub nom, Rose v. Nebraska, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Jerald Davis v. William Owens
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1165 (5th Cir.1982) (law enforcement officers cannot be held to "a legal scholar’s expertise in constitutional law."), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Busby v. City Of Orlando
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
Zeigler v. Jackson, 716 F.2d 847, 849 (11th Cir.1983); see Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1163 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983). 1.
cited Cited "see" Busby v. City of Orlando
11th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
Zeigler v. Jackson, 716 F.2d 847, 849 (11th Cir.1983); see Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1163 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983). 1.
cited Cited "see" Ronald Williams v. Robert Kunze, Irs Agent
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1163 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Delmar Dennis v. Glen Warren, Individually And, Scott County Sheriff
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1164-65 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Norcross v. Sneed
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
Southeastern Community College v. Davis, 442 U.S. 397, 411 , 99 S.Ct. 2361, 2369 , 60 L.Ed.2d 980 (1979); see Monahan v. Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 , 1170 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Norcross v. Sneed
8th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
Southeastern Community College v. Davis, 442 U.S. 397, 411 , 99 S.Ct. 2361, 2369 , 60 L.Ed.2d 980 (1979); see Monahan v. Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 ,1170 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" George Rose, as Next Friend of Marla Rose v. State of Nebraska, George Rose, as Next Friend of Marla Rose v. State of Nebraska, George Rose, as Next Friend of Marla Rose v. Charles Thone
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rose v. Nebraska, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983)
cited Cited "see" Rose ex rel. Rose v. Nebraska
8th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rose v. Nebraska, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" Skevofilax v. Quigley
D.N.J. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1164-1165 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983); Jones v. Waters, supra. The "extraordinary circumstances” exception allows that where an officer did not or should not have known that the law did not establish the sufficiency of "probable cause" to arrest or proscribe the search undertaken, he may still claim "extraordinary circumstances”, such as the recentness or extreme complexity of a governing decision.
cited Cited "see" Sabo v. O'BANNON
E.D. Pa. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Monahan v. Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 , 1170 (8th Cir.1982), ce rt. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Zeigler v. Jackson
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1163 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, -U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Zeigler v. Jackson
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1163 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1982). 8 In order to show that a defendant exercising broad discretionary power lacked good faith, plaintiff must prove that the defendant's actions violated clearly established constitutional law.
discussed Cited "see" David H. v. Spring Branch Independent School District
S.D. Tex. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Monahan v. State of Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983); Gregg B. v. Bd. of Edu. of Lawrence School Dist., 535 F.Supp. 1333 (E.D.N.Y.1982); Hutchings v. Erie City and County Library Board, 516 F.Supp. 1265 (W.D.Pa.1981); Patton v. Dumpson, 498 F.Supp. 933 (S.D.N.Y.1980); Poole v. South Plainfield Bd. of Ed., 490 F.Supp. 948 (D.N.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hein v. Arkansas State University
E.D. Ark. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Monahan v. State of Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983)(holding that although former student stated she planned to move back to school district and continue her education, where there was no indication if and when that eventuality would actually happen, issues raised by student about her educational placement were not ripe for adjudication). 4 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wills v. Jones
Md. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Lowenthal v. Rome, 294 Md. 277, 282-83 , 449 A.2d 411 (1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983) (quoting dictionary definitions of “voluntary” that combine the characteristics of free will and intent, and applying these definitions to determine whether an appearance in a foreign court was voluntary); Nichols v. Nichols, 181 Md. 392, 394 , 30 A.2d 446 (1943) (noting, in determining whether a separation prior to divorce was voluntary, that “[t]he word Voluntary’ signifies willingness.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Doe v. Washington University
E.D. Mo. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Southeastern Community College v. Davis, 442 U.S. 397, 414 , 99 S.Ct. 2361, 2371 , 60 L.Ed.2d 980 (1979); see also Monahan v. State of Nebraska, 687 F.2d 1164 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 *635 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. One Lear Jet Aircraft, Serial No. 35a-280, Registration No. Yn-Bvo, Leybda Corp., Claimant-Appellant (2×)
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Taylor v. Tracor Marine, Inc., 683 F.2d 1361 , 1362 & n. 2 (11th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983); Treasure Salvors I, 569 F.2d at 333—35; Inland Credit Corp. v. M/T Bow Egret, 552 F.2d 1148, 1151-52 (5th Cir.1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." KIRCHGESSNER BY AND THROUGH KIRCHGESSNER v. Davis
W.D. Va. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District, 665 F.2d 443 (3rd Cir.1981), cert. denied 458 U.S. 1121 , 102 S.Ct. 3508 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1383 (1982) and Monahan v. Nebraska, 491 F.Supp. 1074, 1083-85 (D.Neb.1980), modified 645 F.2d 592 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied 460 U.S. 1012 , 103 S.Ct. 1252 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Director of Fin., Pr. Geo's Co. v. Cole (2×)
Md. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Lowenthal v. Rome, 294 Md. 277, 281-282 , 449 A.2d 411 (1982), cert. denied, U.S., 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983); Guardian Life Ins. v. Ins.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jones v. Waters
E.D. Pa. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Saldana v. Garza, 684 F.2d 1159, 1164-66 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 1253 , 75 L.Ed.2d 481 (1983); Smith v. Heath, 691 F.2d 220, 225-26 (6th Cir.1982) (affirming finding of § 1983 violation); Losch v. Borough of Parkesburg, 566 F.Supp. 282 (E.D.Pa.1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Saldana
v.
Garza
No. 82-1132.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 28, 1983.
460 U.S. 1012

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.